Uyini umehluko phakathi kwebhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nebhodi lokukhipha amanzi

一. Umehluko wokusebenza

1、Ipuleti lokugcina amanzi: Ipuleti lokugcina amanzi liyithuluzi lepuleti elingaqoqa, ligcine futhi lilawule indawo egelezayo. Ngokuvamile lifakwa phansi kwezindawo ezifana nezitsha, amachibi, imisele noma imigwaqo, futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa ukuchichima lapho izinga loketshezi lehliswa, kanye nokukhipha la manzi phansi komfula noma ezindaweni ezithile. Ibhodi lokugcina amanzi aligcini nje ngokusebenza kokukhipha amanzi, kodwa futhi linamandla okugcina amanzi, anganikeza amanzi anele nomoya-mpilo wokukhula kwezitshalo.

2、Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi: Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi uhlobo olusha lwezinto zokukhipha amanzi ezingakhipha amanzi amaningi ngokushesha futhi zinciphise inkinga yokuqongelela kwamanzi. Lenziwe nge-polyethylene (HDPE) Noma i-polypropylene (PP) Yenziwe ngezinto zepulasitiki, inokusebenza kahle kakhulu kokukhipha amanzi kanye namandla okucindezela. Amabhodi okukhipha amanzi angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuvimbela amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi engqalasizinda njengezakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba, izingadi zophahla, imigwaqo, amabhuloho, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhipha amanzi enhlabathini ezindaweni ezingadini.

Izici zesakhiwo

1、Ibhodi lokugcina amanzi: Ibhodi lokugcina amanzi lenziwe nge-polyethylene enobukhulu obuphezulu (HDPE) Noma i-polypropylene (PP) Yenziwe ngezinto ezinobungani nemvelo ezifana nokushisa, ukucindezela kanye nokubumba, futhi inezici zamandla aphezulu okucindezela, isisindo esilula, ukumelana nomthwalo, ukwakhiwa okulula, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ingaphakathi lepuleti lokugcina amanzi lenzelwe isakhiwo sokusekela isikhala esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, esingakha isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi kanye nendawo yokugcina amanzi.

2、Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi: Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lenziwe nge-polystyrene (HIPS) Noma i-polyethylene (HDPE) Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, linyatheliswa kuma-projection ayindilinga noma amaphuzu aqondile (noma imigodi egobile eyisilinda) yezinti zokuqinisa. Ububanzi nobude bebhodi lokukhipha amanzi bungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo ezithile ukuze buvumelane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa.

Okunye. Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

1、Ibhodi lokugcina amanzi: Ibhodi lokugcina amanzi linomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokugcina amanzi. Lingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni uhlaza ophahleni, ukwenza uhlaza ophahleni lwemoto ngaphansi komhlaba, ezigcawini zedolobha, ezinkundleni zegalofu, ezinkundleni zemidlalo, ezitshalweni zokuhlanza indle, ukwenza uhlaza okwakha umphakathi kanye nakwezinye izinkundla. Amandla alo okuhlinzeka ngomthombo ozinzile womswakama ezitshalweni nawo anciphisa izidingo zokunisela futhi anciphise izindleko zokulungisa.

2、Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi: Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi linokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi kanye namandla okucindezela, futhi lingasetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi njengobunjiniyela bezakhiwo, ubunjiniyela bomasipala, kanye nokuhlelwa kwengadi. Lingavimbela ukuqongelela kwamanzi enhlabathini, lithuthukise izimo zokukhipha amanzi enhlabathini, likhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo, futhi linciphise umonakalo wesakhiwo kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ezibangelwa ukuqongelela kwamanzi.

Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza

Ngokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi, amabhodi okukhipha amanzi akhipha amanzi ngokushesha futhi angasetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi adinga ukukhipha amanzi ngokushesha; Ibhodi lokugcina amanzi linaka kakhulu umsebenzi wokugcina amanzi futhi lingalawula umswakama womhlabathi ngezinga elithile. Ngokuphathelene namandla okucindezela, womabili anokusebenza okuphezulu kokucindezela, kodwa ipuleti lokugcina amanzi lingase libe nokuqina okuqinile ngenxa yokwakheka kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, amabhodi okukhipha amanzi alula futhi alula.

Njengoba kungabonakala kulokhu okungenhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zomehluko phakathi kwebhodi lokugcina amanzi kanye nebhodi lokukhipha amanzi ngokwemisebenzi, isakhiwo, izimo zokusetshenziswa, njll. Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto ezifanele ze-geotechnical ngokwezidingo ezithile kanye nezimo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nomphumela wephrojekthi.