Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha geomembrane
Geomembrane ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga y'ubuhanga, bifite inshingano zo gukumira amazi, kwitandukanya no gukomeza. Iyi nyandiko izagaragaza ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha geomembrane, harimo guhitamo, gushyira no kubungabunga.
1. Hitamo uturemangingo (geomembrane)
Ni ingenzi cyane guhitamo geomembrane ikwiye. Dore ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhitamo geomembrane:
- Imiterere y'ibikoresho: Utubumbe tw'ibumba tugabanyijemo ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) na polyethylene ifite ubucucike buke (LLDPE). Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ukurikije ibisabwa mu buhanga.Iranga.
- Ubunini: Hitamo ubunini bukwiye ukurikije ibyo umushinga ukeneye. Ubunini bwa geomembrane ubusanzwe ni hagati ya 0.3mm na 2.0mm.
- Kudapfa: Menya neza ko geomembrane ifite ubushobozi bwo kudapfa kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi ari mu butaka yinjira mu mushinga.
2. Gushyiramo uturemangingo (geomembrane)
Gushyira geomembrane bigomba gukurikiza intambwe n'ubuhanga bumwe na bumwe:
- Gutegura ubutaka: Menya neza ko ubutaka aho uturemangingo tw’ubutaka dushyirwa ari heza kandi budahumanye, kandi ko ibintu bityaye n’ibindi bibangamira bikurwaho.
- Uburyo bwo gushyiramo: Geomembrane ishobora gupfukwa kugira ngo ishyirwemo cyangwa ipfundwe. Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyiramo bitewe n'ibisabwa n'umushinga.
- Kuvura ingingo: Kuvura ingingo bikorwa ku ngingo ya geomembrane kugira ngo hatagira amazi asohoka ku ngingo.
- Uburyo bwo gukosora: Koresha ibice bihamye kugira ngo ukore geomembrane kandi urebe neza ko ifatanye neza n'ubutaka.
3. Kubungabunga geomembrane
Kubungabunga geomembrane bishobora kongera igihe cyo kuyikora n'imikorere yayo:
- Isuku: Sukura ubuso bwa geomembrane buri gihe kugira ngo ukureho umwanda n'imyanda kugira ngo ikomeze kuba itose.
- Igenzura: Reba buri gihe niba geomembrane yangiritse cyangwa ishaje, sana cyangwa usimbuze igice cyangiritse ku gihe.
- Irinde ibintu bityaye: Irinde ibintu bityaye gukora ku ruhu kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika.
Muri make
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha geomembrane rikubiyemo guhitamo geomembrane ikwiye, gushyira geomembrane neza no kubungabunga geomembrane buri gihe. Gukoresha geomembrane mu buryo bukwiye bishobora kunoza neza imikorere yo gukumira amazi, kwitandukanya no gukomeza imishinga y’ubuhanga, no gutanga icyizere cy’iterambere ryiza ry’ubuhanga.
