1. Isahani ya pulasitiki yo kuvoma amazi Imiterere y'ibanze n'imiterere ya
Ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki gikozwe muri polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) Cyangwa polypropylene (PP) Gikozwe muri ibyo bikoresho bya polymer, gifite imiterere yoroshye, imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ingese no kudasaza. Ubuso bwacyo bwakozweho imiyoboro y'amazi, ishobora gukusanya no gukurura amazi mu butaka, kwihutisha guhuza urufatiro no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubutaka.
2. Ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi bw'ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi cya pulasitiki
1. Gutegura inyubako
Mbere yo kubaka, umusingi ugomba gusukurwa no kuringanizwa kugira ngo hatabaho imyanda n'ibintu bityaye. Dukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, hagomba gushyirwaho ubugari runaka bw'urukuta rw'amazi, rukazunguruka rukarunganizwa kugira ngo habeho umusingi wo gushyiramo imbaho z'amazi nyuma.
2. Shyiramo ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi
Gushyiramo ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu bwubatsi. Dukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, koresha ibikoresho nk'urukuta ruyobora n'inyundo inyeganyega kugira ngo uhuze agakoresho n'aho kari n'aho kari. Nyuma yo kunyuza ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki mu gikoresho, gihuzwa n'inkweto yo gukurura amazi ku iherezo. Agakoresho gaterwa n'inkweto yo gukurura amazi, hanyuma ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi gishyirwa mu burebure bwabigenewe. Nyuma yo gukuramo ikibaho, inkweto yo gukurura amazi isigara mu butaka hamwe n'ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi.
3, Gutahura no guhindura ihinduka ry'impinduka
Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo amazi, uburebure n'ubugari bw'amabati yo gusohora amazi bigomba kugenzurwa neza. Koresha ibikoresho nka theodolite cyangwa uburemere kugira ngo urebe neza ko icyuma gisohora amazi gishyizwemo amazi gihagaze kandi ko icyuho kitarenze urugero rwagenwe. Reba kandi niba isano iri hagati y'icyuma gisohora amazi n'umutwe w'ikirundo ihamye kugira ngo wirinde ko igice cy'ingenzi gisohoka mu gihe cyo gukuramo agasanduku.
4, Gukata imyanda ugereranije n'aho imyanda ijugunywa
Nyuma yo gushyiramo amazi, ukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, gabanya impera y'urubaho rwo gusohora amazi hejuru y'ubutaka, fata umucanga uwucukure mu mwanya umeze nk'igikombe, gabanya umutwe w'urubaho ugaragara hanyuma uwuzuze. Menya neza ko urubaho rwo gusohora amazi ruhuye neza n'umusenyi kugira ngo habeho umuyoboro mwiza wo gusohora amazi.
5. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge n'iyemerwa
Nyuma yo kurangira kwubakwa, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’ikibaho gitemberamo amazi, harimo no kugerageza imbaraga zo gukurura, uburebure, ubushobozi bwo kudacika n’ibindi bimenyetso. Reba kandi ko uburyo ikibaho gitemberamo, intera n’ubujyakuzimu bw’ikibaho bihuye n’ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Kubaka nyuma bishobora gukorwa gusa nyuma yo kwemerwa.
3. Amabwiriza yo kwitondera imirimo yo kubaka ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki
1. Guhitamo ibikoresho: Hitamo ikibaho cya pulasitiki gisukura amazi cyujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu n'imiterere yacyo kugira ngo kigerweho imikorere n'ubwiza bwacyo.
2、Imashini n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi: Koresha imashini n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi by'umwuga, nk'amakaramu y'ubuyobozi, inyundo zitigita, nibindi, kugira ngo urebe neza ko gushyiramo ibintu neza kandi binoze.
3. Ibidukikije by'ubwubatsi: Reba imiterere y'ubutaka mbere yo kubaka, kandi wirinde gushyiramo imiyoboro y'amazi ku nzitizi zo munsi y'ubutaka. Witondere kandi umutekano n'uburinzi bw'ibidukikije by'aho kubaka.
4. Kugenzura Ubwiza: Kugenzura neza uburebure bw'inyubako, intera n'ubugari bw'inyubako kugira ngo urebe ko ubwiza bw'inyubako buhuye n'ibisabwa mu gishushanyo.
5. Nyuma yo gusana: Nyuma yo kurangira kubaka, ingaruka z'amazi ku kibaho cy'amazi zigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, kandi imiyoboro y'amazi yafunzwe kandi yangiritse igomba gusukurwa ku gihe.
Nkuko bigaragara muri ibi byavuzwe haruguru, inzira yo kubaka ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, kandi ubwiza bw'inyubako bugomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ingaruka z'amazi zihuye n'ibisabwa mu gishushanyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2025
