Ukukhetha izinto zokukhipha amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezakhiwo zobunjiniyela nokwandisa isikhathi sazo sokusebenza. Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nesihlungi samanzi yizinto ezimbili ezivamile zokukhipha amanzi. Ngakho-ke, umehluko uyini phakathi kwalokhu okubili?
inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu
1. Izici zesakhiwo
1, Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu:
Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu yenziwe nge-polyethylene HDPE enesisindo esikhulu. Izinto zokukhipha amanzi ezakhiweni ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu zenziwe. Yakhiwe nge-geotextile ezinhlangothini zombili kanye ne-mesh core enezinhlangothi ezintathu phakathi. I-geotextile idlala indima yokuvikela, ukuhlukanisa kanye nokulwa nokuhlunga, kuyilapho i-mesh core enezinhlangothi ezintathu phakathi yakha isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi esisebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ingamelana nemithwalo ephezulu yokucindezela futhi igcine ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi isikhathi eside.
2, Isihlungi samanzi:
Isihlungi samanzi siyinto elula yokukhipha amanzi, eyenziwe ngensimbi, inayiloni, i-fiberglass nezinye izinto. Isakhiwo saso siyafana futhi sincike kakhulu kusayizi kanye nesimo se-mesh yokuhlunga kanye nokukhipha amanzi. Usayizi we-mesh wesikrini sesihlungi samanzi ungalungiswa ngokwezidingo, futhi ungavumelana nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlunga kanye nokukhipha amanzi.
2. Indima yokusebenza
1, Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu:
Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu inganikeza umphumela wokuhlunga nokukhipha amanzi. Iyakwazi ukukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngokushesha, inciphise ingcindezi yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, futhi igcine ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi okuzinzile isikhathi eside. Inezici zamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, futhi ingazivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ezinzima ezahlukahlukene.
2, Isihlungi samanzi:
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesikrini sesihlungi samanzi ukuhlunga ukungcola nokukhipha amanzi. Singahlunga ukungcola okuketshezini nge-mesh, siqinisekise ubumsulwa boketshezi. Isihlungi samanzi sinamandla athile okukhipha amanzi, kodwa uma siqhathaniswa nenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu, ukusebenza kwayo kokukhipha amanzi kungaba kubi kakhulu. Ukukhetha isikrini sesihlungi samanzi kuncike kakhulu ezicini zemidiya yesihlungi kanye nomphumela wokuhlunga ofiselekayo.
Isikrini sokuhlunga amanzi
3. Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza
1, Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu:
Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi okukhipha amanzi njengesitimela, imigwaqo emikhulu, imigudu, amaphrojekthi kamasipala, amadamu okugcina amanzi, ukuvikelwa kwemithambeka, izindawo zokulahla udoti, izingadi kanye nezinkundla zemidlalo. Kula maphrojekthi, inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ingakhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba futhi ivikele isakhiwo sobunjiniyela ekugugulekeni komonakalo wamanzi.
2, Isihlungi samanzi:
Izihlungi zamanzi zingasetshenziswa kweminye imisebenzi enezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlanzeka koketshezi, njengezihlanzi zomoya, izihlanzi, ama-range hood, izihlungi zomoya, izihlungi zokususa umswakama, iziqoqi zothuli neminye imishini. Izikrini zezihlungi zamanzi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuhlunga uketshezi kanye nokukhipha amanzi ezimbonini zikaphethiloli, amakhemikhali, amaminerali, ukudla, imithi, ukupenda kanye neminye imboni.
4. Izidingo zokwakha
1, Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu:
Uma kubekwa inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu, kufanele kwenziwe ukwakhiwa okunembile ngokwezidingo zomklamo. Inethi yokukhipha amanzi kufanele ibekwe ohlangothini lwethambeka, hhayi ngokuvundlile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lwenethi yokukhipha amanzi kanye ne-geotextile, i-geomembrane nezinye izinto zifakwa emgodini wokubambelela. Futhi qaphela izindlela ezihambisanayo nezilungisayo zenethi yokukhipha amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo kokukhipha amanzi.
2, Isihlungi samanzi:
Ukufakwa kwesihenqo sesihlungi samanzi kulula kakhulu, ngokuvamile inqobo nje uma sifakwe epayipini noma esitsheni lapho uketshezi lugeleza khona. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, kufanele futhi siqaphele ukuthi usayizi nesimo sesihenqo sesihlungi samanzi siyafana yini nendawo yesihlungi ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokuhlunga. Hlola futhi uphinde ufake isihenqo sesihlungi samanzi njalo ukuze uvimbele ukuthi imidiya yesihlungi ingavaleki noma yehluleke.
Kungabonakala kulokhu okungenhla ukuthi kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nenethiwekhi yokuhlunga amanzi ngokwezici zesakhiwo, imisebenzi, izimo zokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zokwakha. Ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokukhipha amanzi okufanele uzikhethe kuncike ezidingweni nasezimweni ezithile zobunjiniyela. Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuphelele izici ezifana nezici zobunjiniyela, izimo zemvelo, izidingo zokuhlunga kanye nokukhipha amanzi, bese ukhetha izinto zokukhipha amanzi ezifanele kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sobunjiniyela nokwandisa isikhathi senkonzo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-07-2025
