Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki Liyinto evame ukusetshenziswa ekuqiniseni isisekelo, ekwelapheni isisekelo senhlabathi ethambile kanye neminye imisebenzi. Lingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesisekelo kanye nokuqina nokuqina kwezakhiwo zobunjiniyela ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokukhipha amanzi, ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kanye nokuhlanganiswa okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, ipuleti lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, ikakhulukazi ukulawulwa kokuma, linethonya elibalulekile emphumeleni wokukhipha amanzi kanye nekhwalithi yobunjiniyela.
一. Ukubaluleka kwezidingo zokuma kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki
Ukulawulwa kokuma kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki kunganquma ukushelela nokusebenza kahle komgudu wokukhipha amanzi. Uma ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lingakwazi ukugcinwa liqondile ngesikhathi sokubekwa, kungaholela ekukhipheni amanzi okungekuhle kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okuvimbekile, okuzothinta isivinini sokuhlanganiswa kwesisekelo kanye nekhwalithi yephrojekthi. Ukuma okunganele kungadala nokuguquguquka noma ukuphuka kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi komthwalo, kunciphisa impilo yalo yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwayo iyonke. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulawula ngokuqinile ukuma kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki.
二. Indlela yokulawula yokuqina kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi lepulasitiki
1. Ukukhetha imishini: Khetha umshini wokufaka ibhodi onembile kakhulu kanye nokuqina okuphezulu ukuze ubeke ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi. Umshini wokuxhuma kufanele ufakwe idivayisi yokulungisa ukuma kohlaka oluqondisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uqonde phansi ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka.
2、Ukusebenza kokwakha: Ngaphambi kokwakha, indawo kufanele ilinganiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho mfucumfucu kanye nemigodi. Lapho usetha ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi, kubalulekile ukulawula ngokuqinile ukunemba kokubeka kanye nokuvundlile komshini wokufaka ibhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lifakwe ngokuvundlile ekujuleni okunqunyiwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola njalo ukuma komshini wokufaka amanzi bese ulungisa ukuphambuka ngesikhathi.
3. Ukuqapha ikhwalithi: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, kufanele kuhlelwe abasebenzi abaqapha ikhwalithi yesikhathi esigcwele ukuze baqaphe futhi baqophe ukuma kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukuphambuka kokuma kudlula ububanzi obubekiwe, ukwakhiwa kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha, imbangela kufanele itholakale futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulungisa.
三. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidingo zokuma kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki kumaphrojekthi asebenzayo
Kumaphrojekthi angempela, izidingo zokumelana kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki ngokuvamile zinqunywa ngokwezici ezifana nezidingo ezithile zobunjiniyela, izimo zejoloji, kanye nemininingwane kanye namamodeli amabhodi okukhipha amanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ukuphambuka okuvumelekile kokumelana kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki kufanele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kuka-±1.5% Kuphela ngaphakathi kwalokhu lapho umphumela wokukhipha amanzi kanye nekhwalithi yephrojekthi kungaqinisekiswa khona.
Isibonelo, ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda njengemigwaqo emikhulu kanye nezitimela, amabhodi okudonsa amanzi epulasitiki avame ukusetshenziswa ekuphatheni isisekelo senhlabathi ethambile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulawulwa kokuma kwebhodi lokudonsa amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukuma kunganele, kuzoholela ekukhipheni amanzi kabi, okuzothinta isivinini sokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuqina kwesisekelo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, ukuma kwebhodi lokudonsa amanzi kumele kulawulwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomklamo ukuqinisekisa ukushelela nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi kwesiteshi sokudonsa amanzi.
Amabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki angasetshenziswa futhi kumaphrojekthi okulondoloza amanzi, njengokuqinisa udonga kanye nokuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi echibini. Kula maphrojekthi, ukuma kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokukhipha amanzi kanye nokuphepha kwephrojekthi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-07-2025
