I. Amalungiselelo angaphambi kokwakha
1. Ukubuyekezwa Komklamo Nokulungiswa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile
Ngaphambi kokwakha, yenza ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kohlelo lokuklama lwenethi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luhlangabezana nezidingo zephrojekthi kanye nezindinganiso zomthetho. Ngokwezidingo zokuklama kanye nenani lomsebenzi, thola inani elifanele lenethi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe. Yikhethe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zephrojekthi kanye nezidingo zezinga elingangeni manzi. Hlola amadokhumenti ayo okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahambisana nezidingo.
2. Ukuhlanzwa Kwendawo Nokwelashwa Kwesisekelo
Hlanza imfucuza, amanzi aqongelelekile, njll. ngaphakathi kwendawo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ithambile futhi yomile. Uma ulungisa isisekelo, susa ukungcola okufana nothuli oluntantayo kanye namabala kawoyela ebusweni, bese ulungisa ukuze kube mnene. Isidingo sokuthambile akufanele sibe ngaphezu kuka-15mm, futhi izinga lokuqiniswa kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo. Qinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo siqinile, somile, futhi sihlanzekile. Futhi, hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ama-protrusion aqinile njengetshe lamatshe kanye namatshe amakhulu esisekelweni. Uma kunjalo, zisuse ngesikhathi.
II. Izindlela Zokwakha I-Composite Drainage Net
1. Nquma Isikhundla kanye Nesisekelo
Ngokwezidingo zomklamo, maka indawo yokubeka kanye nesimo senethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe esisekelweni. Nquma indawo yesisekelo.
2. Beka inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe
Beka inethi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe ithambekele endaweni eyisisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo enetha ithambekile futhi ayinamibimbi. Kumaphrojekthi anezidingo ze-lap, yenza ukwelashwa kwe-lap ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomklamo. Ubude be-lap nendlela kufanele kuhambisane nemininingwane. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka, isando serabha singasetshenziswa ukuthepha ngobumnene indawo enetha ukuze sinamathele eduze kwesisekelo.
3. Lungisa i-Composite Drainage Net
Sebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokubopha ukuze ulungise inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe esisekelweni ukuze uyivimbele ukuthi ingashibiliki noma ishelele. Izindlela zokubopha ezivame ukusetshenziswa zifaka phakathi ukudubula ngezipikili, ukucindezela nge-batten, njll. Uma ulungisa, qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi ubuso benethi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukulungisa kuqinile futhi kuthembekile.
4. Ukuxhumana kanye nokuphela - ukwelashwa
Ezingxenyeni ezidinga ukuxhunywa, njengezihlanganisi zenethi yokukhipha amanzi, sebenzisa izixhumi ezikhethekile noma izinamathiseli zokwelashwa kokuxhuma ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqinile nokusebenza kahle kokuvala. Yenza ukwelashwa okucophelelayo kwezingxenye zokuvala ekugcineni ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka nokusebenza okungangeni manzi.
5. Isihlabathi - ukugcwalisa kanye nokugcwalisa i-Backfilling
Gcwalisa inani elifanele lesihlabathi lapho kuhlanganiswa khona inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe kanye nepayipi lokukhipha amanzi ukuze uvikele inethi yokukhipha amanzi kanye nokuxhumeka ekulimaleni. Bese wenza umsebenzi wokugcwalisa amanzi emuva. Sakaza ngokulinganayo isitsha sokugcwalisa esidingekayo emgodini wesisekelo bese unaka ukuqina kwezingqimba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-backfill incane. Ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa amanzi emuva, gwema ukulimaza inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe.
6. Ukufakwa Kwesikhungo Nokulungiswa Kwamanzi Angcolile
Faka amapayipi okukhipha amanzi afanele, imithombo yokuhlola, amavalvu, nezinye izikhungo ngokwesimo sangempela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ageleza kahle kulo lonke iphrojekthi. Futhi, hlola ukuthi uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi lusebenza kahle yini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kwamanzi.
III. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ukwakha
1. Ukulawulwa Kwendawo Yokwakha
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, gcina ungqimba lwesisekelo lomile futhi luhlanzekile. Gwema ukwakha uma lina noma linomoya. Futhi, qaphela ukuvimbela ungqimba lwesisekelo ukuthi lonakale ngomshini noma lubhujiswe ngumuntu.
2. Ukuvikelwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo
Ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokwakha, qaphela ukuvikela inetha lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe ukuze lingalimazi noma lingcoliswe. Ligcine futhi uligcine ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi Nokwamukelwa
Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, hlola ikhwalithi yokubeka inethi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele. Ngezingxenye ezingafaneleki, zilungise ngesikhathi. Futhi, yenza ukwamukelwa kokugcina. Hlola iphuzu ngalinye eliyisihluthulelo lekhwalithi ngalinye bese ugcina amarekhodi.
Njengoba kungabonakala kulokhu okungenhla, inethi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe iyinto ebalulekile ekwakheni ubunjiniyela, futhi indlela yayo yokwakha idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yephrojekthi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-19-2025
