Yiziphi izindlela zokusebenzisa ibhodi lokudonsa amanzi elihlanganisiwe

1. InhlanganiselaIpuleti lokukhipha amanziUkubuka konke kwezimpawu ze

Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe eliqukethe izendlalelo eyodwa noma ngaphezuluI-geotextile engalukiweIhlanganiswe nesendlalelo se-geonet core yokwenziwa enezinhlangothi ezintathu, inokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokwakhiwa okulula. Ukwakheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kuvumela amanzi ukuthi akhishwe ngokushesha, futhi igcina nokuzinza kwenhlabathi, okungavimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nokwenyuka kwetafula lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe linamandla amahle kakhulu okudonseka, ukumelana nokucindezela kanye nokumelana nokuguga, futhi lingamelana nemithwalo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi isikhathi eside.

2. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwamabhodi okudonsa amanzi ahlanganisiwe

1, amanzi obunjiniyela besisekelo

Ekwakhiweni kwesitimela, umgwaqo omkhulu, umhubhe kanye nezinye ingqalasizinda, ibhodi lokudonsa amanzi elihlanganisiwe livame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokwelapha isisekelo esithambile, ukuqinisa i-subgrade kanye nokuvikela i-slope. Ukusebenza kwayo kahle kokudonsa amanzi kungasusa ngokushesha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kunciphise okuqukethwe kwamanzi enhlabathini, kuthuthukise amandla okuthwala isisekelo, futhi kuvimbele ukuhlala kwe-subgrade kanye nokungazinzi kwe-slope.

2, Ukuvikelwa okungangeni manzi

Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe lisetshenziswa kanye nesendlalelo esingangeni manzi ukwakha uhlelo oluphindwe kabili olungangeni manzi nolungangeni manzi. Lingavikela isendlalelo esingangeni manzi ekugcwalisweni komhlabathi, ukungena kwezimpande zezitshalo, ukuguguleka kwesisekelo se-asidi kanye nezinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nama-microorganisms, lenze isikhathi sokuphila sesendlalelo esingangeni manzi futhi liqinisekise ukuphepha kwezakhiwo zobunjiniyela.

3. Ukuhlela insimu kanye nokwakha uhlaza ophahleni

Kumaphrojekthi afana nezingadi zophahla kanye nokuhlobisa uphahla lwegaraji langaphandle, amabhodi okudonsa amanzi ahlanganisiwe awagcini nje ngokuba nemisebenzi yokudonsa amanzi, kodwa futhi asebenza njengesendlalelo sokuhlukanisa phakathi kwenhlabathi kanye nesendlalelo sokwakheka ukuvimbela izimpande zezitshalo ukuthi zingangeni ongqimbeni lwesakhiwo futhi zibangele umonakalo. Ukungena komoya okuhle kusiza ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi kuthuthukise umphumela wokwenza luhlaza.

4, ubunjiniyela be-Hydraulic

Ibhodi lokudonsa amanzi elihlanganisiwe lisetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwamanzi njengezindawo zokugcina amanzi, amadamu okudonsa amanzi kanye nezindawo zokubeka amanzi. Lingasusa ngokushesha amanzi esiphepho kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba, lehlise izinga lamanzi, lithuthukise ukuzinza kwamadamu okudonsa amanzi, futhi livimbele ukuguguleka kwamanzi kanye nokuguguleka kwamanzi. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwalo kanye nokuqina kwalo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

5, Ubunjiniyela Bokuvikela Imvelo

Emaphrojekthini okuvikela imvelo afana nezindawo zokulahla udoti kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza indle, amabhodi okudonsa amanzi ahlanganisiwe angahlukanisa ukungcola futhi avimbele ukuvuza kwamanzi angangcolisi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nomhlabathi. Amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwenza ukuthi isebenze isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezinzima futhi ifake isandla ekuvikeleni imvelo.

Njengoba kungabonakala kulokhu okungenhla, ibhodi lokudonsa amanzi elihlanganisiwe liyinto evame ukusetshenziswa kubunjiniyela bezakhiwo kanye nobunjiniyela bezokwakha. Lingasetshenziswa emikhakheni yobunjiniyela obuyisisekelo bokudonsa amanzi, ukuvikelwa kwamanzi, ukuhlelwa kwendawo, ubunjiniyela bokulondolozwa kwamanzi kanye nobunjiniyela bokuvikelwa kwemvelo.