Ukusetshenziswa Okusha kanye Nethuba Lemakethe Lezinto Zobuchwepheshe Bendawo

1. Ubuchwepheshe be-Geotextile kanye neMakethe

I-Geotextile yenziwe nge-polyester fiber njengento eyinhloko eluhlaza, ehlungwa ngezinqubo eziningi ezifana nokuvula, ukufaka amakhadibhodi, ukubekwa kwenethi kanye nokubhoboza ngenaliti. Ikhwalithi yayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokujula kombala we-fiber, futhi ngokuvamile ingahlukaniswa nge-national standard, i-Dahua, i-Sinochem, i-Small, kanye ne-geotextile emnyama neluhlaza.Uma umbala wefayibha umnyama, inkomba iyancipha。Ngemuva kwamanje ukuthi ama-geotextile asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi, ungase ube nesithakazelo: 200 g Iyini i-geotextile ejwayelekile kazwelonke? Okulandelayo, ake sihlole impendulo ndawonye.

Ama-geotextile aziwa ngokungena kwawo okuhle kakhulu, ukuhlunga, kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlukanisa. Izinto zawo zithambile, aziguquguquki nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ziphefumula kahle kakhulu. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bungamamitha angu-2-6, futhi bungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo ezithile zendawo yokwakha, okwenzaInqubo yokwakha ilula futhi isebenza kahle.

2. Izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwama-geotextile

Okulandelayo, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-geotextiles emikhakheni ehlukahlukene。Le nto idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi nasezimweni eziningi ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokugeleza, ukuhlunga kanye nokuhlukanisa. Izinto zayo zithambile futhi ziyaphefumula, ezingagcini nje ngokuba nokuguquguquka okuvelele, kodwa futhi zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo ezithile, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise kakhulu ukulula nokusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa. Okulandelayo, ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ama-geotextile akhanya ngazo.

1. Enhlabathini egcwalisayo, i-geotextile ingasetshenziswa ukusekela imigoqo yokuqinisa, noma njengento yokuqinisa amaphaneli odonga agcina udonga.
2. Kungathuthukisa ukuzinza kwendlela eguquguqukayo, kulungise ngempumelelo imifantu yendlela, futhi kuvimbele ukwenzeka kwemifantu yokubonisa indlela yendlela.
3. Emagqumeni agcwele amatshe kanye nenhlabathi eqinisiwe, ama-geotextile angandisa ukuzinza kwawo, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nomonakalo wenhlabathi obandayo ophansi.
4. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesendlalelo sokuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-subgrade, noma izinto zokuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-subgrade nesisekelo esithambile ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuqina kwephrojekthi.
5. Esisekelweni sokugcwalisa okwenziwayo, ukugcwalisa amatshe noma igceke lezinto zokwakha kanye nesendlalelo sokuhlukanisa, i-geotextile ingadlala indima yokuhlunga nokuqinisa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokwakha.
6. I-geotextile nayo ibaluleke kakhulu ngesendlalelo sesihlungi esingemuva sendawo yokuqala yedamu elingaphezulu komfula ledamu lokugcina umlotha noma idamu lemisila, kanye nesendlalelo sesihlungi esingemuva sesistimu yokukhipha amanzi ngemuva kodonga lokugcina.
7. Eduze kwamapayipi noma emapayipini okudonsa amanzi angcolile, i-geotextile ingasetshenziswa njengesendlalelo sesihlungi ukuvikela uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi ekungcoleni.
8. Emaphrojekthini okulondolozwa kwamanzi, i-geotextile isetshenziswa njengengqimba yokuhlunga amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okubushelelezi kanye nokuqina kwephrojekthi.
9. Ingahlukanisa futhi imigwaqo, izikhumulo zezindiza, izitimela kanye nezindawo zokufaka amatshe ezenziwe ngezinto ezisekelweni, ivimbele ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukene zokusakaza.
10. Ukuze kukhishwe amanzi aqonde phezulu noma avundlile ngaphakathi kwedamu lomhlaba, i-geotextile ingangcwatshwa kahle enhlabathini ukuze kususwe ingcindezi yamanzi egebe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komzimba wedamu.
11. Ngaphansi kolwelwesi olungangenisi amanzi noma indawo yokuvikela ukhonkolo yedamu, i-geotextile ingasetshenziswa njengento yokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ithonya lokuphuma kwamanzi esakhiweni.
12. Futhi kuqeda inkinga yokuvuza kwamanzi eduze komhubhe, kunciphisa ingcindezi yamanzi yangaphandle lapho ulwelwesi lubhekene khona, futhi kuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi eduze kwesakhiwo.
13. I-Geotextile inganikeza ukwesekwa nokuqinisa okudingekayo lapho igcwalisa ngokwenziwa isisekelo senkundla yezemidlalo.
14. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi okuqinisa isisekelo esithambile emigwaqweni emikhulu, ezitimeleni, emadamini asemadwaleni omhlaba, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, ezinkundleni zemidlalo kanye neminye imisebenzi.

I-Geotextile isetshenziselwa ukusekela, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza, ukuhlunga nokuhlukanisa, futhi izinkambu zayo ezisebenzayo zifaka phakathi ubunjiniyela bemigwaqo, ubunjiniyela bokulondolozwa kwamanzi kanye nokwakhiwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza.Njll., okungathuthukisa ukulula kokwakha kanye nokuzinza kobunjiniyela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.