Indlela yokuqinisa inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu

Inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu iyinto evame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iqiniswe kanjani?

1. Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo kanye nezici zenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu

Inethi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu yenziwe nge-geotextile enezinhlangothi ezimbili eboshiwe, ngakho-ke ayinayo nje kuphela umphumela wokulwa nokuhlunga kwe-geotextile, kodwa futhi inemiphumela yokudonsa amanzi nokuvikela kwe-geonet. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele esinezinhlangothi ezintathu singamelana nemithwalo ephezulu yokucindezela kulo lonke ukusetshenziswa futhi sigcine ukujiya okukhulu, okungahlinzeka ngokuqhutshwa kahle kwe-hydraulic. Iphinde ibe nezici ezinhle kakhulu njengamandla aphezulu okudonsa, amandla aphezulu okusika, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokuguga.

2. Indlela yokuqinisa inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu

1. Ukwelashwa kwesisekelo

Ngaphambi kokubeka inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu, isisekelo kumele siphathwe kahle. Isisekelo kufanele sibe sicaba futhi siqine ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho matshe abukhali, izimpande zezihlahla kanye nezinye izinsalela, ukuze singabhobozi inetha lokukhipha amanzi. Isisekelo esibuthakathaka kufanele siqiniswe ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okuthwala kanye nokuqina kwesisekelo.

2, Ukugqagqana kanye nokuqina

Uma kubekwa inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu, ubude bokugqagqana kufanele bunqunywe ngokuya ngezidingo zomklamo kanye nezimo zangempela zokwakha, ngokuvamile kungabi ngaphansi kuka-15 cm. Indlela yokulungisa ingasetshenziswa ngezipikili ze-U Type, amalunga noma izintambo ze-nylon, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwenethi yokukhipha amanzi kanye nesisekelo noma inethi yokukhipha amanzi eseduze kuqinile ukuvimbela ukushelela nokufuduka.

3, Ukugcwalisa kanye nokuqinisa

Ngemva kokubekwa kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu, ukwelashwa kokugcwalisa amanzi kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi. Izinto zokugcwalisa amanzi kufanele zikhethe inhlabathi yamatshe noma yamatshe enokungena kwamanzi okuhle, futhi zigcwaliswe ngamanzi futhi zihlanganiswe ngezendlalelo. Izinga lokucindezela kumele lihlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana okuhle kanye nomsele wokukhipha amanzi phakathi kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi kanye nezinto zokugcwalisa amanzi.

4. Ukwelashwa okuqinile

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokuqinisa wenethi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu, izinto zokuqinisa, njenge-geogrid kanye ne-geotextile, nazo zingabekwa phezu kwayo. Izinto eziqinisiwe zingathuthukisa amandla okubamba kanye namandla okusika inethi yokudonsa amanzi futhi zithuthukise ukuzinza kwayo okuphelele. Indlela yokubeka kanye nenani lezingqimba zezinto eziqinisiwe kufanele kunqunywe ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zobunjiniyela.

5, Ukucutshungulwa koMphetho

Ukwelashwa komphetho wenethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingxenye yomphetho kufanele iphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile, njengokubeka imisele yokukhipha amanzi, ukufaka amadivayisi okulungisa umphetho, njll., okungavimbela amanzi ukuthi aphume onqenqemeni noma umphetho wenethi yokukhipha amanzi ukuba wonakale.

3. Ukuhlolwa nokuqapha umphumela wokuqinisa

Ngemva kokuba ukuqinisa sekuqediwe, umphumela wako wokuqinisa kufanele uhlolwe futhi uqashwe. Indlela yokuhlola ingasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwensimu, ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri noma ukulingisa ngezinombolo, okungaqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wokuqinisa uyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zomklamo. Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi kufanele futhi ihlolwe futhi igcinwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile isikhathi eside.

Kungabonakala kusukela ngenhla ukuthi ukwelashwa kokuqinisa kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okugcwele. Ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwesisekelo, ukugoqana nokulungisa, ukugcwalisa emuva nokucindezela, ukwelashwa kokuqinisa nokwelashwa komphetho, amandla okuthwala kanye nokuqina kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi kungathuthukiswa futhi impilo yayo yenkonzo ingandiswa. Kubunjiniyela bangempela, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izindlela zokuqinisa nezinto ezifanele ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zobunjiniyela kanye nezimo zejiyoloji ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kobunjiniyela.