Ukumelana nokucheba kwenetha yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe

Inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe iyinto evame ukusetshenziswa ezitimeleni, emigwaqweni emikhulu, emihubheni, kwezobunjiniyela bomasipala nakwezinye izindawo. Ngakho-ke, ukumelana kwayo nokucheba kuyini?

1. Isakhiwo kanye nezici zenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe

Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe yenziwe nge-polyethylene enobukhulu obuphezulu (i-HDPE） Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, iyinto yokukhipha amanzi enezendlalelo ezintathu zesakhiwo esikhethekile esicutshungulwa yinqubo ekhethekile yokubumba i-extrusion. Izimbambo eziphakathi zinokuqina okuphezulu futhi zihlelwe ngobude ukuze zenze isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi, kuyilapho izimbambo ezihlelwe ngaphezulu nangaphansi zakha ukwesekwa, okungavimbela i-geotextile ukuthi ingangeniswa emgudwini wokukhipha amanzi. Ngakho-ke, igcina ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu.

2. Ukubaluleka kokumelana nokucheba

1. Ukumelana nokucheba kubhekisela ekhonweni lezinto zokwenqaba ukwehluleka kokucheba. Kubunjiniyela bezokwakha, izinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi zivame ukudinga ukumelana nokucindezela okuseceleni kanye namandla okucheba avela enhlabathini. Uma ukumelana nokucheba kwezinto zokukhipha amanzi kunganele, kungase kuphazamiseke noma kubhujiswe ngaphansi kokucindezela kwenhlabathi, okuholela ekwehlulekeni kohlelo lokukhipha amanzi futhi kuthinte ukuzinza kwephrojekthi yonke.

2. Ukumelana nokucheba kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe kungahlotshaniswa nokuzinza nokuphepha kwesistimu yokudonsa amanzi. Emaphrojekthini okuthutha amanzi esitimela, omgwaqo omkhulu kanye neminye, kufanele ithwale imiphumela emibili yomthwalo wemoto kanye nengcindezi yomhlabathi. Uma ukumelana kwayo nokucheba kunganele, kungaholela ekuguqukeni noma ekuqhekekeni kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi, okuzothinta umphumela wokudonsa amanzi kanye nokuzinza kobunjiniyela.

3. Ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza kokugunda kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe

1、Izakhiwo zezinto: Izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-polyethylene enobukhulu obuphezulu ezisetshenziswa kunethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe ngokwazo zinamandla aphezulu okudonseka kanye namandla okucheba. Ngakho-ke, zingagcina ukuzinza okuhle lapho zithwala amandla okucheba.

2、Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo: Isakhiwo esikhethekile esinezingqimba ezintathu senethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe sinikeza nesiqinisekiso esinamandla sokumelana kwayo nokusika. Ukuhlelwa okuqinile kwezimbambo eziphakathi kanye nokusekelwa kwezimbambo ezihlelwe ngokuphambene eziphezulu nezingezansi kuvumela inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe ukuthi isabalalise ngokulinganayo ukucindezeleka lapho inamandla okusika, futhi igweme umonakalo obangelwa ukugcwala kokucindezeleka kwendawo.

3. Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha: Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe bunomthelela othile ekumelaneni kwayo nokusika. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusondelene futhi kuqiniswa kahle phakathi kwenethi yokukhipha amanzi nomhlabathi, okungathuthukisa ukuzinza kwayo kokusika. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi akufanele yonakale noma ibhujiswe.

4. Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokucheba kwamanethiwekhi okudonsa amanzi ahlanganisiwe

1、Lungiselela ukukhethwa kwezinto: Ukukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa ezinamandla aphezulu okubamba kanye namandla okugunda, njenge-polyethylene eqinisiwe, kungathuthukisa ukumelana nokugunda kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe.

2. Thuthukisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo: Ngokulungisa ukuhlelwa kwezimbambo, ukwandisa inani lezimbambo noma ukushintsha ukuma kwezimbambo, lungisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo senethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe futhi uthuthukise ukuzinza kwayo kokucheba.

3、Qinisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokwakha: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, ikhwalithi yokwakha kanye nemingcele yenqubo kumele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusondelene futhi kuqiniswa kahle phakathi kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe kanye nenhlabathi. Futhi gwema ukubangela umonakalo noma umonakalo enetheni yokukhipha amanzi.

Kungabonakala kusukela ngenhla ukuthi ukumelana nokucheba kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwephrojekthi. Ngokwenza ngcono ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kanye nokuqinisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokwakha, ukumelana nokucheba kwenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe kungathuthukiswa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bokwakha kungaqinisekiswa.