Ipuleti lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe le-3D Kuyindlela yokukhipha amanzi esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa emigwaqweni, emhubheni, ezindaweni zokulahla udoti nakwamanye amaphrojekthi. Inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esinezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi.
1. Izici zesakhiwo sebhodi yokukhipha amanzi enezinhlangothi ezintathu ehlanganisiwe
Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe elinezinhlangothi ezintathu liyizinto zokukhipha amanzi ezakhiwe ngomgogodla we-geonet onezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nezendlalelo ezingaphezulu nezingezansi zezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe. Ingxenye yalo eyinhloko, umgogodla we-geonet onezinhlangothi ezintathu, wakhiwe yizimbambo eziningi ezinde neziqondile kanye nesendlalelo sezimbambo eziphambeneyo (noma ezigobile) phezulu nangaphansi. Lezi zimbambo zihlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze zakhe isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi esizinzile. Izendlalelo eziphezulu nezingezansi zezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe zingadlala indima yokulwa nokuhlunga, ukuvikela kanye nokuthuthukisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi ligcina ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
2. Ukuhlonza izinhlangothi zangaphambili nangemuva zebhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe elinezinhlangothi ezintathu
Nakuba ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe elinezinhlangothi ezintathu linokulingana esakhiweni sonke, linezinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi maqondana nomklamo kanye nomphumela wokusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, lingabonakala kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Isiqondiso sembambo: Qaphela isiqondiso sezimbambo ebusweni bebhodi lokukhipha amanzi. Ngokuvamile, uhlangothi lapho izimbambo eziyinhloko ezinde neziqondile zitholakala khona luhlangothi lwangaphambili, kanti uhlangothi olunezimbambo eziphambene kakhulu (noma ezigobile) luhlangothi oluphambene. Umklamo wangaphambili ugxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhipha amanzi, kanti uhlangothi olungemuva lunaka kakhulu ukulwa nokuhlunga kanye nokuvikela.
2、Ubucaba Bomphezulu: Amanye amabhodi okukhipha amanzi azophathwa ngendlela ekhethekile ngaphambili ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, njengokucaba noma ukumboza ngesendlalelo esingasheleli, njll., okungenza ubuso bangaphambili bube bucaba. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangothi zangaphambili nangemuva zebhodi lokukhipha amanzi nazo zingahlulelwa ngokuthinta ubucaba bomphezulu.
3. Ulwazi lokuhlonza: Abanye abakhiqizi bazophrinta ulwazi oluthile lokuhlonza ebhodini lokukhipha amanzi, njenge-“front”, “drainage board” kanye namanye amagama noma amaphethini. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zitholakala ngaphambili, okuyinto elula ukuthi izisebenzi zokwakha zikwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha.
3. Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokusetshenziswa
1. Isiqondiso esifanele sokufakwa: Ngesikhathi sokwakha, qiniseka ukuthi ubuso bangaphambili bebhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe le-3D bubheke ohlangothini oludinga ukukhipha amanzi ngokushesha, njengaphansi komgwaqo noma udonga lwangaphakathi lomhubhe. Lokhu kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi.
2. Qaphela ukugqagqana nokulungiswa: ukugqagqana phakathi kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemininingwane ukuqinisekisa ububanzi nekhwalithi yokugqagqana. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulungisa ukuze kuqiniswe ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi ebusweni besisekelo ukuze ligweme ukugudluka noma ukuwa.
3. Gwema umonakalo: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, zama ukugwema umonakalo wemishini noma ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali ebhodini lokukhipha amanzi. Uma uhlangana nezinto ezibukhali noma izinto ezigqwalisayo, thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ukuze uzihlukanise.
Njengoba kungabonakala ngenhla, ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe elinezinhlangothi ezintathu linezinhlangothi zangaphambili nangemuva. Ukuhlonza nokufaka kahle izinhlangothi zangaphambili nangemuva zebhodi lokukhipha amanzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo kokukhipha amanzi kanye nobude bawo. Ngakho-ke, enkambisweni yokuthenga nokusebenzisa, abasebenzi bokwakha kumele baqonde ngokugcwele izici zesakhiwo kanye nezindlela zokuhlonza amabhodi okukhipha amanzi, futhi benze imisebenzi yokwakha ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemininingwane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-20-2025
