Ni ibihe bisabwa ku mbaho ​​zifata amazi za pulasitiki zihagaze?

Ibibaho byo gusohora amazi bya pulasitiki ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gushimangira urufatiro, gutunganya urufatiro rw'ubutaka bworoshye n'indi mishinga. Bishobora kunoza imikorere y'urufatiro no kongera ihame no kuramba kw'inyubako z'ubuhanga binyuze mu buryo nko gusohora amazi, kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi, no guhuza vuba. Ariko, inzira yo kubaka imbaho ​​za pulasitiki zikoresha amazi, cyane cyane kugenzura ubugari bw'amazi, igira ingaruka zikomeye ku ngaruka z'amazi n'ubwiza bw'umushinga.

1. Akamaro k'ibisabwa ku buryo bugororotse ku mbaho ​​za pulasitiki zitwara amazi

Kugenzura imiterere y’imbaho ​​zikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi za pulasitiki bishobora kugena uburyo imiyoboro y’amazi ikora neza kandi ikora neza. Niba imbaho ​​zikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi zidashobora kuguma zihagaze neza mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, bishobora gutuma amazi adakora neza kandi amazi agafunga, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku muvuduko w’ifatizo n’ubwiza bw’umushinga. Kudahagarara neza bishobora no gutuma imbaho ​​zikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi zihinduka cyangwa zicika bitewe n’umutwaro, bigagabanya igihe cyo kuzikoresha n’imikorere yazo muri rusange. Kubwibyo, imiterere y’imbaho ​​zikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi za pulasitiki igomba kugenzurwa neza.

2. Uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'amabati ya pulasitiki yo gusohora amazi

1. Guhitamo ibikoresho: Hitamo imashini ishyiramo plaque ifite ubushishozi bwinshi kandi ihamye cyane kugira ngo ishyiremo ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi. Imashini ishyiramo ikibaho igomba kuba ifite igikoresho gipima uburebure kugira ngo ihore ihagaze neza mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho.

2. Imirimo yo kubaka: Mbere yo kubaka, aho hantu hagomba kuba haringaniye kugira ngo hatabaho imyanda cyangwa ibinogo. Mu gushyiraho ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi, imiterere y'aho imashini ishyira amazi iherereye n'uburyo ihagaze bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi gishyirwe mu buryo buhagaze kugeza ku burebure bwagenwe. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura buri gihe imiterere y'imashini ikoresha amazi no guhindura ihinduka ry'amazi mu gihe runaka.

3. Gukurikirana ubuziranenge: Mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, hagomba gushyirwaho abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'igihe cyose kugira ngo bakurikirane kandi bandike ubugari bw'ikibaho cy'amazi mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo bigaragaye ko ubugari bw'amazi burenze urugero rwagenwe, kubaka bigomba guhita bihagarikwa, icyabiteye kigomba kumenyekana kandi hagafatwa ingamba zo gukosora.

3. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibisabwa ku buryo bwo kuzunguruka kw'amabati yo gusohora amazi ya pulasitiki mu mishinga nyayo

Mu mishinga nyayo, ibisabwa ku buryo uburebure bw'amabati yo gukurura amazi ya pulasitiki muri rusange bigenwa hashingiwe ku bintu nk'ibisabwa ku mushinga runaka, imiterere y'ubutaka, n'ibipimo n'ingero z'amabati yo gukurura amazi. Mu bihe bisanzwe, gutandukana kwemewe kw'uburebure bw'amabati yo gukurura amazi ya pulasitiki bigomba kugenzurwa muri ± 1.5% kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka z'amazi n'ubwiza bw'umushinga.

Urugero, mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo nk'imihanda minini na gari ya moshi, imiyoboro ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ishingiro ry'ubutaka bworoshye. Muri iki gihe, kugenzura imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo imiterere idahagije, bizatuma imiyoboro y'amazi idakora neza, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo guhuza no kudahindagurika kw'ifatizo. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo kubaka, imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi igomba kugenzurwa neza hakurikijwe ibisabwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ko umuyoboro w'amazi ugenda neza kandi ugakora neza.

Mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, nko gukomeza imiyoboro y'amazi, kurwanya amazi ava mu bigega n'indi mishinga, hari n'ibindi bikoresho bya pulasitiki bishobora gukoreshwa. Muri iyi mishinga, imiterere y'aho amazi anyura igomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo habeho ingaruka nziza ku miyoboro y'amazi n'umutekano w'umushinga.