Umuyoboro woroshye wo mu butaka ukoreshwa mu gusohora amazi ukoresheje imashini yo mu bwoko bwa Spring
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Umuyoboro woroshye unyuramo amazi ni uburyo bwo gukurura amazi mu mazi no kuyakusanya, buzwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gukurura amazi mu miyoboro cyangwa uburyo bwo gukusanya amazi mu miyoboro. Ukozwe mu bikoresho byoroshye, akenshi polymer cyangwa ibikoresho bya fibre by’ubukorikori, bifite amazi menshi yoroshye kwinjiramo. Akamaro nyamukuru k’imiyoboro yoroshye inyuramo amazi ni ugukusanya no gukurura amazi y’imvura, gukumira ko amazi yiyongera kandi akabikwa, no kugabanya ukwiyongera kw’amazi yo hejuru n’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka. Ukoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y’amazi y’imvura, mu miyoboro y’amazi yo mu muhanda, mu miyoboro y’ubusitani, no mu yindi mishinga y’ubuhanga.
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa
Imiyoboro yoroshye inyuramo amazi ikoresha "capillary" na "siphon" kugira ngo ihuze uburyo amazi anyurwamo, anyurwamo amazi, n'amazi asohoka. Ingaruka zayo zo kwinjiramo amazi mu buryo bwose zituma umuyoboro wose ukorwa mu bikoresho binyurwamo amazi, hamwe n'ahantu hanini ho kwinjiramo amazi. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere ikomeye yo kuyungurura ishobora kuyungurura amabuye atandukanye meza, ibumba, umusenyi mwiza, ibintu bito by'umwimerere, nibindi.
Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa
1. Gushobora kwinjira mu butaka: Urukuta rw'umuyoboro woroshye ushobora kwinjiramo rufite imyenge runaka, ishobora gutuma amazi yinjira neza kandi agasohoka, ikongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu butaka, igagabanya gufungana kw'ubutaka no kubika amazi.
2. Koroshya: Imiyoboro yoroshye ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byoroshye, ifite ubushobozi bwo koroshya no guhindagura neza, kandi ishobora guhuza n'ibikenewe mu buhanga bw'imiterere itandukanye n'ubutaka bugoye.
3. Kuramba: Imiyoboro yoroshye kwinjiramo ikunze gukorwa mu bikoresho bya polymer cyangwa fibre y’ubukorikori kandi irwanya ikirere neza, ikaba iramba neza kandi ikarwanya gusaza kandi ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
4. Imikorere yo gukanda: Imiyoboro yoroshye ishobora kwinjiramo ifite ubushobozi bwo gukanda, ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro runaka, kandi igakomeza imiterere n'imikorere y'umuyoboro.
5. Kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu: Imiyoboro yoroshye ishobora gukusanya no gukoresha umutungo w'amazi y'imvura, kugabanya umutwaro ku miyoboro y'amazi yo mu mijyi, no gukoresha no kubungabunga amazi y'imvura.
6. Kubaka byoroshye: Imiyoboro yoroshye inyuramo ni yoroshye kuyigonda, bigatuma kubaka byoroha kandi bigashobora guhuza n'ibikenewe mu buhanga bw'imiterere itandukanye n'ubutaka bugoye.
7. Gusana byoroshye: Gusana imiyoboro yoroshye inyuramo ni ibintu byoroshye, muri rusange bisaba gusukurwa no gusuzumwa buri gihe, kandi amafaranga yo gusana ni make.
