Incazelo eningiliziwe yendlela yokwakha inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe

1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwakha

1, Ukubuyekezwa Komklamo Nokulungiswa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile

Ngaphambi kokwakha, uhlelo lokuklama lwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe kufanele lubuyekezwe ngokuningiliziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luhlangabezana nezidingo zobunjiniyela kanye nezidingo zemininingwane. Ngokwezidingo zokuklama kanye nobuningi bobunjiniyela, thenga inani elifanele lenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe, uyikhethe ngokwezidingo zobunjiniyela kanye nezidingo zezinga lokuvimbela amanzi, bese uhlola amadokhumenti ayo okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo.

2. Ukuhlanza indawo kanye nokwelashwa kwezimpande ezitshalweni

Ufuna Ukuhlanza imfucuza, amanzi aqongelelwe, njll. endaweni yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ibushelelezi futhi yomile. Lapho uphatha ungqimba lwesisekelo, kuyadingeka ukususa umlotha ontantayo, uwoyela nokunye ukungcola ebusweni, ukulungisa nokushelela, futhi isidingo sokuba yisicaba asidluli ku-15% mm, Izinga lokuqiniswa kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo. Qiniseka ukuthi ungqimba lwesisekelo luqinile, lomile, futhi luhlanzekile. Hlola futhi ukuthi kukhona yini ama-protrusion aqinile njengetshe eliyitshe kanye namatshe ongqimbeni lwesisekelo, bese uwasusa ngesikhathi uma kunjalo.

2. Indlela yokwakha inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe

1. Nquma indawo kanye nomugqa wedatha

Ngokwezidingo zomklamo, indawo yokubeka kanye nesimo senethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe kumakwe esisekelweni. Nquma indawo eyisisekelo.

2, Ukubeka inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe

Beka inethi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe phansi kwesisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso benethi bubushelelezi futhi abunamibimbi. Kumaphrojekthi anezidingo zokugqagqana, ukwelashwa kokugqagqana kufanele kwenziwe ngokwezidingo zomklamo, futhi ubude nendlela yokugqagqana kufanele kuhambisane nemininingwane. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka, ungasebenzisa isando serabha ukuze uthinte ngobumnene ubuso benethi ukuze buhlangane eduze nesendlalelo sesisekelo.

3, Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe elungisiwe

Sebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulungisa ukuze ulungise inethi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe ongqimbeni oluyisisekelo ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ingashibiliki noma ishelele. Izindlela zokulungisa ezivame ukusetshenziswa zifaka phakathi ukudubula ngezipikili, ukufaka ungqimba, njll. Uma ulungisa, qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi ubuso be-mesh, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukulungisa kuqinile futhi kuthembekile.

4, Ukuxhumana nokucubungula ukuvalwa

Izingxenye ezidinga ukuxhunywa, njengezihlanganisi zenethi yokukhipha amanzi, kufanele zixhunywe ngezihlanganisi ezikhethekile noma izinamathiseli ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuvalwa okuhle. Ingxenye yokuvala iphathwa ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka nokusebenza okungangeni manzi.

5. Inhlabathi yokugcwalisa isihlabathi kanye nokugcwalisa i-backfilling

Gcwalisa inani elifanele lesihlabathi endaweni yokuhlangana kwenethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe kanye nepayipi lokukhipha amanzi ukuze uvikele inethi yokukhipha amanzi kanye nejoyinti ekulimaleni. Bese wenza umsebenzi wokugcwalisa amanzi emuva, usakaze isigcwalisi esidingekayo ngokulinganayo ekumbeni, bese unaka ukuqina okunezingqimba ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa okuqinile. Lapho ugcwalisa inhlabathi emuva, kubalulekile ukugwema ukulimala kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe.

6, ukufakwa kwezikhungo kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi

Faka amapayipi okukhipha amanzi afanele, imithombo yokulungisa, amavalvu nezinye izikhungo ngokwesimo sangempela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamanzi kushelela kulo lonke iphrojekthi. Hlola futhi ukuthi uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi lusebenza kahle yini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kwamanzi.

3. Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokwakha

1, Ukulawulwa kwemvelo yokwakha

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, gcina isisekelo somile futhi sihlanzekile, futhi ugweme ukwakha uma lina noma linomoya. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuvimbela umonakalo wemishini noma umonakalo owenziwe ngumuntu ongqimbeni lwesisekelo.

2, Ukuvikelwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo

Ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokwakha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvikela inetha lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuthi lonakale noma lingcoliswe. Kufanele futhi ligcinwe futhi ligcinwe ngokwezidingo zencazelo.

3, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokwamukelwa

Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, ikhwalithi yokubeka inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe kufanele ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele. Izingxenye ezingafaneleki kufanele zilungiswe ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza ukwamukelwa kokuqedwa, ukuhlola wonke amaphuzu ekhwalithi ngalinye ngalinye, nokwenza amarekhodi.

Kungabonakala kulokhu okungenhla ukuthi inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe iyinto ebalulekile ekwakheni ubunjiniyela, futhi indlela yayo yokwakha idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yephrojekthi.