Umsebenzi wephedi yokukhipha amanzi yamaza ahlanganisiwe

Ama-composite wave drainage mat asetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobunjiniyela. Ngakho-ke, yimiphi imisebenzi yawo?

1. Isakhiwo kanye nezici zomatilasi wokudonsa amanzi ohlanganisiwe

Iphedi yokukhipha amanzi ene-composite wave iyisakhiwo esine-wave channel engaguquki ehlanganiswe nenqubo yokubeka ukuncibilika. Ngakho-ke, i-drainage pad inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokucindezela, ubuningi bokuvula okuphezulu, kanye nemisebenzi yokuqoqwa kwamanzi ngezindlela eziningi kanye nokukhipha amanzi okuvundlile. Amanye amaphedi okukhipha amanzi ane-composite wave ahlanganisa namaphedi e-polypropylene ane-three-dimensional nama-geotextiles angalukiwe. Ngokubopha okushisa, ingakha isakhiwo sokukhipha amanzi esine-three-dimensional esiwukuhlunga okuphambene, ukukhipha amanzi kanye nokuvikela. Lesi sakhiwo esihlanganisiwe asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amandla nokuqina kwephedi yokukhipha amanzi, kodwa futhi sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwawo.

2. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wephedi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe

1. Ukukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele

Isakhiwo se-waveform se-composite wave drainage pad singandisa ukugoba kwendlela yokugeleza kwamanzi, sehlise ijubane lokugeleza kwamanzi, futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi. Isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi sangaphakathi senzelwe ukuqoqa nokukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma amanzi emvula ngokushesha, sinciphise okuqukethwe komswakama wenhlabathi futhi sivimbele izikhukhula. Ngakho-ke, singasetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi okugcina amanzi, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, ukuvimbela amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye neminye imikhakha.

2. Thuthukisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo

Isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe singandisa indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwephedi yokudonsa amanzi nomhlabathi ozungezile, sandise ukungqubuzana, futhi sithuthukise ukuzinza kwesakhiwo. Ngokukhipha amanzi, okuqukethwe komswakama wenhlabathi kungancishiswa, futhi ukuzinza kwesisekelo nomthambeka kungaqiniswa. Ekuvikelweni komthambeka wemigwaqo emikhulu kanye nojantshi kanye neminye imigqa yethrafikhi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-composite wave drainage mat kungavimbela ukubhidlika komthambeka kanye nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.

3. Ukuhlukaniswa nokuvikelwa

Iphedi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe ingasebenza njengengqimba yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinto ezahlukene ukuvimbela ukuxubana nokungcoliswa phakathi kwezinto ezahlukene. Kobunjiniyela obungaphansi komhlaba, ingasebenza njengengqimba engangeni manzi ukuvikela isakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba ekugugulekeni komswakama. Iphedi yokudonsa amanzi ingahlakazeka futhi inciphise ingcindezi esisekelweni ngomthwalo ophezulu futhi ithuthukise amandla okuthwala isisekelo.

4. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemvelo

Emaphrojekthini okuvikela imvelo njengokuvuselelwa kwezemvelo kanye nezindawo zokulahla udoti, omata bokudonsa amanzi abahlanganisiwe bangasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa ukungcola nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezemvelo. Ukumelana kwawo ne-asidi kanye ne-alkali kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kungagcina ukusebenza okuzinzile komata bokudonsa amanzi ezindaweni ezinzima, kunikeze ukwesekwa kokudonsa amanzi isikhathi eside nokwethembekile kumaphrojekthi okuvuselela imvelo.

III. Isicelo

1. Emaphrojekthini okonga amanzi njengezindawo zokugcina amanzi, izindawo ezivalekile, kanye nokuphathwa kwemifula, ukusetshenziswa kwama-drainage mat kungavimbela izikhukhula, kuvikele izindawo ezivalekile, futhi kuzinzise izindawo ezivalekile.

2. Ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo emikhulu, izitimela kanye nezinye ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, omatilasi bokudonsa amanzi bangathuthukisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemithambeka.

3. Emisebenzini yokuvimbela amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi ezakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba njengezindlu zangaphansi kanye namagaraji angaphansi komhlaba, omata bokukhipha amanzi abahlanganisiwe bangasetshenziswa futhi.