Nheyo dzeKugadzira Chimiro cheSimba Rakagadzika Rinosimbisa reMambure Emvura Ane Makumi Matatu

一. Chimiro chekutanga uye mashandiro enetwork yekudhonza mvura ine mativi matatu

1. Mambure ekudhonza mvura ane mativi matatu ane geonet core ine mativi matatu uye geotextile isina kurohwa ine mativi maviri yakaboorwa netsono uye yakaboorwa. Chikamu chepakati chemesh chine mbabvu yakakora yakamira uye mbabvu yakaonda pamusoro nepazasi, zvichigadzira chimiro chenzvimbo chine mativi matatu. Chimiro ichi hachingowedzera simba nekuoma kwenetwork yekudhonza mvura chete, asiwo chinoibvumira kutsungirira mitoro yakakwira, kuchengetedza ukobvu hwakakura, uye kupa hydraulic conductivity yakanaka.

2. Network yekudhonza mvura ine mativi matatu inogona kukurumidza kuburitsa mvura yepasi pevhu mumugwagwa. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwayo hwekugadzirisa maburi, inovhara mvura yemutsinga kana yakaremerwa zvakanyanya, uye inogona kudzivirira mvura yepasi pevhu kuti isaungane uye inyorove. Network yekudhonza mvura ine mativi matatu inogonawo kuita basa rekuparadzanisa uye kusimbisa hwaro, kudzikamisa kufamba kwechikamu chepasi cheaggregate, uye kuvandudza kugona kwekutsigira hwaro.

Zvimwe. Kukanganiswa kwechimiro cheruoko rwakasimba pakushanda kwenetwork yekudhonza mvura ine mativi matatu

Stiffener sleeve ndiyo chinhu chakakosha chinobatanidza network yemvura ine mativi matatu nefoundation kana zvimwe zvivakwa, uye chimiro chayo chine simba guru pakushanda kwenetwork yemvura.

1, Kugadzikana kwekubatana kwakavandudzwa

Magadzirirwo echimiro cheruoko rwekusimba anofanira kufunga nezvekukodzera kwarwo nheyo kana zvimwe zvivako. Chimiro chakanaka cheruoko rwekusimba chinogona kuita kuti kubatana pakati pemambure ekudonhedza mvura nenheyo kuve kwakasimba, uye kudzivirira kuti mambure ekudonhedza mvura asabve kana kudonha kana amanikidzwa. Kugadzikana uku kwakakosha zvikuru pakushanda kwenguva refu kwenetwork yekudonhedza mvura uye kugadzikana kwenheyo.

2, Gadzirisa mhedzisiro yemvura

Chimiro cheruoko rwekugadzirisa chinokanganisawo kuyerera kwemvura mumambure ekudhonza mvura. Kana dhizaini yeruoko rwekusimbisa yakagadzika isina musoro, zvinogona kukonzera nzira dzisina kunaka dzekudhonza mvura uye kukanganisa kumhanya kwemvura uye kushanda zvakanaka kwenetwork yekudhonza mvura. Kusiyana neizvi, chimiro chakakodzera cheruoko rwekusimbisa chinogona kuita kuti nzira yekudhonza mvura isadzimwe, kuitira kuti network yekudhonza mvura ikwanise kuburitsa mvura yakaunganidzwa munheyo nekukurumidza, kuderedza huwandu hwemvura munheyo, uye kuvandudza simba nekugadzikana kwenheyo.

3, Kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvaka

Chimiro chakanaka cheruoko rwekusimbisa chinogonawo kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvaka. Chimiro chiri nyore kuisa nekuparadzanisa ruoko rwekusimbisa rwakagadzika chinogona kuderedza kuoma uye kuoma kwekuvaka, kupfupisa nguva yekuvaka uye kuderedza mutengo wekuvaka.

Zvimwe. Nheyo dzekugadzira chimiro cheruoko rwakagadzika rwenetwork yekudhonza mvura ine mativi matatu

1. Nheyo yekusimbaradza: Chimiro cheruoko rwakasimba chinofanira kuenderana nechimiro chenheyo kana zvimwe zvivakwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinosimbaradza uye kudzivirira kudonha kana kudonha.

2、Nheyo yekushanda zvakanaka kwemvura: Dhizaini yeruoko rwakasimba inofanira kufunga nezvekuti nzira yekubuditsa mvura yakapfava yakaita sei kuti network yekubuditsa mvura ikwanise kuburitsa mvura yakaungana muhwaro nekukurumidza.

3, Nheyo yekuvaka iri nyore: Chimiro cheruoko rwakasimba chinofanira kunge chiri nyore kuisa nekuparadzanisa, izvo zviri nyore kuti vashandi vekuvaka vashandise uye vawedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvaka.

4, musimboti wekugara kwenguva refu: Zvinhu zviri muruoko zvinofanira kunge zvine simba rekudzivirira ngura uye zvinodzivirira kukwegura kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinoshanda kwenguva refu.

Zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa kuti chimiro chechigaro chekusimbisa chenetwork yemvura ine mativi matatu chine simba guru pakushanda kwayo. Chimiro chakakodzera chechigaro chekusimbisa chinogona kuwedzera kugadzikana kwekubatana, kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yekudonha kwemvura, kuvandudza kushanda kwekuvaka uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekugara kwenguva refu. Mumapurojekiti anoshanda, zvinodikanwa kugadzira chimiro chechigaro chekusimbisa chakasimba chakasimba zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro enetwork yemvura anogona kuitwa zvizere.