Imvamisa yokuthola inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu

Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu iyinto evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokukhipha amanzi emigwaqweni, ezitimeleni, emihubheni, ezindaweni zokulahla udoti kanye namaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene kamasipala. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ekusebenzeni kwangempela, udinga ukuyithola. Ngakho-ke, ingakanani imvamisa yokuyithola?

1. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuthola ukusetha imvamisa

Imvamisa yokutholakala kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu kufanele inqunywe ngokuphelele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi, indawo yokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi, kanye nezici zokusebenza kwezinto zokwakha. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zifaka:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwengozi: Ngokuya ngokubaluleka kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zephrojekthi, ukuhlolwa kwengozi kwenziwa ngezidingo zokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ukuze kutholakale ukugxila kanye nokuvama kokutholwa.

2. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo: Uma sicabangela umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kanye nezinye izici zemvelo lapho inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ikhona khona, sihlola umthelela walezi zici ekusebenzeni kwezinto, imvamisa yokutholakala ingalungiswa.

3. Izici zezinto: Yakha uhlelo lokuhlola olufanele olusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwezinto, izici zesakhiwo kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu.

2. Izici ezibalulekile ezithinta imvamisa yokutholakala

1. Uhlobo lomzimba wamanzi kanye nobuningi bawo: Imiphumela yokuguguleka nokugqwala kwezindawo zamanzi ezizinzile kanye nezindawo zamanzi ezingazinzile, izindawo zamanzi ezixinene kakhulu kanye nezindawo zamanzi ezixinene kakhulu kunethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ihlukile, okuthiya ukusethwa kwemvamisa yokutholakala kwawo. Ngokuvamile, izindawo zamanzi ezingazinzile nezixinene kakhulu zidinga ukutholwa njalo.

2. Ukujula kwamanzi: Ukujula kwamanzi kungathinta ingcindezi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi. Ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu kwamanzi ezindaweni zamanzi ajulile, inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi isengozini enkulu yokulimala, ngakho-ke imvamisa yokutholakala kwamanzi kufanele yande.

3. Izinhlobo kanye nokugcwala kokungcola: Izinhlobo kanye nokugcwala kokungcola emanzini kunemiphumela ehlukene yokugqwala kunethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi. Ezindaweni ezinokungcola okuphezulu, imvamisa yokutholakala kumele yandiswe ukuze kutholakale futhi kuxazululwe izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi esifanele.

4. Izici zesimo sezulu: Izimo zesimo sezulu ezifana nokushisa kanye nemvula nazo zinomthelela othile ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, njengemvula enkulu, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, njll., imvamisa yokuhlola ingakhushulwa okwesikhashana.

5. Izidingo zephrojekthi: Amaphrojekthi ahlukene anezidingo zokusebenza ezihlukene zamanethiwekhi okukhipha amanzi. Isibonelo, imigwaqo emikhulu kanye nezitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu zinezidingo eziphakeme zokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi, ngakho-ke imvamisa yokutholakala kwayo kumele ithuthukiswe.

3. Ukusetha imvamisa yokuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo

1. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala: Ngemva kokufakwa kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi, kuzohlolwa ngokuphelele ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto azilimele futhi azifakwanga kahle.

2. Ukuhlola okuvamile: Beka umjikelezo wokuhlola ofanele ngezikhathi ezithile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zephrojekthi kanye nezici zemvelo. Ngokuvamile, kumaphrojekthi abalulekile nezindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu, kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlolwa kanye ngekota noma izinyanga eziyisithupha.

3. Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile: Uma ubhekene nezimo ezikhethekile njengezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, izehlakalo zokungcola kwamanzi, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, futhi umonakalo kunethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi kufanele uhlolwe futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanayo.