Amabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuqiniseni isisekelo, ekuphatheni isisekelo senhlabathi ethambile kanye neminye imisebenzi. Kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesisekelo futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza nokuqina kwezakhiwo zobunjiniyela ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifana nokukhipha amanzi, ukunciphisa ingcindezi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokwakha amabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki, ikakhulukazi ukulawulwa kokuma, inomthelela obalulekile emphumeleni wokukhipha amanzi kanye nekhwalithi yephrojekthi.
1. Ukubaluleka kwezidingo zokuma kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki
Ukulawula ukuma okuqondile kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki kunganquma ukushelela nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi eziteshini zokukhipha amanzi. Uma ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lingakwazi ukugcinwa liqondile ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka, lingabangela ukukhishwa kwamanzi okungekuhle kanye nokuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwamanzi, okuzothinta isivinini sokuhlanganiswa kwesisekelo kanye nekhwalithi yephrojekthi. Ukuma okunganele kungabangela nokuthi ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi liwohloke noma liphuke ngaphansi komthwalo, kunciphisa impilo yalo yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwayo konke. Ngakho-ke, ukuma okuqondile kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki kumele kulawulwe ngokuqinile.
2. Indlela yokulawula ukuma okuqondile kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki
1. Ukukhetha imishini: Khetha umshini wokufaka ipuleti onokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuqina okuphezulu ukuze ubeke ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi. Umshini wokufaka ibhodi kumele ufakwe idivayisi yokulungisa ukuma okuqondisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uqonde phansi ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka.
2. Imisebenzi yokwakha: Ngaphambi kokwakha, indawo kumele ilinganiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho mfucumfucu noma imigodi. Lapho kusethwa ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi, ukunemba kokubeka kanye nokulingana komshini wokufaka ibhodi kumele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lifakwe liqonde ekujuleni okunqunyiwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola njalo ukuma komshini wokufaka amanzi bese ulungisa ukuphambuka ngesikhathi.
3. Ukuqapha ikhwalithi: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, kufanele kuhlelwe abasebenzi abaqapha ikhwalithi yesikhathi esigcwele ukuze baqaphe futhi baqophe ukuma kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukuphambuka kokuma kudlula ububanzi obubekiwe, ukwakhiwa kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha, imbangela kufanele itholakale futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulungisa.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidingo zokuma kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki kumaphrojekthi angempela
Kumaphrojekthi angempela, izidingo zokumelana kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki ngokuvamile zinqunywa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, izimo zejoloji, kanye nemininingwane kanye namamodeli amabhodi okukhipha amanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ukuphambuka okuvumelekile kokumelana kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki kumele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kuka-±1.5% ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokukhipha amanzi kanye nekhwalithi yephrojekthi.
Isibonelo, ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda efana nemigwaqo emikhulu kanye nezitimela, amabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki avame ukusetshenziswa ekuphatheni isisekelo senhlabathi ethambile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulawulwa kokuma kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukuma kunganele, kuzoholela ekukhipheni amanzi okungekuhle, okuzothinta isivinini sokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuqina kwesisekelo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, ukuma kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi kumele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomklamo ukuqinisekisa ukushelela nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi kwesiteshi sokukhipha amanzi.
Kumaphrojekthi okonga amanzi, njengokuqinisa udonga, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi echibini kanye neminye imisebenzi, amabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki nawo angasetshenziswa. Kula maphrojekthi, ukuma kweslab yokukhipha amanzi kumele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokukhipha amanzi kanye nokuphepha kwephrojekthi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-17-2025
