Enkambisweni yokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda njengemigwaqo emikhulu kanye nezitimela, ukuqinisa imigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ukuzinza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemigwaqo isikhathi eside, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisa imigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba. Phakathi kwazo, ukuvikelwa kokutshala utshani be-geocell, njengobuchwepheshe obusha bokuqinisa imigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba, kuye kwasetshenziswa kabanzi futhi kwaqashelwa kancane kancane.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-slope yokutshala utshani be-Geocell kuyindlela yokuqinisa i-subgrade ehlanganisa i-geocell nokuvikelwa kwe-slope yezitshalo. I-Geocell iyisakhiwo se-mesh esinezinhlangothi ezintathu esenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-polypropylene enamandla aphezulu, enamandla amakhulu okubamba nokuqina. Ngokugcwalisa inhlabathi nokutshala utshani, i-geocell ingalungisa ngempumelelo inhlabathi ye-slope futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza nokumelana nokuguguleka kwe-subgrade. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumbozwa kwezitshalo kunganciphisa ukuguguleka kwamanzi emvula emathafeni, kuvimbele ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu umphumela wokuqinisa we-subgrade.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuqinisa zendabuko ze-subgrade, ukuvikelwa kokutshala utshani be-geocell kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
1. Ukwakhiwa okulula kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu: Ukwakhiwa kokutshala utshani kanye nokuvikelwa kwemithambeka ku-geocell kulula, ngaphandle kwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwakha obukhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yomklamo wayo we-modular, ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokwakha futhi ifinyeze isikhathi sokwakha.
2. Amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina okuhle: I-geocell inamandla aphezulu okubamba nokuqina, okungalungisa ngempumelelo inhlabathi ethambekele futhi kuthuthukise ukuqina kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwe-subgrade. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphumela wokumboza izitshalo uthuthukisa kakhulu umphumela wokuqinisa we-subgrade.
3. Ubungane bemvelo kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezemvelo: Ukutshala utshani be-Geocell kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela imithambeka akugcini nje ngokufeza injongo yokuqinisa umgwaqo, kodwa futhi kubuyisela nemvelo eyonakele. Ukumbozwa kwezitshalo kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, kwandise ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo futhi kukhuthaze ibhalansi yezemvelo.
4. Ukunciphisa umsindo kanye nokunciphisa uthuli, ukuhlobisa indawo: Izitshalo zingamunca umsindo odalwa ukushayela izimoto, zinciphise ukungcola kothuli, futhi zithuthukise indawo yomgwaqo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphumela wokuhlobisa izitshalo eziluhlaza uphinde wengeze amandla kanye namandla endaweni yomgwaqo.
5. Izinzuzo eziphezulu kwezomnotho: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuqinisa i-subgrade yendabuko, ukutshala utshani be-geocell kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela imithambeka kunezinzuzo eziphezulu kwezomnotho. Kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokwakha, kunciphise izindleko zokulungisa kamuva futhi kwandise impilo yenkonzo yomgwaqo.
Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, ukutshalwa kotshani be-geocell kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela imisele kungasetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokwakhiwa komgwaqo. Emigwaqweni esanda kwakhiwa, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela evamile yokulinganisa ukuqinisa imisele; Emigwaqweni eyakhiwe, ikakhulukazi leyo enezinkinga ezifana nokungazinzi kwemisele kanye nokuguguleka kwemisele, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokwakha kabusha nokuqinisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokutshalwa kotshani be-geocell kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela imisele bunombono obanzi wokusetshenziswa emithethweni yomfula, ekuvikelweni kwemisele yasebhange kanye namaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene emisele.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele izinzuzo zokutshala utshani be-geocell kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela imithambeka, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele anakwe lapho esetshenziswa ngokoqobo:
1. Ngokwesimo sangempela sephrojekthi, khetha uhlobo lwe-geocell olufanele kanye nencazelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lunamandla okuqina nokuqina okwanele.
2. Lawula ngokuqinile ikhwalithi yokugcwalisa inhlabathi, bese ukhetha uhlobo lwenhlabathi olufanele kanye nokuhlelwa kwenhlabathi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuqinisa inhlabathi.
3. Khetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ngokufanele, cabanga ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo, izinga lokukhula kanye nomthamo wokumboza, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komphumela wokuvikela ukuthambeka.
4. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, kufanele kulandelwe izinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokubeka, ukugcwalisa kanye nokutshala izitshalo ze-geocell.
5. Ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kokugcinwa kwezitshalo kamuva, ukwenza ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwazo njalo, nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuvamile kwezitshalo kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside komgwaqo.
Ngamafuphi, njengobuchwepheshe obusha bokuqinisa i-subgrade, ukuvikelwa kwe-slope yokutshala utshani be-geocell kunezinzuzo ezisobala kanye namathuba okusetshenziswa. Ngokukhetha okunengqondo, ukuphathwa kokwakhiwa nokugcinwa, ukumelana nokuguguleka kwe-subgrade kungathuthukiswa ngempumelelo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo ezungezile, ubuhle bendawo kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho kungathuthukiswa. Ekwakhiweni komgwaqo esikhathini esizayo, ubuchwepheshe bokutshala utshani be-geocell kanye nokuvikela i-slope buzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile futhi bube negalelo elihle ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yaseShayina kanye nokwakhiwa kwempucuko yezemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 18-2024
