Ipuleti lokukhipha amanzi Ayikwazi nje ukususa amanzi amaningi ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ivimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ukukhula kwezakhiwo nezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi, ukwelashwa kwamalunga kubaluleke kakhulu, okungahlobene nomphumela wokukhipha amanzi kanye nokuqina kohlelo lonke. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuxhunywe kanjani?
1. Ukubaluleka kokuxhumana okuhlangene kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi
Ukwelashwa okuhlangene kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ohlelweni lonke lokukhipha amanzi. Uma amalunga engaphathwa kahle, kungabangela ukuthi amanzi avuza ngezikhala, futhi kungathinta nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi kanye nokuphila kohlelo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuxhuma amalunga ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa nokuqina kwamalunga kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo lwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi.
2. Indlela yokuxhumanisa amajoyinti ebhodi lokukhipha amanzi
1, indlela yokushisela
Indlela yokushisela iyindlela ephumelelayo nethembekile yokuhlanganisa amajoyinti ebhodi lokukhipha amanzi. Ngomshini wokushisela ozenzakalelayo wokushisela ozenzakalelayo we-double weld, amajoyinti ebhodi lokukhipha amanzi ayashiselwa. Le ndlela inezinzuzo zamandla aphezulu okuxhuma, ukuvala kahle kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokushisela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso bejoyinti lebhodi lokukhipha amanzi buhlanzekile, bomile futhi abunazo izinsalela namafutha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokushisela.
2. Indlela yokuhlanganisa ithanga
Indlela yokuhlangana kwe-lap iyindlela elula nelula yokuhlanganisa izixhumanisi zebhodi lokudonsa amanzi. Ihlanganisa izinhlangothi ezimfushane noma ezinde zebhodi lokudonsa amanzi bese iyivala nge-sealing paste noma i-glue ekhethekile. Ubude bokuhlangana kufanele bukhethwe ngokufanele ngokwezincazelo ezithile zebhodi lokudonsa amanzi kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, ubude bokuhlangana akufanele bube ngaphansi kwama-200 mm. Indlela yokuhlangana kwe-lap inezinzuzo zesivinini sokwakha esisheshayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa umphumela wokuvala ungase ube ngaphansi kancane kunowendlela yokuxhuma.
3, Indlela yokuxhumanisa yokukhiya
Indlela yokuxhumanisa ikhiya ukuxhumanisa ikhiya ebhodini lokudonsa amanzi negiya. Lapho ukuvulwa kwekhiya kwepuleti lokudonsa amanzi kanye ne-notch ye-stop bar kukhiyiwe ngokuphelele, ukuxhumana okuqinile kwepuleti lokudonsa amanzi kungabonakala. Le ndlela inezinzuzo zokuxhuma okuqinile, ukufakwa okulula kanye nokuhlukaniswa okulula. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiya kanye ne-notch phakathi kwepuleti lokudonsa amanzi kanye ne-stop bar kumele kufane ncamashi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuxhumana okukhiyayo akukwazi ukufezwa.
4, indlela yokulungisa i-mesh yensimbi
Indlela yokulungisa i-mesh yensimbi iyindlela yokuxhumanisa ibhodi yokukhipha amanzi ehlangene efanele ukufakwa okulengayo. Ibeka isixhumi sebhodi yokukhipha amanzi ku-mesh eqinisiwe bese iyilungisa ku-mesh ngezipikili noma ngocingo. Le ndlela inezinzuzo zokuqinisa nokufaka okulula, kodwa ifanele izimo ezithile, njengokubeka izindonga eziseceleni zephrojekthi engaphansi komhlaba.
3. Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuxhumanisa ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi
1. Ukwelashwa komthungo kudinga ukucophelela
Uma ulungisa amalunga ebhodi lokukhipha amanzi, qiniseka ukuthi amalunga abushelelezi futhi awanazo izinsalela namabala kawoyela. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha izinto zokuvala ezifanele, njenge-sealing paste noma i-glue ekhethekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kwelunga.
2. Amandla okuxhumana kufanele aqinisekiswe
Amandla okuxhumanisa amalunga ebhodi lokukhipha amanzi kumele ahlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi ngeke luvuze futhi luwohloke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indlela yokuxhumanisa, kufanele ucabangele imininingwane ethile kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi.
3. Indawo yokwakha kufanele ifaneleke
Uma uxhumanisa ama-joint amabhodi okudonsa amanzi, qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokwakha yomile, ayinamoya futhi ayinamvula. Ngesikhathi semvula noma uma kunomswakama, amazolo noma inhlabathi ejoyini, ukwakhiwa koxhumano akukwazi ukwenziwa, okuzothinta ikhwalithi yoxhumano.
Njengoba kungabonakala kulokhu okungenhla, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuxhumanisa ama-drainage board joints, futhi indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo. Ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo, izindlela zokuxhumanisa ezifanele kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngezici ezifana nezidingo ezithile zobunjiniyela, imininingwane yebhodi yokudonsa amanzi kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nokuqina kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-14-2025
