Urusobe rw'amazi avanze rufite imiterere itatu
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
- Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu ni ibikoresho bifite imikorere myinshi. Ruhuza neza umutwe wa geoneti ufite ibice bitatu n'udupira tudakozwe mu budodo kugira ngo rukore imiterere myiza y'amazi. Iyi miterere y'imiterere ituma rukora neza mu buryo bwinshi bwo gutunganya amazi no kuyasukura ku rufatiro.
- Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu ni ibikoresho bifite imikorere myinshi. Ruhuza neza umutwe wa geoneti ufite ibice bitatu n'udupira tudakozwe mu budodo kugira ngo rukore imiterere myiza y'amazi. Iyi miterere y'imiterere ituma rukora neza mu buryo bwinshi bwo gutunganya amazi no kuyasukura ku rufatiro.
- Ibiranga imiterere
- Itatu - Ingano ya Geoneti y'ibipimo
- Igice cy’imbere cy’inyuma cy’inyuma ni cyo gice cyo hagati. Gifite imiterere yihariye y’impande eshatu, aho imbavu zihagaze n’imbavu zihagaze mu buryo buziguye ziba zifatanye. Imbavu zihagaze zishobora gutanga imiyoboro myiza yo gusohora amazi, bigatuma amazi atembera vuba mu cyerekezo gihagaze. Imbavu zihagaze mu buryo buziguye zongerera ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi mu buryo buziguye no mu buryo buziguye, bigatuma amazi asohoka neza mu cyerekezo gihagaze. Imbavu zihagaze mu buryo buziguye zongera ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi mu buryo buziguye no mu ruhande, bigatuma amazi asohoka neza mu byerekezo bitandukanye.
- Iyi nyubako imeze nk'urusobe rw'amazi rugoye kandi rufite gahunda, rushobora gukusanya no kuyobora amazi neza. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'inkingi ya geonet ifite imiterere itatu ituma urusobe rw'amazi rushobora kubungabunga imiyoboro y'amazi idakingiye nubwo haba hari igitutu runaka.
- Ibikoresho bya Geotextile bidakozwe mu ishashi
- Udutambaro twometseho inshinge tudafite ubudodo dufite impande ebyiri dufite imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi. Mbere na mbere, dushobora gukumira uduce tw'ubutaka n'indi myanda kwinjira imbere mu muyoboro w'amazi kandi tugakora nk'akayunguruzo. Ni nk'akayunguruzo kemerera amazi kunyuramo gusa mu gihe kabuza uduce duto.
- Icya kabiri, geotextile ishobora kandi kurinda igice cy’imbere cya geoneti gifite imiterere itatu kwangirika n’ibidukikije byo hanze, nk’imirasire ya ultraviolet n’ingufu zisanzwe, bityo bikongera igihe cy’ubuzima bw’urusobe rw’amazi rugizwe n’imiterere itatu.
- Ihame ry'imikorere
- Iyo urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu rushyizwe ku buryo bwo gusohora amazi, rushyirwa ahantu hakeneye gusohora amazi, nko mu gice cyo hasi cyangwa hasi mu mwobo w'imyanda. Amazi yinjira mu gice cyo hasi cy'amazi gifite ibice bitatu binyuze muri geotextile hanyuma agaca mu miyoboro y'amazi y'igice cyo hasi. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo ifite ibice bitatu itanga inzira zo gusohora amazi mu byerekezo byinshi, amazi ashobora kuyoborwa vuba ahajya mu mwobo wagenwe.
- Mu bijyanye no kuziba amazi yo mu miyoboro y'amazi, iyo umuyoboro w'amazi urimo umutwaro mwinshi, imiterere y'imyenge y'amazi yo mu miyoboro y'amazi ishobora gukumira kuzamuka kw'amazi yo mu miyoboro y'amazi. Amazi yo mu miyoboro y'amazi ni ikintu gituma amazi azamuka bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'ubuso mu myenge y'ubutaka, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mihanda, inyubako n'izindi nyubako. Umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu miyoboro y'amazi ufite imiterere itatu ushobora gukumira kuzamuka kw'aya mazi yo mu miyoboro y'amazi mu gihe cy'imizigo myinshi binyuze mu miterere yayo yihariye y'imiterere n'ibikoresho.
Ibyiza by'Imikorere
- Gukoresha amazi neza cyane
- Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu rufite umuvuduko wihuse wo kuvoma amazi kandi rushobora gukurura amazi menshi mu buryo bwihuse no kugabanya igihe amazi asanzwe aba mu nyubako. Urugero, mu kubaka imihanda, kuvoma amazi vuba bishobora gukumira kwangirika k'umuhanda guterwa n'amazi menshi, nk'imyanya n'ibinogo.
- Ingaruka zo Gukomeza no Kwitandukanya
- Nk'ibikoresho byo kwitandukanya, bishobora gutandukanya ibice bitandukanye by'ibikoresho. Urugero, mu buhanga bwo mu rwego rwo hasi, bishobora kubuza ubutaka bwiza buri munsi y'urwego rwo hejuru kwinjira mu cyiciro cyo hejuru no kubungabunga ubwigenge n'ubudahangarwa bwa buri rwego rw'ibikoresho.
- Muri icyo gihe, ishobora no gukomeza urufatiro. Mu kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho by'urufatiro, byongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara urufatiro, kimwe no gushyira "igikingira cyo kongera imbaraga" ku rufatiro, bigatuma urufatiro rushobora kwihanganira uburemere bw'inyubako nk'inyubako cyangwa imihanda.
- Kurwanya ingese no kuramba kwayo
- Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu rushobora kurwanya ingese y'ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi, harimo n'ibintu by'ibanze bishobora kuba biri mu butaka no mu mazi. Uku kudakomera kw'ingese gutuma rukora neza igihe kirekire mu bihe bitandukanye bya geologiya n'ibidukikije.
- Iramba neza kandi, kandi ishobora kwihanganira ingaruka z'ibintu byo hanze nko gushyuha igitutu igihe kirekire no gukaraba amazi, bikagabanya ingorane n'ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho kenshi.
- Urutonde rugari rw'ibikorwa
- Ubwubatsi bw'imihanda: Mu kubaka imihanda minini na gari ya moshi, ikoreshwa mu gukurura amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka no kongera ubusugire bw'ubutaka. Ishobora kubuza ko ubusugire bw'ubutaka bworoha bitewe n'amazi menshi kandi ikanoza ubuzima bw'umuhanda no kurinda umutekano w'imodoka.
- Aho imyanda ijugunywa: Ishyirwa hasi no mu nkengero z'aho imyanda ijugunywa, ikoreshwa mu gusohora imyanda no gukumira amazi asohoka. Imikorere yayo yo gusohora imyanda ishobora guhita isohora amazi aturuka mu kubora kw'imyanda.
