Emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezakhiwo, ukuhlobisa ingadi kanye nokuvikela amanzi esakhiweni, ipuleti lokudonsa amanzi elinokugcina amanzi kanye nebhodi lokudonsa amanzi. Lezi yizinto ezimbili ezibalulekile zokudonsa amanzi, ngayinye inezakhiwo ezihlukile kanye nezimo eziningi zokusetshenziswa.
Ipuleti lokukhipha amanzi
1. Izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nomehluko wesakhiwo
1、Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi: Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi ngokuvamile lenziwa nge-polystyrene (PS) Noma i-polyethylene (PE) Izinto ze-polymer ezilinganayo, ngenqubo yokunyathela ukuze kwakhiwe i-projection eyindilinga noma isakhiwo se-convex point sama-stiffeners. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngentuthuko yobuchwepheshe, i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Kancane kancane ibe yinto eluhlaza eyinhloko yebhodi lokukhipha amanzi, futhi amandla ayo okucindezela kanye nokuba yisicaba sekuphelele kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu. Izici zayo eziyinhloko ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokukhipha amanzi kanye nomthamo othile wokuthwala umthwalo, futhi inemisebenzi ethile yameva engangeni manzi nelwa nezimpande.
2、Ibhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi: Ibhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi ngokuvamile lenziwa nge-polyethylene enobukhulu obuphezulu (HDPE) Noma i-polypropylene (PP) Lenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo ze-polymer futhi lakhiwe ngokushisa nokucindezela. Aligcini nje ngokuba nomsebenzi wokukhipha amanzi njengamabhodi okukhipha amanzi endabuko, kodwa futhi linomsebenzi wokugcina amanzi. Ngakho-ke, liyibhodi elilula elingagcini nje ngokudala ukuqina kwesikhala okunezinhlangothi ezintathu, kodwa futhi nokugcina amanzi. Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sebhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi kuhlakaniphile, okungagcini nje ngokuthumela amanzi amaningi ngokushesha, kodwa futhi nokugcina ingxenye yamanzi ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngamanzi kanye nomoya-mpilo odingekayo ukuze kukhule izitshalo.
Ipuleti lokukhipha amanzi
2. Umehluko wokusebenza kanye nezimo ezifanele
1、Umsebenzi wokukhipha amanzi: Nakuba ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi kanye nebhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nebhodi lokukhipha amanzi zinemisebenzi yokukhipha amanzi, kunemehluko emiphumeleni yokukhipha amanzi phakathi kwazo. Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lisebenzisa kakhulu isakhiwo salo esigobile-esibanzi esiqondile ukuze likhiphe amanzi emvula ngokushesha futhi linciphise ukuqongelela kwamanzi. Lisebenzisa futhi ukusebenza kokungena kwamanzi kwezinto ngokwazo ukuze lidlale indima ethile yokungena kwamanzi. Lapho ibhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nebhodi lokukhipha amanzi likhipha amanzi, lingagcina nengxenye yamanzi ukuze yakhe ichibi elincane ukuze linikeze amanzi aqhubekayo ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo lapho kudingeka khona kokubili ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi, njengokufakwa kohlaza ophahleni kanye nokufakwa kohlaza ophahleni olungaphansi komhlaba, amabhodi okugcina amanzi kanye nokufakwa kohlaza ophahleni anezinzuzo eziningi.
2、Umsebenzi wokugcina amanzi: Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu sebhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi umsebenzi walo wokugcina amanzi. Ibhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi elinokuphakama kwamasentimitha amabili lingagcina cishe amakhilogremu amane amanzi ngemitha yesikwele, okubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni umswakama womhlabathi kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi alinalo lo msebenzi. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukukhipha amanzi ngokushesha nokuvimbela umonakalo obangelwa amanzi aqongelelekile.
3、Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Anti-root ameva kanye nokungangeni manzi: Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi linezici zezinto ezibonakalayo ezihlukile kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo, futhi lisebenza kahle kakhulu kwe-anti-root ameva kanye nokungangeni manzi. Lingavimbela izimpande zezitshalo ukuthi zingangeni, livikele ungqimba olungangeni manzi ekulimaleni, futhi linciphise ukungena kwamanzi futhi lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezakhiwo okungangeni manzi. Nakuba ibhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nokukhuculula amanzi nalo lisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ama-root ameva ngoba lidinga ukugcina amanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele lisetshenziswe lihlanganiswe nezinye izinto ezingangeni zimpande.
Ibhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nelokukhipha amanzi
3. Izidingo zokwakha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko
1、Izidingo zokwakha: Ukwakhiwa kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi kulula kakhulu futhi isikhathi sokwakha sifushane. Izisebenzi ezimbili zingabeka indawo enkulu, futhi ukwakhiwa akunzima. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ibhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nebhodi lokukhipha amanzi kudingeka licabangele kokubili imisebenzi yokukhipha amanzi kanye nokugcina amanzi, inqubo yokwakha iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isikhathi sokwakha side, esinezidingo ezithile zobuchwepheshe bokwakha. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba oluyisisekelo luhlanzekile futhi alunawo amanzi amaningi, futhi lubekwe ngendlela ehlelekile ngokwezidingo zomklamo ukuqinisekisa imiphumela yokukhipha amanzi kanye nokugcina amanzi.
2. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Ngokombono wezindleko, amabhodi okudonsa amanzi ashibhile futhi angabizi kakhulu kunamabhodi okugcina amanzi kanye nawokukhipha amanzi. Kodwa-ke, lapho kukhethwa izinto zokwakha, izidingo zobunjiniyela, imikhawulo yesabelomali kanye nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside kufanele kucatshangelwe kabanzi. Kumaphrojekthi obunjiniyela adinga ukuxazulula izinkinga zokudonsa amanzi kanye nokugcina amanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa, yize ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwebhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi kuphezulu, izinzuzo zawo zesikhathi eside ziyamangalisa, njengokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda kwezitshalo.
Njengoba kungabonakala ngenhla, amabhodi okudonsa amanzi kanye namabhodi okugcina amanzi kanye nawokudonsa amanzi kuyizinto ezibalulekile emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezakhiwo, ukuhlobisa ingadi kanye nokuvikela amanzi ekwakhiweni, ngalinye linezakhiwo nezinzuzo ezihlukile. Lapho ukhetha futhi usebenzisa, kufanele kucatshangelwe kabanzi ngokuya ngezici ezifana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, imikhawulo yesabelomali kanye nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 10-2024
