Ibhodi yokukhipha amanzi epulasitiki yaseHongyue
Incazelo emfushane:
- Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki liyizinto zokwenziwa ze-geosynthetic ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi. Ngokuvamile livela ngesimo esifana nomugqa, linobukhulu nobubanzi obuthile. Ububanzi ngokuvamile busukela kumasentimitha ambalwa kuya kumasentimitha ayishumi, futhi ubukhulu buncane kakhulu, ngokuvamile bungamamilimitha ambalwa. Ubude balo bunganqunywa ngokwezidingo zangempela zephrojekthi, kanti ubude obuvamile busukela kumamitha amaningana kuya kumamitha ayishumi.
- Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki liyizinto zokwenziwa ze-geosynthetic ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi. Ngokuvamile livela ngesimo esifana nomugqa, linobukhulu nobubanzi obuthile. Ububanzi ngokuvamile busukela kumasentimitha ambalwa kuya kumasentimitha ayishumi, futhi ubukhulu buncane kakhulu, ngokuvamile bungamamilimitha ambalwa. Ubude balo bunganqunywa ngokwezidingo zangempela zephrojekthi, kanti ubude obuvamile busukela kumamitha amaningana kuya kumamitha ayishumi.
- Ukwakheka Kwesakhiwo
- Ingxenye Yebhodi Eyinhloko: Lesi yisakhiwo esiyinhloko sebhodi yokukhipha amanzi epulasitiki. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kakhulu zebhodi eliyinhloko, elilodwa uhlobo lwepuleti eliyisicaba, kanti elinye uhlobo lwegagasi. Indlela yokukhipha amanzi yebhodi eliyinhloko lohlobo lwepuleti eliyisicaba ilula kakhulu, kuyilapho ibhodi eliyinhloko lohlobo lwegagasi, ngenxa yesimo salo esikhethekile, landisa ubude kanye nokuqina kwendlela yokukhipha amanzi futhi linganikeza imiphumela engcono yokukhipha amanzi. Izinto zebhodi eliyinhloko ikakhulukazi ziyipulasitiki, njenge-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), njll. Lezi zinto zinokumelana okuhle nokugqwala kanye namandla athile futhi zingamelana nengcindezi ethile ngaphandle kokuguquka, okuqinisekisa ukushelela kwendlela yokukhipha amanzi.
- Ingxenye Ye-Filter Membrane: Igoqa ibhodi eliyinhloko futhi isebenza njengesihlungi. I-filter membrane ivame ukwenziwa nge-geotextile engalukiwe. Ubukhulu be-pore yayo buklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvumela amanzi ukuthi adlule ngokukhululeka ngenkathi kuvimbela ngempumelelo izinhlayiya zomhlabathi, izinhlayiya zesihlabathi kanye nokunye ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni emzileni wokukhipha amanzi. Isibonelo, kuphrojekthi yokukhipha amanzi yesisekelo senhlabathi ethambile, uma kungekho membrane yesihlungi noma i-filter membrane ihluleka, izinhlayiya zomhlabathi ezingena emzileni wokukhipha amanzi zizokwenza ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi livaleke futhi lithinte umphumela wokukhipha amanzi.
- Izinkambu Zohlelo Lokusebenza
- Ukwelashwa Kwesisekelo Sokwakha: Ebunjiniyeleni bokwakha, ukuze kulungiswe isisekelo somhlabathi othambile, ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki liyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokufaka amabhodi okukhipha amanzi esisekelweni, ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi yesisekelo kungasheshiswa futhi amandla okuthwala isisekelo angathuthukiswa. Isibonelo, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziphakeme ezindaweni ezisogwini, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nomhlabathi wesisekelo othambile, ukusetshenziswa kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki kungakhipha amanzi aqongelelwe esisekelweni ngempumelelo, kufinyeze isikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesisekelo futhi kubeke isisekelo esihle sokuqina kwesakhiwo.
- Ubunjiniyela Bemigwaqo: Ekwakhiweni komgwaqo, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni inhlabathi ethambile, ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi epulasitiki lidlala indima ebalulekile. Linganciphisa ngokushesha izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba endaweni ethambile futhi linciphise ukuhlala kanye nokuguquka kwe-subgrade. Isibonelo, enkambisweni yokwakha imigwaqo emikhulu, ukubeka amabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki endaweni ethambile yomhlabathi kungathuthukisa ukuzinza kwe-subgrade futhi kuthuthukise impilo yenkonzo yomgwaqo.
- Ukuhlobisa Izitshalo: Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki lisetshenziswa futhi ohlelweni lokukhipha amanzi lwezakhiwo zezindawo. Isibonelo, eduze kotshani obukhulu, izingadi noma amachibi okwenziwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki kungakhipha amanzi emvula amaningi ngesikhathi, kuvimbele imiphumela emibi yokuqongelela kwamanzi ekukhuleni kwezitshalo futhi kusize nasekugcineni ubuhle nokuhleleka kwendawo.
- Izinzuzo
- Ukusebenza Kahle Kakhulu Kokukhipha Amanzi: Isakhiwo sayo esikhethekile sebhodi eliyinhloko kanye nomklamo we-filter membrane kwenza amanzi angene ngokushesha endaweni yokukhipha amanzi futhi akhishwe kahle, abe nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi kunezinto zokukhipha amanzi zendabuko (njengemithombo yesihlabathi).
- Ukwakhiwa Okulula: Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki lilula ngesisindo futhi lincane ngobuningi, okuyinto elula ukuthuthwa kanye nemisebenzi yokwakha. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lingafakwa engqimbeni yomhlabathi ngomshini okhethekile wokufaka. Isivinini sokwakha siyashesha futhi asidingi imishini yokwakha emikhulu.
- Izindleko - ezisebenzayo: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izixazululo zokukhipha amanzi, izindleko zebhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki ziphansi kakhulu. Lingaqinisekisa umphumela wokukhipha amanzi ngenkathi linciphisa izindleko zokukhipha amanzi zephrojekthi, ngakho-ke lisetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi amaningi obunjiniyela.
Amapharamitha omkhiqizo
| Ipharamitha | Imininingwane |
|---|---|
| Izinto | I-polyethylene enamandla kakhulu (i-HDPE), i-polypropylene (PP), njll. |
| Ubukhulu | Ubude buvame ukuhlanganisa u-3m, u-6m, u-10m, u-15m, njll.; ububanzi buhlanganisa u-300mm, u-400mm, u-500mm, u-600mm, njll.; ungenza ngokwezifiso |
| Ubukhulu | Ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-20mm no-30mm, njengebhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki eligobile elingu-20mm, ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki eliphakeme elingu-30mm, njll. |
| Umbala | Okumnyama, okumpunga, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani, njll., okwenziwa ngezifiso |
