Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha ibhodi elingangeni manzi nelokukhipha amanzi

一. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwakha

1、Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Ikhwalithi yebhodi elingangeni manzi nelikhipha amanzi ingathinta umphumela wokungangeni manzi wephrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwakha, kufanele sikhethe amabhodi angangeni manzi nelikhipha amanzi asezingeni eliphezulu ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke kanye nezimfuneko zobunjiniyela. Lapho impahla ingena endaweni, kumele ihlolwe ngokucophelela, njengekhwalithi yokubukeka, ubukhulu kanye nemininingwane, izakhiwo zomzimba, njll.

2. Ukwelashwa ngesendlalelo sesisekelo: Ngaphambi kokubeka ibhodi elingangeni manzi nelikhipha amanzi, isendlalelo sesisekelo kumele sihlanzwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mfucumfucu, uwoyela kanye nothuli oluntantayo. Isendlalelo sesisekelo esingalingani kufanele silinganiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi elingangeni manzi nelikhipha amanzi libekwe kahle.

3. Ukulinganisa nokukhokha: Ngokwemidwebo yomklamo, kala futhi ukhokhe imigqa ukuze unqume indawo yokubeka kanye nesikhala samabhodi angangeni manzi kanye namanzi.

Ukubekwa kwamabhodi angangeni manzi kanye namanzi

1、Indlela Yokubeka: Ibhodi elingangeni manzi nelikhipha amanzi kufanele libekwe ngokwezidingo zomklamo. Naka ubude bokugqagqana kanye nendlela yokuxhuma phakathi kwamabhodi. Amajoyinti agqagqana kumele enziwe ngendlela ehambisana nomthambeka wokukhipha amanzi, futhi amajoyinti agqagqana angemuva awavunyelwe. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka, ukuthamba nokuma kwebhodi elingangeni manzi nelikhipha amanzi kufanele kugcinwe, futhi akufanele kube nokuphambuka noma ukugoba.

2、Ukulungiswa nokuxhumeka: Amabhodi angangeni manzi namanzi aseduze kumele axhunywe futhi alungiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwawo okuqinile nokuvimbela ukuvuza. Indlela yokuxhuma ingaba ukushisela, ukunamathelisa noma ukulungisa ngomshini, njll., futhi kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngesimo sangempela sephrojekthi kanye nezinto zebhodi elingangeni manzi namanzi ahlanzekile.

3、Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela amanzi: Ngemva kokubeka ibhodi elingangeni manzi nelokukhipha amanzi, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela amanzi kufanele kwenziwe. Isibonelo, ukufaka upende olungangeni manzi noma ukubeka ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi ebusweni bebhodi kungavimbela umswakama ukuthi ungene ngaphansi kwebhodi.

Ukuhlolwa nokuvikelwa ngemva kokwakhiwa

1、Ukuhlola nokwamukela: Hlola ibhodi elingangeni manzi nelikhipha amanzi elibekwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhwalithi yalo iyahlangabezana nezidingo. Uma kutholakala izinkinga, kufanele zixazululwe futhi zilungiswe ngesikhathi. Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kufaka phakathi indawo yokubeka, ubude bokugqagqana, indlela yokuxhuma, ukwelashwa okungangeni manzi, njll. kwebhodi elingangeni manzi nelikhipha amanzi.

2、Ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo okuqediwe: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, ibhodi elingangeni manzi nelokukhipha amanzi kufanele livikelwe ukuze lingonakali noma lingcoliswe. Ekwakhiweni okulandelayo, akufanele kube khona umthelela noma ukuklwebheka ebhodini elingangeni manzi nelokukhipha amanzi. Izimpawu zokuxwayisa kufanele zibekwe ezindaweni lapho kubekwe khona amabhodi angangeni manzi nelokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe abasebenzi abangafanele ukungena.

3. Ukugcwalisa i-backfill kanye nokumboza: Ngemva kokufakwa kwebhodi elingangeni manzi kanye nelokukhipha amanzi, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa i-groundwork noma ukumboza ezinye izinto ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcwalisa i-backfill, ukuqina kwe-groundwork kufanele kulawulwe, futhi ibhodi elingangeni manzi kanye nelokukhipha amanzi akufanele lonakale. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugcwalisa i-backfill kumele futhi kuhlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwesistimu yokukhipha amanzi.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokwakha

1. Abasebenzi bokwakha: Abasebenzi bokwakha kumele babe nolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe namakhono okusebenza, futhi bajwayelane nokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhodi angangeni manzi kanye namanzi.

2、Indawo yokwakha: Indawo yokwakha kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakha, njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, njll. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi, ukwakhiwa kufanele kumiswe ukuze kuvinjelwe ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kwebhodi elingangeni manzi kanye nelokukhipha amanzi ukuthi kungathinteki.

3. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, ikhwalithi yokwakha kufanele ilawulwe ngokuqinile. Ngemva kokuba inqubo ngayinye isiqediwe, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kumele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zomklamo.

Kungabonakala kulokhu okungenhla ukuthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, ibhodi elingangeni manzi nelokukhipha amanzi kumele lisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemidwebo yokuklama kanye nemininingwane yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokwakha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi bokwakha, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokwakha, kanye nokufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi.