Ingubo Yesimende Yengilazi Yefayibha
Incazelo emfushane:
indwangu yekhonkrithi, uhlobo olusha lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa i-fiber yengilazi nezinto ezisekelwe kusimende. Okulandelayo isingeniso esinemininingwane esivela ezicini ezifana nesakhiwo, isimiso, izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi
indwangu yekhonkrithi, uhlobo olusha lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa i-fiber yengilazi nezinto ezisekelwe kusimende. Okulandelayo isingeniso esinemininingwane esivela ezicini ezifana nesakhiwo, isimiso, izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi
Izici
- Amandla Aphezulu Nokuqina: Inhlanganisela yamandla aphezulu efayibha yengilazi kanye nezici zokuqina kwesimende kunikeza ingubo yesimende yefayibha yengilazi amandla aphezulu nokuqina okuhle. Ingamelana nezingcindezi ezinkulu kanye namandla okudonsa, futhi cishe ayinakuqhekeka noma iguquguquke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ingamelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka kwemvelo yemvelo, njengemvula, ukuguguleka komoya, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, njll., futhi inokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo.
- Ukuguquguquka Okuhle: Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yesimende yendabuko, ingubo yesimende yefayibha yengilazi inokuguquguquka okungcono. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuguquguquka kwefayibha yengilazi kuvumela ingubo yesimende ukuthi igotshwe futhi igoqwe ngezinga elithile, okwenza ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zokwakha zezimo ezahlukene kanye nezindawo. Isibonelo, uma ibekwa emapayipini agobile, izindonga ezinezinsika noma umhlabathi ogobile, ingangena kahle ebusweni futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yokwakha.
- Ukwakhiwa Okulula: Ingubo yesimende yefayibha yengilazi ilula ngesisindo futhi incane ngobuningi, okwenza kube lula ukuyithutha nokuyiphatha. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, asikho isidingo senqwaba yezakhiwo zokwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zokusekela njengokwakhiwa kwesimende kwendabuko. Kudingeka nje ukuvula ingubo yesimende bese uyibeka endaweni edingekayo, bese wenza ukunisela nokupholisa noma ukuqina kwemvelo, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwakha.
- Ukusebenza Okuhle Kokungangenwa Manzi: Ngemva kokwelashwa okukhethekile, ingubo yesimende yefayibha yengilazi inokusebenza okuhle kokungangenwa manzi. Isakhiwo esiminyene esakhiwe yisamente ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqina kanye nomphumela wokuvimba wefayibha yengilazi kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukungena kwamanzi. Ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izingxenye zobunjiniyela ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokungangenwa manzi, njengokwelashwa kophahla, izindlu zangaphansi, kanye namathangi amanzi angangenwa manzi.
- Ukusebenza Okuhle Kwezemvelo: Izinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwengubo yesimende yefayibha yengilazi ikakhulukazi ziyizinto ezingaphili njengefayibha yengilazi kanye nesimende, ezingenazo izinto eziyingozi futhi ezingenayo ingcoliso emvelweni. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenzisa, ngeke ikhiphe amagesi noma ukungcola okuyingozi, ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Izindawo Zokufaka Isicelo
- Amaphrojekthi Okulondolozwa Kwamanzi: Emaphrojekthini okulondolozwa kwamanzi, izingubo zesimende zeglasi ezisebenzisa i-fiber zingasetshenziswa ukubopha imisele, ukuvikela imisele yedamu, ukulawula umfula, njll. Ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kokungangenwa kwamanzi kanye nekhono lokulwa nokukhuhla kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukuguguleka kokugeleza kwamanzi emiseleni nasemadamini, kunciphise ukulahlekelwa ukuvuza, futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha nokuzinza kwamaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwamanzi.
- Amaphrojekthi Ezokuthutha: Ekwakhiweni komgwaqo, izingubo zesimende zefayibha yengilazi zingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo somgwaqo noma izinto ezingaphansi komhlaba, okungathuthukisa amandla okuthwala kanye nokuzinza komgwaqo. Kwezinye izingxenye ezikhethekile, njengezisekelo zomhlabathi othambile nezindawo eziwugwadule, izingubo zesimende zefayibha yengilazi nazo zingadlala indima ekuqiniseni nasekuqiniseni umbhede womgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwakhiweni komzila wesitimela, zingasetshenziswa ukuvikela nokuqinisa imibhede yesitimela.
- Amaphrojekthi Okwakha: Emkhakheni wokwakha, amablanketi esimende sefayibha yengilazi angasetshenziswa ekuvikeleni udonga lwangaphandle, ekuvikeleni ukushisa kanye nasekuhlobiseni izakhiwo. Uma esetshenziswa kanye nezinto zokuvikela ukushisa, angathuthukisa ukusebenza kokuvikela ukushisa kwezakhiwo futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amablanketi esimende sefayibha yengilazi angenziwa futhi abe amaphaneli okuhlobisa anezimo nemibala eyahlukene yokuhlobisa ingaphandle lezakhiwo, okuthuthukisa ubuhle bezakhiwo.
- Amaphrojekthi Okuvikela Imvelo: Emaphrojekthini okuvikela imvelo, izingubo zesimende ze-glass fiber zingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izindawo zokulahla udoti kanye nokufakwa kwethangi lokuhlanza indle. Ukusebenza kwayo okungangeni manzi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwe-leachate kanye nendle yokulahla udoti, kuvikele amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nemvelo yomhlabathi.
| Ipharamitha | Imininingwane |
| Ukwakheka Kwezinto | Indwangu yefayibha yengilazi, izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezisekelwe kusimende (usimende, ama-aggregates amahle, izithasiselo) |
| Amandla Okudonsa | [X] I-N/m (iyahlukahluka ngemodeli) |
| Amandla Okugobeka | [X] I-MPa (iyahlukahluka ngokwemodeli) |
| Ubukhulu | [X] mm (kusukela [ekujikeni okuncane] - [ekujikeni okuphezulu]) |
| Ububanzi | [X] m (ububanzi obujwayelekile: [uhlu lobubanzi obuvamile]) |
| Ubude | [X] m (ubude obungenziwa ngezifiso buyatholakala) |
| Izinga Lokumuncwa Kwamanzi | ≤ [X]% |
| Ibanga elingangeni manzi | [Izinga lebanga elingangeni manzi] |
| Ukuqina | Impilo yesevisi yeminyaka engu-[X] ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile |
| Ukumelana Nomlilo | [Isilinganiso sokumelana nomlilo] |
| Ukumelana namakhemikhali | Ayimelani [nohlu lwamakhemikhali avamile] |
| Ububanzi Bokushisa Bokufaka | - [X]°C - [X]°C |
| Isikhathi Sokwelapha | [X] amahora (ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezijwayelekile kanye nomswakama) |
