Ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu emzileni wezindiza

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokuhamba nokufika kwendiza, indawo yokugijima yesikhumulo sezindiza kumele ibe nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi indawo yokugijima ingasheleli futhi isisekelo sithambe ngenxa yokuqongelela kwamanzi. Inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enama-three-dimensional iyinto evame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugijima zesikhumulo sezindiza. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinhlelo zayo ezindaweni zokugijima zesikhumulo sezindiza?

1. Isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu

1、Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu yenziwe nge-polyethylene enobukhulu obuphezulu (i-HDPE) Ingqimba eyinhloko ye-mesh enezinhlangothi ezintathu eyakhiwe yi-extrusion ngenqubo ekhethekile yakhiwe yi-geotextile ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezimbili. Izici zayo ezihlukile zesakhiwo zifaka phakathi ukuhlelwa okude kwezimbambo eziqinile phakathi nendawo ukuze kwakhiwe isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimbambo phezulu naphansi ukuze kwakhiwe ukwesekwa ukuvimbela i-geotextile ukuthi ingangeniswa esiteshini sokukhipha amanzi. Ngakho-ke, inamandla amakhulu okukhipha amanzi, amandla okudonsa kanye namandla okusika.

2、Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu inezikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwezingqimba, futhi ivolumu yokukhipha amanzi ngomzuzu ingafinyelela ku-20% ~ 200Cubic centimeters, okuvumela ukususwa okusheshayo nangokuphumelelayo koketshezi oluqongelelwe. Futhi iyamelana nesimo sezulu futhi iqinile kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi igcine ukusebenza okufanayo ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezinzima.

2. Izidingo zohlelo lokukhipha amanzi esikhumulweni sezindiza

1. Imigwaqo yezindiza inezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zezinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi, ngoba amanzi aqongelelekile ngeke nje athinte ukuphepha kokuhamba kwendiza kanye nokufika kwayo, kodwa futhi angabangela ukuthamba kanye nomonakalo esisekelweni sendlela yokukhipha amanzi. Uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi olusebenzayo ludinga ukukwazi ukususa ngokushesha amanzi amile ebusweni bendlela yokukhipha amanzi ngesikhathi esifushane futhi lugcine isisekelo sendlela yokukhipha amanzi somile futhi sizinzile.

2. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo, uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi esikhumulweni sezindiza luvame ukufaka isiteshi esikhulu sokukhipha amanzi, isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi egatsha, ithangi lokuqoqwa kwamanzi emvula kanye nezinto zokukhipha amanzi. Ukukhetha izinto zokukhipha amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu, okungathinta ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kohlelo lokukhipha amanzi.

3. Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu emigwaqweni yezindiza

1、Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokukhipha amanzi: Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ingakhipha amanzi aqongelelwe ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo ebusweni bendlela yokuvula, ivimbele indlela yokuvula ukuthi ingasheleli, futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha kokuhamba nokufika kwendiza.

2、Thuthukisa ukuzinza kwesisekelo: Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enama-three-dimensional ingahlukanisa izinto ezincane zesisekelo ukuthi zingangeni esisekelweni, ithuthukise ukusekelwa kwesisekelo, futhi ivimbele ukuthamba nokulimala kwesisekelo. Isakhiwo sayo esiqinile singadlala indima yokuqinisa futhi sithuthukise ukuzinza okuphelele kwendlela yokugijima.

3、Ukuqina kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo: Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu imelana nokugqwala futhi imelana nokuguguleka, futhi akulula ukuyonakala ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphinde isetshenziswe futhi isetshenziswe kabusha, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

4. Ukwakhiwa okulula: Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu inikezwa ngesimo sekhoyili, okulula ukuyibeka nokuyithutha. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, ukuxhumana kungenziwa ngokushisela noma ukuthunga, okuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nobuqotho bohlelo lokukhipha amanzi.

5. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile kwezomnotho: Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu kungaba phezulu, ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokuqina kwayo kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu kungathuthukisa impilo yesevisi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemigwaqo yezindiza, futhi kulethe izinzuzo eziphawulekayo kwezomnotho.

Kungabonakala kusukela ngenhla ukuthi inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu inokusebenza kahle kakhulu kokudonsa amanzi, ukuzinza nokuqina, futhi ikhombisa amandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo yezindiza. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezokuthutha emoyeni, izidingo zokuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemigwaqo yezindiza zezindiza zizoba ziphakeme kakhulu.