Uturemangingo tw'ijimetero duto cyane
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Ubusanzwe, imiterere y’urukiramende ikozwe muri polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) cyangwa polypropylene nk'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi itunganywa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gukora no gukora ibintu byihariye, hamwe n'imiterere igoye cyangwa uduce duto ku buso.
Ubusanzwe, imiterere y’urukiramende ikozwe muri polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) cyangwa polypropylene nk'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi itunganywa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gukora no gukora ibintu byihariye, hamwe n'imiterere igoye cyangwa uduce duto ku buso.
Ubwoko
Uturemangingo tw’ibara rimwe gusa:Uruhande rumwe ruragoye kandi ku rundi ruhande ruraryoshye. Mu bwubatsi bw'umushinga ugabanya amazi, uruhande ruragoye rukunze kuba rureba hejuru kugira ngo rukore ku gice cy'ubutaka kugira ngo rugere ku ngaruka zo kudaserera.
Uturemangingo tw’ibara ry’umukara (geomembrane) dutandukanye:Impande zombi ziragoye. Iyo zikoreshwa, impande zo hejuru n'izo hasi zishobora gukorana na geotextile kugira ngo zidaserera, kandi zikoreshwa cyane.
Uturemangingo tw'utudomo:Hari uduce duto ku mpande imwe cyangwa zombi. Utwo duce duto dukwirakwira neza kandi gisa neza. Dushobora gukoreshwa mu mishinga yo kurwanya amazi mu misozi kugira ngo dukine uruhare mu kurwanya amazi, kurwanya kunyerera no kurwanya kwanduza.
Ibiranga Imikorere
Korejimeteri yo kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi:Imiterere cyangwa uduce duto two hejuru bishobora kongera cyane ubwivumbure n'ibindi bikoresho (nk'udutambaro tw'ubutaka, ubutaka, nibindi), bikarinda neza ko uturemangingo tw'ubutaka tudatemba ku misozi miremire cyangwa ku buso buhagaze, kandi bikanoza umutekano w'umushinga. Birakwiriye imishinga irinda amazi ku misozi miremire nko mu myanda no mu mabanga y'ingomero.
Imikorere myiza yo kwirinda gusohoka kw'amazi:Kimwe n’uturemangingo tw’amazi tworoshye, ifite ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi mu mazi buri hasi cyane kandi ishobora kubuza amazi kwinjira, ikarinda ko amazi atakaza cyangwa gukwirakwira mu bidukikije. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu kubungabunga amazi, kurengera ibidukikije n’indi mishinga ifite ibisabwa byinshi byo kwirinda gusohoka.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire:Ifite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka mu binyabutabire kandi ishobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'ubwoko burenga 80 bw'ibinyabutabire bikomeye bya aside na alkali nka aside, alkali n'umunyu. Ishobora gukomeza gukora neza mu mishinga y'ubuhanga mu bidukikije bitandukanye bya shimi, nko mu bigega byo gusukura imyanda n'ibigega by'imiti.
Imikorere yo kurwanya gusaza:Ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya gusaza, kurwanya ultraviolet no kurwanya kubora kandi ishobora gukoreshwa idafite impanuka. Igihe cyo gukora cy'ibikoresho gishobora kugera ku myaka 50 - 70, ibi bikaba bishobora gutanga garanti yizewe ku mishinga irambye yo kurwanya amazi.
Imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike:Ifite imbaraga zo gukurura cyane, irwanya amarira n'ipfundo, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kwaguka no guhindura imiterere y'inyuma. Ishobora kwimenyereza kwaguka cyangwa kugabanuka kw'ubuso bw'ibanze no gutsinda neza imiterere idahwitse y'ubuso bw'ibanze.
Ingero z'Ikoreshwa
Imishinga yo Kurengera Ibidukikije:Mu myanda, ikoreshwa mu gukumira amazi ku misozi ikikije n'iyo hasi kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yameneka ku butaka no kwanduza ubutaka n'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukumira amazi y'ibidendezi by'amazi n'imyanda yo mu butaka mu nganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko ibintu byangiza biva mu mazi.
Imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi:Ikoreshwa mu kumanuka kw'ibigega, ingomero, imiyoboro, nibindi, bishobora gukumira amazi ava. Hagati aho, mu myanya miremire, imikorere yayo yo kudaserera ishobora kwemeza ko uturemangingo tw'ubutaka duhagaze neza.
Imishinga yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu:Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira amazi y’imihanda minini no mu nzira za gari ya moshi, ndetse no kurinda imisozi yo munsi y’ubutaka ifite ibisabwa byihariye byo kwirinda kunyerera no gukumira amazi.
Imishinga y'ubuhinzi:Ikoreshwa mu gukumira amazi mu misozi no mu ndiba y’ibidendezi by’amafi, ishobora kubungabunga urugero rw’amazi, ikarinda amazi kuva mu mazi no kwanduza ubutaka, kandi ikaba yorohereza kubaka no kubungabunga ibigo by’ubworozi bw’amafi.
