Sidee loo xisaabiyaa kharashka dhismaha ee shabakadda biyo-mareenka ee isku-dhafan?

1. Shabakadda biyo-mareenka isku-dhafka ah ee Juqraafiyeed. Qaab-dhismeedka kharashka dhismaha

Kharashka dhismaha ee shabakadda biyo-mareenka ee geocomposite-ka wuxuu ka kooban yahay kharashka agabka, kharashka shaqada, kharashka mishiinada iyo kharashyada kale ee la xiriira. Waxaa ka mid ah kharashka agabka waxaa ka mid ah kharashka shabakadda biyo-mareenka ee geocomposite-ka laftiisa iyo kharashka agabka kaalmaynta ah (sida isku-xidhayaasha, hagaajinta, iwm.); Kharashyada shaqada waxaa ka mid ah kharashyada shaqada ee rakibidda, fulinta, dayactirka iyo hababka kale; Kharashka mishiinadu wuxuu daboolayaa kharashka kirada ama iibsiga ee qalabka loo baahan yahay dhismaha; Kharashyada kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara rarida, canshuuraha, khidmadaha maamulka, iwm.

2. Xisaabinta kharashyada agabka

Kharashka agabka waa saldhigga kharashka dhismaha ee shabakadda biyo-mareenka ee juqraafiyeed. Marka la dooranayo shabakadda biyo-mareenka ee juqraafiyeed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo agabkeeda, qeexitaankeeda, dhumucdeeda iyo arrimo kale. Shabaqyada biyo-mareenka ee agabyada iyo qeexitaannada kala duwan waxay leeyihiin qiimo iyo qiyaaso cutub oo kala duwan. Sidaa darteed, marka la xisaabinayo kharashka agabka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si sax ah loo xisaabiyo bedka ama mugga shabakadda biyo-mareenka ee loo baahan yahay iyadoo loo eegayo sawirrada naqshadeynta iyo biilka tirada, ka dibna lagu dhufto qiimaha cutubka u dhigma si loo helo wadarta kharashka agabka.

3. Xisaabinta kharashka shaqada

Xisaabinta kharashka shaqada waa inay tixgelisaa miisaanka, heerka farsamada, muddada dhismaha iyo arrimaha kale ee kooxda dhismaha. Xaaladaha caadiga ah, kharashyada shaqada waxaa lagu qiimayn karaa iyadoo loo eegayo aagga cutubka ama dhererka cutubka. Marka la xisaabinayo, saacadaha shaqada ee loo baahan yahay waa in lagu qiyaasaa iyadoo loo eegayo qorshaha dhismaha iyo culeyska shaqada, ka dibna wadarta kharashka shaqada waa in la helaa iyadoo la isku darayo qiimaha cutubka shaqada ee maxalliga ah. Sidoo kale tixgeli kharashyada dheeraadka ah sida kharashyada waqtiga dheeraadka ah iyo kharashyada caymiska inta lagu jiro dhismaha.

4. Xisaabinta kharashyada farsamada

Kharashaadka mishiinada waxay inta badan ka kooban yihiin kharashka kirada ama iibsiga qalabka dhismaha. Marka la xisaabinayo, waa in lagu qiyaasaa nooca, tirada, waqtiga adeegga iyo arrimaha kale ee qalabka dhismaha. Qalabka kirada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado qiimaha suuqa kirada ee maxalliga ah oo la xisaabiyo kharashka kirada iyadoo loo eegayo muddada dhismaha; Iibsashada qalabka, waa in la tixgeliyaa kharashka iibka, kharashyada qiimo dhaca iyo kharashyada dayactirka qalabka.

V. Xisaabinta kharashyada kale

Kharashyada kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara rarista, canshuuraha, khidmadaha maamulka, iwm. Kharashka gaadiidka waa in lagu xisaabiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo miisaanka, mugga iyo masaafada gaadiidka ee shabakadda biyo-mareenka; Canshuuraha iyo khidmadaha waa in lagu qiyaasaa iyadoo loo eegayo siyaasadaha canshuurta maxalliga ah; Kharashyada maamulka waxay daboolayaan kharashyada maaraynta mashruuca, kormeerka tayada, kormeerka badbaadada, iwm.

6. Xisaabin iyo hagaajin dhammaystiran

Marka la xisaabinayo kharashka dhismaha ee shabakadda biyo-mareenka ee isku-dhafan, kharashyada kor ku xusan waa in la soo koobaa si loo helo wadarta kharashka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababo la xiriira arrimo kala duwan oo aan la hubin (sida isbeddellada cimilada, isbeddellada naqshadeynta, iwm.) ee habka dhismaha dhabta ah, waa in la qoondeeyaa meel gaar ah oo lagu hagaajinayo marka la xisaabinayo wadarta kharashka si loo hubiyo saxnaanta iyo suurtogalnimada miisaaniyadda mashruuca.