Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi engu-3-D ，Iyinto yokukhipha amanzi enesakhiwo esinobukhulu obuthathu. Yenziwe ngama-polymers aphezulu njenge-polyethylene (PE) Noma i-polypropylene (PP) ， Icutshungulwa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, ingakha isakhiwo senethiwekhi esineziteshi eziningi zokukhipha amanzi kanye namandla aphezulu okucindezela. Ngakho-ke, inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi enobukhulu obuthathu ayikwazi ukugcina kuphela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuphezulu, kodwa futhi ithwale imithwalo emikhulu, engaqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo nokuqina kwayo ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ekubunjweni kodonga olugcina amanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi enezinhlangothi ezintathu kubonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi ezindongeni zokugcina amanzi
Ngaphansi kokusebenza kwamanzi emvula noma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, inhlabathi engemuva kodonga lokugcina amanzi kulula ukuyibumba, okuholela ekwandeni kwengcindezi yangaphakathi enhlabathini futhi kusongela ukuzinza kodonga lokugcina amanzi. Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi enama-three-dimensional inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esina-three-dimensional, esingakha iziteshi eziningi zokukhipha amanzi ngaphakathi enhlabathini, sinciphise okuqukethwe kwamanzi ngaphakathi enhlabathini futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi. Ayikwazi nje ukunciphisa ingcindezi yenhlabathi odongeni lokugcina amanzi, kodwa futhi ivimbele inhlabathi ukuthi ingasheleli noma iwe ngenxa yamanzi aqongelelekile.
2. Thuthukisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sodonga olugcina izinto
Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi enezinhlangothi ezintathu ingathuthukisa nokuzinza kwesakhiwo sodonga olugcina amanzi ekubunjweni kodonga olugcina amanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla aphezulu okucindezela enethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi angamelana nokucindezela kwengxenye yomhlabathi odongeni olugcina amanzi futhi avimbele udonga olugcina amanzi ukuthi lungaguquki noma lubhujiswe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isakhiwo segridi senethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi singakha umphumela omuhle wokuxhumanisa nomhlabathi, sandise ukungqubuzana phakathi kwenhlabathi futhi sithuthukise ukuzinza okuphelele kodonga olugcina amanzi.
3. Khuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ngemuva kodonga lokuvikela
Ebunjiniyelani bokugcina udonga, inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi enama-three-dimensional ingakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ngemuva kodonga lokugcina. Ngokukhishwa kwamanzi kunethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi, ingcindezi yamanzi embotsheni ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi iyancipha kancane kancane, futhi ukucindezeleka okusebenzayo phakathi kwezinhlayiya zomhlabathi kuyanda, okungakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa nokuxinana komhlabathi. Akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kodonga lokugcina amanzi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukuhlala kanye nokuguquka okubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa komhlabathi.
4. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ze-geological eziyinkimbinkimbi
Inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi enezinhlangothi ezintathu iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, futhi ingazivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi zejiyoloji. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isesisekelweni senhlabathi ethambile, emhlabathini othambekile noma esisekelweni samatshe, inetha lokudonsa amanzi lingadlala indima yalo ehlukile yokudonsa amanzi nokuqinisa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kodonga olugcina amanzi.
Kusukela ngenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi enezinhlangothi ezintathu inokusetshenziswa okubanzi kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekubunjweni kodonga lokugcina amanzi. Ayikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodonga lokugcina amanzi nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sodonga lokugcina amanzi, kodwa futhi ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ngemuva kodonga lokugcina amanzi nokuvumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi zejiyoloji.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-05-2025
