Geomembrane Kajeno, ka tlhokomelo e ntseng e eketseha e lebisoang tšireletsong ea tikoloho, tsamaiso le phetoho ea lithōle tsa lithōle e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea metse. Har'a tsona, ts'ebeliso ea li-geomembrane, haholo-holo ho beheng lithōle tsa lithōle le kaho ea litsamaiso tsa ho khelosa metsi a pula le likhoerekhoere, ha e ntlafatse feela ts'ebetso ea ho thibela ho lutla ha lithōle tsa lithōle, empa hape e khothalletsa haholo pokello ea metsi a pula le ho aroloa ha likhoerekhoere, ho fihlela ts'ebetso e ntle ea mehloli. Lipakane tse peli tsa ts'ebeliso e phahameng le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Sengoloa sena se tla tšohla ka botebo lintlha tsa tekheniki, lintlha tsa ts'ebetso le melemo ea tikoloho ea ho beha li-geomembrane tsa lithōle tsa lithōle le kaho ea ho khelosa metsi a pula le likhoerekhoere tse koahelang lera.
一. Bohlokoa ba geomembrane ho beheng lithōle tsa lithōle Geomembrane, e le thepa ea maiketsetso ea polymer, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa kahong ea lithōle ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e ntle ea ho thibela ho lutla ha metsi, thepa e ntle ea 'mele le ea mechini le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale. E ka thibela ka katleho ho kenella ha leachate ea lithōle metsing a ka tlas'a lefatše le mobung, ea fokotsa kotsi ea tšilafalo ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše, le ho sireletsa tikoloho e potolohileng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, geomembrane e boetse e na le matla a itseng a ho tsitlalla le ho lelefala, 'me e ka mamella khatello le phetoho e hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho lahla lithōle, e netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea nako e telele ea lahla lithōle.
Litokisetso tsa ho beha geomembrane ka har'a qubu ea lithōle
1. Tlhahlobo le moralo oa sebaka: Pele ho beoa, ho hlokahala ho etsa tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea sebaka sa lithōle, ho utloisisa maemo a jeoloji le maemo a metsi, le ho rala moralo o utloahalang oa sistimi e thibelang ho tsoa ha metsi ho latela boemo ba 'nete. Ho kenyeletsoa ho fumana mofuta, botenya, boemo ba ho beoa le mokhoa oa ho hokela oa geomembrane, jj.
2. Kalafo ea Motheo: Netefatsa hore motheo sebakeng sa ho beoa o bataletse ebile ha o na lintho tse bohale, 'me haeba ho hlokahala, o behe mosamo oa lehlabathe o monyane kapa o behe mosamo ho fana ka tšehetso e ntle le ho sireletsa geomembrane hore e se ke ea senyeha.
3. Tokiso ea thepa le lisebelisoa: khetha lisebelisoa tsa geomembrane tse fihlelang maemo, 'me u hlahlobe boleng ba ponahalo ea tsona, thepa ea' mele le ea mechini le matšoao a mang; Ka nako e ts'oanang, lokisa lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang tsa mechini, lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa, lisebelisoa tsa liteko, jj. bakeng sa ho beha.
三. Theknoloji ea ho bea le ho tjheseletsa geomembrane
1. Mokhoa oa ho beha: Mokhoa oa ho beha meqolo hangata o sebelisoa, ke hore, geomembrane e qala ka ho isoa sebakeng sa ho beha ka meqolo, ebe e phutholoha ka tsela e reriloeng esale pele, ebe e hatelloa ha e ntse e beha ho netefatsa hore bokaholimo ba lera bo boreleli, ha bo sosobane ebile bo leketlile. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho beha, ho lokela ho eloa hloko hore na thepa ea lera e shebane le bokae. Ka kakaretso, e beoa leralleng la thotobolo ea lithōle ho fokotsa ho thella.
2. Theknoloji ea ho tjheseletsa: Khokahano pakeng tsa li-geomembrane e sebelisa ho tjheseletsa ho qhibilihisang ho chesang kapa ho tjheseletsa ho ntša metsi ho netefatsa boleng ba ho tjheseletsa. Pele o tjheseletsa, hlwekisa bokaholimo ba lera ho tlosa ditshila tse kang oli le mongobo; Nakong ya tshebetso ya ho tjheseletsa, mocheso, kgatello le nako di laolwa ka thata ho netefatsa hore tjheseletsa e tiile mme e kwalwa hantle. Kamora hore tjheseletsa e phethelwe, tlhahlobo ya boleng ba tjheseletsa e a hlokahala, ho kenyeletswa le tlhahlobo ya pono, tlhahlobo ya kgatello ya moya kapa tlhahlobo ya tlhase ya motlakase, jj., ho netefatsa hore ha ho tjheseletsa e haellang kapa tjheseletsa ya sebele.
