Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo bwa geotekinike n'urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo bwa "composite drainage"

1. Imiterere y'ibikoresho n'imiterere yabyo

1, Umuyoboro w'amazi yo mu rwego rwa tekiniki:

Urusobe rw'amazi rukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu butaka rukozwe muri polypropylene (PP) Cyangwa rukozwe mu bindi bikoresho bya polymer, rufite imiterere yoroshye, imbaraga nyinshi no kurwanya ingese. Rugizwe n'ibice by'amasahani, bihuzwa n'ibice bihuza kugira ngo bikore imiterere y'urusobe rw'amazi. Kubwibyo, amazi ashobora kwinjira mu buryo bworoshye mu nzira yo gukwirakwiza amazi mu butaka binyuze mu myobo iri mu kibaho cy'umuyoboro, bishobora gukuraho amazi yo hejuru n'ayo munsi y'ubutaka no gukumira isuri n'ibibazo by'imyuzure.

2, Urusobe rw'amazi ruvanze:

Urushundura rw'amazi ruvanze rwongerwamo fibre y'ikirahure, fibre ya polyamide n'ibindi bikoresho bishingiye ku rushundura rw'amazi rwa geotekinike. Rugizwe n'ibice byinshi by'amasahani kugira ngo rukore umubiri umeze nk'akazu, rwuzuyemo agakingirizo kabigenewe hagati, kadafite amazi yo kwinjira mu rushundura rw'amazi rwa geotekinike gusa, ahubwo rufite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura no gukomera. Kubwibyo, rushobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bigoye cyane by'ubutaka, nko gushingira ku butaka bworoshye, kurinda imisozi, nibindi.

2. Itandukaniro ry'imikorere n'ikoreshwa

1, Umuyoboro w'amazi yo mu rwego rwa tekiniki:

Urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu butaka rushobora gukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu butaka, mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu butaka, mu miyoboro y'amazi n'indi mishinga. Amazi yayo ni meza cyane, kandi ishobora kwinjiza vuba ubuso n'amazi yo mu butaka mu buryo bw'amazi, ikagabanya ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, kandi ikongera ubudahangarwa bw'ubutaka. Ifite kandi imikorere yo kwitandukanya, ishobora kubuza ibikoresho byoroheje by'ubutaka kwinjira mu gice cy'ibanze no kurinda urufatiro.

2, Urusobe rw'amazi ruvanze:

Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitandukanye ntabwo rufite imikorere yo kuvoma gusa, ahubwo rufite n'imbaraga nyinshi kandi rurwanya ingese. Rushobora gukoreshwa mu myanda, mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, mu mihanda minini, muri gari ya moshi n'indi mishinga igomba kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye n'ibidukikije bigoye igihe kirekire. Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitandukanye rushobora kuvoma amazi gusa, ahubwo runayungurura ubuziranenge bw'amazi, rukuraho imyanda n'imyanda mu mazi, kandi rukarinda ibidukikije bikomoka ku mazi. Rufite kandi imiterere ikomeye, ishobora kubungabunga imiterere ihamye no kongera igihe cy'umurimo w'umushinga mu gihe cy'imitwaro iremereye n'ibibazo bigoye.

3. Guhitamo no gushyira mu bikorwa

Mu guhitamo umuyoboro w’amazi ukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo bwa tekiniki cyangwa umuyoboro w’amazi ugizwe n’ibice byinshi, ibintu nk'ibikenewe by'umushinga, imiterere y'ibidukikije, n'ingengo y'imari bigomba kwitabwaho mu buryo burambuye. Ku bijyanye n'ibikenewe mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo busanzwe nko gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo bwa fondasiyo no gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo bwa subgrade, umuyoboro w’amazi ukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo bwa tekiniki ni amahitamo meza cyane bitewe n'uburyo ukoresha amazi menshi kandi ukoresha neza. Ku mishinga ikeneye kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, imiterere y’ibidukikije igoye cyangwa ikeneye kuyungurura amazi, imiyoboro y’amazi igizwe n’ibice byinshi ikwiriye cyane kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi, kurwanya ingese no kuyungurura amazi.

Mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, ni ngombwa gukurikiza neza inzira z'imikorere kugira ngo imiyoboro y'amazi ishyirwe neza kandi ihambirwe neza, kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo by'ubuziranenge biterwa n'ubwubatsi budakwiye. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura no kubungabunga imiyoboro y'amazi buri gihe, gushaka no gusana ibyangiritse ku gihe, no kwemeza ko imiyoboro y'amazi ikora neza igihe kirekire.