Geomembrane ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya geosynthetic bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira kwinjira kw'amazi cyangwa imyuka no gutanga uruzitiro rufatika. Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu byuma bya pulasitiki, nka polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE), polyethylene ifite ubucucike buke (LDPE), polyethylene ifite ubucucike buke (LLDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) cyangwa ethylene vinyl acetate modified asphalt (ECB), nibindi. Hari igihe ikoreshwa hamwe n'imyenda idafunze cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa geotextile kugira ngo yongere ubuziranenge n'uburinzi bwayo mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho.
Geomembranes zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo izi zikurikira ariko ntizigarukireho gusa:
1. Kurengera ibidukikije:
Aho imyanda ijugunywa: rinda imyanda iva mu mazi no kwanduza amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka n'ubutaka.
Imyanda iteje akaga no gusohora imyanda ikomeye: birinda ko ibintu byangiza bisohoka mu bubiko no mu bibanza byo gutunganya imyanda.
Ahantu ho kubika amabuye y'agaciro n'ibice by'imyanda byasizwe: birinda amabuye y'agaciro n'amazi mabi kwinjira mu bidukikije.
2. Kubungabunga amazi no kuyacunga:
Ibigega by'amazi, ingomero n'imiyoboro: bigabanya igihombo cy'amazi yinjira mu mazi no kunoza imikoreshereze myiza y'umutungo w'amazi.
Ibiyaga by’ubukorano, pisine, n’ibigega by’amazi: kubungabunga urugero rw’amazi, kugabanya umwuka n’amazi asohoka.
Uburyo bwo kuhira mu buhinzi: gukumira ibura ry'amazi mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu.
3. Inyubako n'ibikorwa remezo:
Imiyoboro n'ibyumba byo munsi y'ubutaka: birinda ko amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka yinjira.
Imishinga y'ubwubatsi bwo munsi y'ubutaka n'imihanda ya gari ya moshi: Gutanga inzitizi zitagira amazi.
Gukingira igisenge n'icyumba cyo munsi y'ubutaka: birinda ubushuhe kwinjira mu nyubako.
4. Inganda zikora peteroli n'ibinyabutabire:
Ibigega byo kubikamo peteroli n'ahantu ho kubika imiti: birinda amazi ava kandi birinda kwanduza ibidukikije.
5. Ubuhinzi n'Uburobyi:
Ibidendezi by'ubworozi bw'amafi: kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi no gukumira ibura ry'intungamubiri.
Ubuhinzi n'ubusitani: bikoreshwa nk'uruzitiro rw'amazi mu kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi n'intungamubiri.
6. Ibirombe:
Ikigega cyo gusohora amazi mu byuma, ikigega cyo gusenya, ikigega cyo gutwika: birinda amazi ava mu binyabutabire no kurengera ibidukikije.
Guhitamo no gukoresha geomembrane bizagenwa hashingiwe ku bintu byihariye bikoreshwa n'ibikenewe mu bidukikije, nko ubwoko bw'ibikoresho, ubunini, ingano, no kudakoresha imiti. Ibintu nk'imikorere, kuramba, n'igiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2024
