Li-geotextile tse Matlafalitsoeng: Bo-pula-maliboho ba Matlafatso ho Boenjiniere ba Sechaba

I. Selelekela

Lefapheng la boenjiniere ba tsa kaho, haholo-holo mererong e nang le maemo a rarahaneng a jeoloji le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa boenjiniere, mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa matla le botsitso ba mobu esale e le ntho e ka sehloohong tlhokomelong ea baenjiniere. Jwalo ka mofuta o mocha oa thepa ea geosynthetic, geotextile e matlafalitsoeng e nkile boemo ba bohlokoa butle-butle mererong e fapaneng ea boenjiniere ba tsa kaho ka lebaka la phello ea eona e ikhethang ea matlafatso le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo. Pampiring ena, litšobotsi, ts'ebeliso le ts'ebetso ea geotextile e matlafalitsoeng boenjiniereng ba tsa kaho li tla tšohloa ka botlalo.

2. Kakaretso ea li-geotextile tse matlafalitsoeng

Geotextile e matlafalitsoeng e entsoe ka faeba e matla haholo (e kang faeba ea polyester, faeba ea polypropylene le tse ling) thepa ea geosynthetic e entsoeng ka mokhoa o kang ho loha kapa ho etsa nale, ka matlafatso kahare kapa holim'a eona (e kang terata ea tšepe, faeba ea khalase, jj.). Sebopeho sena se etsa hore geotextile e matlafalitsoeng e be le matla a ho tensile a phahameng le botsitso bo betere ha e ntse e boloka ts'ebetso e ntle ea geotextile ka boeona.

3. Litšobotsi tsa li-geotextile tse matlafalitsoeng

Matla a phahameng le botsitso: Matlafatso e ka har'a geotextile e matlafalitsoeng e ntlafatsa haholo matla a eona a ho tsikinyeha le botsitso, e leng se etsang hore e mamelle meroalo ea kantle. Linako ha li bonolo. Ho fetoha kapa ho senyeha.

Ho dutla ho hotle: Leha e ntse e boloka matla a hodimo, geotextile e matlafaditsweng e boetse e na le dutla e itseng, e ka ikamahanyang le ho feto-fetoha le ho tsitsa ha motheo le ho fokotsa kgatello ya sebopeho sa boenjiniere.

Ho tšoarella ho babatsehang: Thepa ea geotextile e matlafalitsoeng e phekotsoe ka ho khetheha hore e be le khanyetso e ntle ea boemo ba leholimo le thepa ea ho thibela botsofali, 'me e ka sebelisoa nako e telele libakeng tse fapaneng tse thata ntle le ho senyeha habonolo.

Ho kenella hantle ha metsi le ho sefa hantle: Geotextile e matlafalitsoeng e ntse e boloka ho kenella le ho sefa ha geotextile, e ka ntšang metsi le ho sefa hantle, ea thibela tahlehelo ea likaroloana tsa mobu, le ho boloka botsitso ba mobu.

4. Tšebeliso ea geotextile e matlafalitsoeng

Boenjiniere ba litsela: Kahong ea litsela, geotextile e matlafalitsoeng e ka sebelisoa e le lera la matlafatso la subgrade ho ntlafatsa botsitso le bokhoni ba ho jara subgrade le ho fokotsa ho lula le ho petsoha ha litsela.

Merero ea paballo ea metsi: Mererong ea paballo ea metsi joalo ka matamo le matamo a metsi, li-geotextile tse matlafalitsoeng li ka sebelisoa e le mealo e thibelang ho tsoa ha metsi le mealo ea sefe ho thibela ho lutla ha metsi le ho sireletsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea lits'ebeletso tsa paballo ea metsi.

Merero ea tšireletso ea tikoloho: Mererong ea tšireletso ea tikoloho e kang libaka tsa ho lahla lithōle le matamo a ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere, geotextile e matlafalitsoeng e ka sebelisoa e le lera la ho itšehla thajana ho thibela ho ata ha litšila le ho sireletsa tikoloho.

Tšireletso ea leralla: Mererong ea tšireletso ea leralla e kang maralla le mabopo a linoka, li-geotextile tse matlafalitsoeng li ka ntlafatsa botsitso ba leralla le ho thibela likoluoa ​​​​tse kang ho thella ha mobu le ho putlama ha mobu.

5. Karolo ea li-geotextile tse matlafalitsoeng boenjiniere ba sechaba

Ntlafatsa botsitso ba mobu: Geotextile e matlafalitsoeng e ka ntlafatsa botsitso bohle ba mobu haholo le ho ntlafatsa khanyetso ea ho fetoha ha meaho ea boenjiniere ka matla le botsitso ba eona bo phahameng.

Ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho bea: Litseleng, matamong le mererong e meng, geotextile e matlafalitsoeng e ka sebelisoa e le lera la matlafatso ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho bea ba meaho ea boenjiniere le ho netefatsa polokeho le botsitso ba projeke.

Fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea boenjiniere: Kaha geotextile e matlafalitsoeng e na le botsitso le ho tšoarella hantle, e ka fokotsa tšenyo le khafetsa ea meaho ea boenjiniere le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea boenjiniere.

Khothaletsa tšireletso ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng: Tšebeliso ea li-geotextile tse matlafalitsoeng mererong ea tšireletso ea tikoloho e ka thibela ka katleho ho hasana le ho lutla ha litšila, ea sireletsa tikoloho, le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea sechaba sa sejoale-joale.

Qetello: Jwalo ka mofuta o motjha wa thepa ya geosynthetic, geotextile e matlafaditsweng e na le tebello e pharaletseng ya tshebediso le karolo ya bohlokwa lefapheng la boenjiniere ba meaho. Matla a yona a phahameng, botsitso bo phahameng le ho tshwarella ho babatsehang ho etsa hore e sebetse hantle mefuteng yohle ya boenjiniere ba meaho. Ka ntshetsopele e tswelang pele ya saense ya thepa le theknoloji ya boenjiniere, tshebetso le tshebediso ya geotextile e matlafaditsweng di tla ntlafatswa le ho ntlafatswa le ho feta. Re na le lebaka la ho dumela hore nakong e tlang boenjiniere ba meaho, geotextile e matlafaditsweng e tla bapala karolo ya bohlokwa haholo boenjiniereng ba meaho Etsa monehelo o moholo.