Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi ngokhonkolo
Incazelo emfushane:
Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elikhonkolo liyizinto ezimise okwepuleti ezinomsebenzi wokukhipha amanzi, ezenziwa ngokuxuba usimende njengento eyinhloko eqinisa ukhonkolo netshe, isihlabathi, amanzi nezinye izingxube ngesilinganiso esithile, kulandelwe izinqubo ezifana nokuthulula, ukudlidliza kanye nokulungisa.
Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elikhonkolo liyizinto ezimise okwepuleti ezinomsebenzi wokukhipha amanzi, ezenziwa ngokuxuba usimende njengento eyinhloko eqinisa ukhonkolo netshe, isihlabathi, amanzi nezinye izingxube ngesilinganiso esithile, kulandelwe izinqubo ezifana nokuthulula, ukudlidliza kanye nokulungisa.
Izici Zesakhiwo
Isakhiwo Esiqinile:Umzimba oyinhloko webhodi lokukhipha amanzi likakhonkolo uyi-slab yekhonkrithi eyakhiwe ngokuxuba usimende, isihlabathi kanye netshe ngesilinganiso esithile, kulandelwe izinqubo ezifana nokuthulula, ukudlidliza kanye nokupholisa. Inikeza amandla ayisisekelo kanye nokuqina kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi, okwenza likwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okuthile kanye nomthwalo.
Isakhiwo Sokukhipha Amanzi:Ukuze kufezwe umsebenzi wokukhipha amanzi, kufakwa iziteshi ezikhethekile zokukhipha amanzi ngaphakathi kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi likakhonkolo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile. Eyokuqala iwukugcina izikhala ezijwayelekile noma ezingajwayelekile kanye nemigodi esitsheni sikakhonkolo. Lezi zindawo zixhumene ukuze zakhe inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi. Eyesibili ukufaka amapayipi angena emanzini noma imicu engena emanzini kanye nezinye izinto ezingena emanzini esitsheni sikakhonkolo ukuze zisebenze njengeziteshi zokugeleza kwamanzi ukuqondisa amanzi ukuthi aphume kahle.
Isimiso Sokusebenza
Ukudonsa Amanzi Adonsela Phansi:Ngokusebenzisa isenzo samandla adonsela phansi, lapho amanzi engena ebhodini lokukhipha amanzi elikhonkolo, amanzi ageleza ngokwemvelo ehla ngemigodi, imigodi noma amapayipi angena kanye neminye imigudu yokukhipha amanzi ebhodini lokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi komfutho wamandla adonsela phansi, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe injongo yokukhipha amanzi. Lena yindlela eyinhloko yokukhipha amanzi ebhodini lokukhipha amanzi elikhonkolo futhi isebenza ezimweni eziningi ezidinga amanzi.
Usizo Lokusebenza Kwe-Capillary:Izimbobo ezincane ngaphakathi kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi elikhonkolo zizokhiqiza isenzo se-capillary. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, njengalapho ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lisendaweni enomswakama ongalingani noma lapho okuqukethwe kwamanzi kuphansi, isenzo se-capillary singasiza amanzi ukuthi asabalale futhi adlulisele ngokulinganayo ebhodini lokukhipha amanzi, kusize ukukhishwa kwamanzi adonsela phansi futhi kwenze inqubo yokukhipha amanzi ibe lula futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenza
Amandla Aphezulu Nokuzinza:Izinto zekhonkrithi ngokwazo zinamandla aphezulu okucindezela kanye namandla okuguquguquka, okwenza ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lekhonkrithi likwazi ukuthwala ingcindezi enkulu kanye namandla angaphandle. Ezindaweni ezifana nemigwaqo nezikwele ezithwala umthwalo wezimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nakwamanye amaphrojekthi anezidingo eziphezulu zokuqina kwesakhiwo, ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lekhonkrithi lingagcina ubuqotho obuhle besakhiwo futhi alithambekeli ekuguqukeni noma ekulimaleni.
Ukuqina Okuhle:Iyakwazi ukungenwa amanzi kahle, ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Uma ivezwa endaweni yemvelo isikhathi eside, njengasezindaweni ezimanzi, ezibandayo, ezine-asidi kanye ne-alkaline ezigqwalisayo, ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elikhonkolo lingamelana nokuguguleka kwezici ezahlukahlukene, aligugi futhi lonakale, lihlala isikhathi eside, futhi linganikeza umsebenzi wokukhipha amanzi isikhathi eside futhi ozinzile wephrojekthi.
Ukusebenza Okuhle Kokukhipha Amanzi:Ngokuklama iziteshi zangaphakathi zokukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele, njengemingcele yokwakheka kwezimbobo, usayizi wezimbobo kanye nobuningi, ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elikhonkolo lingaqoqa futhi likhiphe amanzi emvula ngempumelelo, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, njll. ngokwezidingo zokukhipha amanzi zamaphrojekthi ahlukene, liqinisekise ukukhishwa kwamanzi okubushelelezi futhi ligweme ukugcwala kwamanzi ekulimaleni iphrojekthi.
Ukuvikelwa Okuhle Kwemvelo:Izinto zayo zokusetshenziswa ziyizinto zemvelo ikakhulukazi njengesamente, isihlabathi namatshe, okubangela ukungcola okuncane kakhulu emvelweni ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zekhonkrithi zingaphinde zisetshenziswe ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sazo sokusebenza, okuhambisana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza
Ubunjiniyela bukaMasipala:Ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo yasemadolobheni, ingafakwa phakathi kwesisekelo somgwaqo kanye nongqimba olungaphezulu ukuze kukhishwe amanzi omgwaqo ngokushesha futhi kuvinjelwe amanzi emvula ukuthi angangeni emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba, okwandise impilo yenkonzo yomgwaqo. Emaphrojekthini angaphansi komhlaba njengezikwele zasemadolobheni namapaki, ingakhipha amanzi ongaphezulu ngempumelelo futhi igcine umhlabathi womile, inikeze abantu indawo ekhululekile yokusebenza.
Ubunjiniyela Bokwakha:Ekwakhiweni kwephansi lezakhiwo, ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elikhonkolo lingabekwa ngaphezu kwengqimba engangeni manzi ukuze kukhishwe amanzi aqongelelwe phansi ngokushesha futhi kuvikelwe isakhiwo sephansi ekugugulekeni kwamanzi. Ezingadini zophahla, ophahleni lwegaraji olungaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinye izingxenye, lingadlala indima enhle ekukhipheni amanzi kanye nokuvikela, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kanye nomonakalo wengqimba engangeni manzi yizimpande zezitshalo.
Ubunjiniyela Bokulondolozwa Kwamanzi:Ekwakhiweni kwamadamu okugcina amanzi namadamu, ingasetshenziswa ekukhipheni amanzi ngaphakathi komzimba wedamu noma esisekelweni sedamu ukunciphisa umfutho wamanzi emigodini yomzimba wedamu, kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kwedamu, futhi kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kanye namapayipi. Ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi njengemisele namachibi okubhukuda, ingakhipha amanzi amaningi ngempumelelo futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwezindawo zokugcina amanzi.
