Ni ibihe bikoresho fatizo by'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu?

Mu buhanga, guhitamo ibikoresho byo kuvoma ni ingenzi cyane, bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'ubudahangarwa, umutekano no kuramba kw'ubuhanga. Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu kuvoma amazi kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kubungabunga amazi, gutwara abantu, kubaka n'indi mishinga. None se, ibikoresho fatizo byayo ni ibihe?

一. Imiterere y'ibanze y'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu

Urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya geosynthetic bigizwe n'imiterere itatu yihariye. Rugizwe n'imiterere yo hejuru n'iyo hasi ya geotextile n'urwego rwo hagati rw'imiterere y'amazi. Uburyo bwo gukora urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere yihariye, hakoreshejwe polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) Nk'ibikoresho fatizo, rutunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwo gushushanya. Kubwibyo, urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere myiza cyane yo gusohora amazi, rurwanya kuyungurura amazi kandi rufite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mwuka.

Isesengura ry'ibikoresho by'ibanze

1, Polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE)

Polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi ni yo fatizo nyamukuru y’inkingi y’amazi ivanze mu buryo butatu. Ni thermoplastic ifite imiterere myiza cyane kandi ihamye. HDPE Nyuma y’uko ibikoresho fatizo bikozwe mu buryo bwo gusohora, igice cy’amazi gifite imbavu nini n’imbavu zifatanye mu cyerekezo kirekire gishobora gukorwa. Kubwibyo, igice cy’amazi gifite umuyoboro ugororotse mu cyerekezo cy’amazi, bishobora no kongera ubuziranenge muri rusange. HDPE Ibikoresho bifite kandi ubushobozi bwo kudashira no kurwanya gusaza, bishobora gutuma imikorere y’imashini ikoresha amazi igumana ubuziranenge igihe kirekire.

2, Geotextile

Geotextile ni urwego rwo hejuru n'urwo hasi rw'urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu, rugira uruhare runini mu kurwanya kuyungurura no kurinda. Geotextile muri rusange ikorwa mu bikoresho bya fibre by'ubukorikori nka fibre ya polyester na fibre ya polypropylene, bifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza mu mazi, kwinjira mu mwuka no gukomera runaka. Mu rushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu, geotextile ishobora gukumira uduce tw'ubutaka n'imyanda kuziba umuyoboro w'amazi, ndetse no kurinda igice cy'urushundura rw'amazi kwangirika inyuma. Geotextile ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet, bushobora kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'urushundura rw'amazi.

三. Guhitamo no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho fatizo

1. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo by'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu, imiterere ifatika, ubuziranenge bw'ibinyabutabire n'uburyo ibikoresho bihuzwa n'ibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho byuzuye. HDPE Ibikoresho fatizo bifite ubucucike bwinshi, imbaraga n'ubukomezi, bishobora guhaza ibisabwa mu gutunganya no gukora neza kw'inkingi y'amazi. Ibikoresho bya Geotextile bifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza mu mazi, kwinjira neza mu mwuka no gukomera, ndetse n'imiterere imwe n'imwe yo kurwanya gusaza no kurwanya ultraviolet.

2. Mu bijyanye no kugenzura ubuziranenge, ni ngombwa kugenzura no kugerageza ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo harebwe ko byujuje ibisabwa n'amabwiriza. Mu gihe cyo gukora, ni ngombwa kongera uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi n'uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu mu buryo bwa geotextile kugira ngo harebwe imikorere n'ubudahangarwa bw'umusaruro muri rusange.

Imikoreshereze n'ibyiza by'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu

1. Mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurura no kurinda imiyoboro y'amazi, ibigega by'amazi, imigezi n'indi mishinga;

2. Mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya no gukomeza imihanda minini, gari ya moshi, inzira zo mu mazi n'indi mishinga;

3. Mu buhanga mu by'ubwubatsi, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurura amazi no mu kubungabunga amazi mu byumba byo munsi y'ubutaka, ibisenge, ubusitani, n'ibindi.

4. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukurura amazi, urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu rufite ibyiza byo gukoresha amazi neza, gukora neza mu kuyungurura amazi, kwinjira mu mwuka neza no kubaka byoroshye. Rushobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi igihe kirekire no gukomeza gukoresha amazi neza; Rufite kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi rushobora kuguma mu buryo buhamye mu bidukikije birimo aside.

Nkuko bigaragara muri ibi byavuzwe haruguru, ibikoresho fatizo by'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu birimo polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) na geotextile. Guhitamo no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibi bikoresho fatizo ni ingenzi kugira ngo uburyo bwo kuvoma amazi burusheho gukora neza kandi buhamye.