Ukusetshenziswa kweNethiwekhi Yokukhipha Amanzi Ehlanganisiwe kubunjiniyela Bemigwaqo

Kubunjiniyela bemigwaqo, ukwakheka kanye nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokukhipha amanzi kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo somgwaqo nokwandisa impilo yesevisi. Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe Iyinto ephumelelayo futhi eqinile yokwenziwa kwe-geosynthetic futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kubunjiniyela bemigwaqo. Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinhlelo zayo ezikhethekile kubunjiniyela bemigwaqo?

1. Izinzuzo zenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe

Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe yakhiwe ngenethi yepulasitiki enezinhlangothi ezintathu eboshwe nge-geotextile evumela amanzi ukungena ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi inesakhiwo sokukhipha amanzi esiyingqayizivele esinezinhlangothi ezintathu.

1、Ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi: Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe ingaqondisa ngokushesha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma amanzi emvula ohlelweni lokukhipha amanzi, ivimbele amanzi ukuthi aqongelelane emgwaqweni, futhi igweme izinkinga ezifana nokuhlaliswa phansi kanye nemifantu.

2、Amandla aphezulu okucindezela: Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe ingamelana nemithwalo emikhulu, akulula ukuyishintsha, futhi ingagcina ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi okuzinzile ngisho noma imoto iguqa njalo.

3、Ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokuguga: Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe yenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokuguga, futhi ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinzima.

4、Ukwakhiwa okulula: Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe ilula ngesisindo futhi iguquguquka, okwenza kube lula ukuyithutha nokuyikha. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele siyivumela ukuthi ivumelane eduze nezinto ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi ithuthukise umphumela wokukhipha amanzi.

2. Ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kubunjiniyela bemigwaqo

1, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba

Kubunjiniyela be-subgrade, inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe ngokuvamile ibekwa phansi noma phakathi kwe-subgrade. Iyakwazi ukukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba avela ku-subgrade futhi ivimbele umswakama ukuthi ungagugi futhi uthambise izinto ze-subgrade. Ingavimba futhi ukukhuphuka kwamanzi e-capillary, inciphise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi ebusweni be-subgrade, futhi ingagcina i-subgrade yomile futhi izinzile.

2, amanzi agelezayo

Ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, amanetha okudonsa amanzi ahlanganisiwe angasetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi kwezinye izindawo ezinemvula noma kumaphrojekthi omgwaqo anezidingo eziphezulu zokudonsa amanzi, ukubeka inetha lokudonsa amanzi elihlanganisiwe ngaphansi kwesisekelo sendlela kungakhipha ngokushesha ukuvuza kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye namanzi emvula, kuvimbele amanzi ukuthi aqongelelane esakhiweni sendlela, futhi kunciphise ukuvela kwemifantu kanye nemigodi.

3, Ukuvikelwa kwe-Slope

Emaphrojekthini okuvikela ukuthambeka, amanetha okudonsa amanzi ahlanganisiwe angasetshenziswa. Angaqondisa ngokushesha amanzi emvula emthambekeni aye ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungazinzi okubangelwa ukuguguleka kwamanzi emvula. Angaphinde athuthukise ukuzinza kwenhlabathi emthambekeni futhi athuthukise ikhono lokungasheleli lomthambekeni.

3. Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokwakha

1、Ukukhetha Izinto: Khetha imikhiqizo enethi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enekhwalithi ethembekile kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokudonsa amanzi kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo.

2. Indlela Yokubeka: Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe kufanele ibekwe kahle futhi iqine ngaphansi kwesisekelo se-subgrade noma se-pavement ukuze kugwenywe imibimbi noma izikhala. Qiniseka futhi ukuthi inethi yokukhipha amanzi ixhunywe kahle ohlelweni lokukhipha amanzi ukuze amanzi akwazi ukuphuma kahle.

3、Izinyathelo Zokuvikela: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvikela inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe emonakalweni wemishini kanye nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka, kubalulekile ukugwema izinto ezibukhali eziklwebha ubuso belethi yokukhipha amanzi.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo kokukhipha amanzi kanye nokuphila kwayo kwenkonzo kuyahlangabezana nezidingo.

Kusukela kokungenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe kubunjiniyela bemigwaqo kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile kanye namathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa. Ngokukhetha okunengqondo nokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe, ukusebenza kokudonsa amanzi, ukuzinza kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yobunjiniyela bemigwaqo kungathuthukiswa.