Kaho ea filimi e koahelang metsi a pula le likhoerekhoere
Ho beha filimi e koahelang ka holim'a sebaka sa lithōle ke e 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho finyella ho fapoha ha metsi a pula le likhoerekhoere. Filimi e koahelang e ke ke ea fokotsa feela ho kenella ha metsi a pula ka har'a sebaka sa lithōle le ho fokotsa bongata ba leachate e hlahisoang, empa hape e thibela ka katleho ho hasana ha likhase tse nkhang hampe tse hlahisoang ke lithōle le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea o potolohileng.
1. Khetho ea filimi e koahelang: Ho latela boemo le litlhoko tse itseng tsa sebaka seo ho lahleloang ho sona, khetha thepa e loketseng ea filimi e koahelang. Ka kakaretso, filimi e koahelang e hlokahala hore e be le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho thibela ho tsoa ha metsi, ts'ebetso ea ho thibela botsofali, ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo le bokhoni bo itseng ba ho jara moroalo.
2. Libaka tsa kaho: Ho beoa ha filimi e koahelang ho lokela ho lekana hantle le bokaholimo ba thotobolo ea lithōle ho qoba likheo; Libakeng tse nang le matsoapo a maholo, mehato ea ho matlafatsa e lokela ho nkuoa, joalo ka ho beha liforo tsa ho emisa le ho beha likarolo tsa boima, ho thibela filimi e koahelang ho thella. Ka nako e ts'oanang, kalafo ea seam pakeng tsa lifilimi tse koahelang e bohlokoa ka ho lekana, 'me mokhoa o tšepahalang oa khokahano o hloka ho sebelisoa ho netefatsa ho koaloa.
Hape. Melemo ea Tikoloho le Tšusumetso ea Sechaba
Kamora ho beha geomembrane ka har'a thotobolo ea lithōle le ho kenya tšebetsong kaho ea metsi a pula le likhoerekhoere tse koahelang lera, melemo ea eona ea tikoloho e makatsa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e thibela ka katleho litsela tsa tšilafalo ea leachate ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše le mobung, 'me e sireletsa mehloli ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše le tikoloho ea mobu; Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka ho faposa metsi a pula le likhoerekhoere, khoholeho le ho kolobisa metsi a pula ka har'a thotobolo ea lithōle hoa fokotseha, bongata ba leachate e hlahisoang boa fokotseha, 'me moroalo oa kalafo e latelang oa fokotseha. Ho phaella moo, tšebeliso ea filimi e koahelang e boetse e ntlafatsa phello ea pono ea thotobolo ea lithōle le boleng ba moea bo potolohileng, 'me e ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba baahi.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, morero ona o boetse o khothalelitse phetoho, ntlafatso le nts'etsopele e tala ea indasteri ea kalafo ea litšila. Ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea melao le melawana ea tikoloho le ntlafatso ea temoso ea sechaba mabapi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, libaka tse ngata tsa ho lahla lithōle li qalile ho sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho thibela ho lutla ha metsi le mehato ea ho khelosa metsi a pula le likhoerekhoere ho fihlela mokhoa oa ho lahla lithōle o mosa haholoanyane tikolohong, o sebetsang hantle le o tsitsitseng. Sena ha se thuse feela ho fokotsa bothata ba ho thibelloa ha lithōle litoropong, empa hape se fana ka tšehetso e matla bakeng sa ho aha tsoelo-pele ea tikoloho le ho hlokomela ho phela ka kutloano pakeng tsa motho le tlhaho.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho beha li-geomembrane le metsi a pula le ho khelosa likhoerekhoere tse koahelang li-membrane lithapong tsa lithōle ke projeke ea bohlokoa haholo ea tšireletso ea tikoloho. E ke ke ea rarolla bothata ba tšilafalo ea tikoloho feela ka katleho ts'ebetsong ea ho lahla lithōle, empa hape e ka khothaletsa tšebeliso e utloahalang ea lisebelisoa le nts'etsopele ea moruo o chitja. Nakong e tlang, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji le nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea lits'ebetso, re na le lebaka la ho lumela hore ho lahla lithōle ho tla ba mosa haholoanyane tikolohong, ho sebetse hantle le ho tšoarella.
Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-06-2025
