Inkomba yenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu

1. Isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi we-three-dimensionalinethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe

Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu icutshungulwa ngenqubo ekhethekile yezinto ze-polymer ezifana ne-polyethylene ephezulu (i-HDPE) futhi inezakhiwo ezintathu ezikhethekile: izimbambo eziphakathi ziqinile futhi zihlelwe ngobude ukuze zenze iziteshi zokukhipha amanzi; izimbambo zihlelwe ngokunqamula futhi zakhiwe. Ukusekela ukuvimbela i-geotextile ukuthi ingangeni eziteshini zokukhipha amanzi, kugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu kokukhipha amanzi ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, ayigcini nje ngokuba nokusebenza okuhle kokukhipha amanzi, kodwa futhi inomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokulwa nokuhlunga, ukuphefumula kanye nokuvikela.

2. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu

1. Isisindo ngeyunithi ngayinye: Isisindo ngeyunithi ngayinye siyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokulinganisa ukujiya nesisindo sezinto zenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ezihlanganisiwe ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu. Ngokuvamile, uma isisindo ngeyunithi ngayinye sikhulu, kulapho amandla nokuqina kwezinto kuqina khona, kodwa izindleko nazo zizokhula. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha, ukuhwebelana kufanele kwenziwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zephrojekthi kanye nesabelomali.

2. Ubukhulu: Ubukhulu buyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sezakhiwo zomzimba zamanethiwekhi okudonsa amanzi ahlanganisiwe anezinhlangothi ezintathu. Izinto ezijiyile zinokumelana okungcono kokucindezela kanye nezakhiwo zokudonsa amanzi, kodwa futhi zizokwandisa izindleko zezinto kanye nobunzima bokwakha. Khetha ubukhulu obufanele ngokwesimo sangempela sephrojekthi.

3. Amandla okudonseka: Amandla okudonseka ayisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokulinganisa izakhiwo zemishini zamanethiwekhi okudonseka amanzi ahlanganisiwe anezinhlangothi ezintathu. Ibonisa amandla okuthwala umthwalo wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ohlangothini lokudonseka. Emaphrojekthini okulondolozwa kwamanzi kanye nobunjiniyela bezokwakha, izinto ezinamandla okudonseka aphezulu zingamelana kangcono nokuguguleka kokugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokuguquka kwenhlabathi, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwesakhiwo sobunjiniyela.

4. Amandla okucindezela: Amandla okucindezela abhekisela kumandla okuthwala umthwalo wenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ohlangothini oluqondile. Kumaphrojekthi adinga ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, njengemigwaqo emikhulu, imigwaqo yesitimela, njll., amandla okucindezela abaluleke kakhulu.

5. Ukusebenza kokukhipha amanzi: Ukusebenza kokukhipha amanzi kungenye yemisebenzi eyinhloko yenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Inemingcele efana nokuvuleka kwamanzi kanye nesivinini sokugeleza kwamanzi, okungabonisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhono lezinto ngesikhathi sokukhipha amanzi. Ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi kunganciphisa ingcindezi yamanzi enhlabathini, kuvimbele inhlabathi ekuncibilikeni nasekusheleleni, futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza nokuphepha kwephrojekthi.

6. Ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala: Ezindaweni zangaphandle, inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu kumele imelane nezimo ezinzima njengomoya, ilanga, ukuguguleka kwemvula. Ngakho-ke, ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile zokulinganisa impilo yayo yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukukhetha izinto ezinokumelana nesimo sezulu okuhle kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kungaqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwephrojekthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside.

3. Iziphakamiso zokukhetha inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu

Uma ukhetha inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuphelele ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nezidingo zobunjiniyela, izimo zejoloji, ubunzima bokwakha kanye nesabelomali sezindleko. Kunconywa ukukhetha inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu enamandla aphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi kumaphrojekthi adinga ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, izidingo zezindleko eziphansi kanye namandla aphansi. Kobunjiniyela, ungakhetha izinto ezisebenza kahle futhi ezingabizi kakhulu.