Iyini indinganiso yokuhlukaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwebhodi lokudonsa amanzi elihlanganisiwe

1. Ipuleti Lokukhipha Amanzi Elihlanganisiwe Izici eziyisisekelo ze

Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe lakhiwe ngeleveli elilodwa noma ngaphezulu i-geotextile engalukiwe. Lakhiwe ngeleveli elilodwa noma ngaphezulu le-geonet core yokwenziwa enezinhlangothi ezintathu, futhi linemisebenzi eminingi efana nokukhipha amanzi, ukuhlukanisa kanye nokuvikela. Izimbambo zalo eziphakathi zinokuqina okuphezulu futhi zihlelwe ngobude ukuze zenze isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi, kuyilapho izimbambo ezihlelwe ngaphezulu nangaphansi zakha ukusekela ukuvimbela i-geotextile ukuthi ingangeniswa emgudwini wokukhipha amanzi futhi igcine ukusebenza kokukhipha amanzi. Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe liphinde libe nokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokuguga, futhi lingazivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-geological kanye nezemvelo.

2. Sebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe

1, Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi okudonsa amanzi

Emkhakheni wokwakha, amabhodi okudonsa amanzi ahlanganisiwe asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvimbeleni amanzi nokukhuculula amanzi ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba, ophahleni, ophahleni lwegaraji nezinye izingxenye. Angathumela amanzi emvula kwamanye amazwe ngokushesha, anciphise ingcindezi ye-hydrostatic yesendlalelo esingangeni manzi, futhi afeze umphumela wokuvimbela amanzi okusebenzayo. Angavikela futhi izakhiwo kanye nezendlalelo ezingangeni manzi ekugugulekeni kwe-asidi kanye ne-alkali kanye nameva ezimpande zezitshalo enhlabathini.

2, amanzi obunjiniyela bukaMasipala

Kobunjiniyela bomasipala, ibhodi lokudonsa amanzi elihlanganisiwe lingasetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi okudonsa amanzi njengemigwaqo, imigudu, izitimela ezingaphansi komhlaba, izindawo zokulahla udoti, njll. Lingasusa ngokushesha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ligcine umgwaqo uzinzile futhi livimbele ukuguguleka komhlabathi. Kobunjiniyela bemigudu, ibhodi lokudonsa amanzi elihlanganisiwe lingadlala indima yokuvimbela amanzi, ukuhlukanisa kanye nokuvikela, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo semigudu.

3. Amaphrojekthi okuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi

Emaphrojekthini okulondolozwa kwamanzi, ibhodi lokudonsa amanzi elihlanganisiwe lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza kwamanzi kanye nokudonswa kwamanzi ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi, izindawo zokugcina amanzi, amachibi okwenziwa kanye nezinye izindawo zamanzi. Lingavimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi, ligcine izinga lamanzi lizinzile, futhi lisuse amanzi aqongelelekile ngaphansi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwezakhiwo ze-hydraulic.

 

 

4, iphrojekthi yokuhlanza amanzi

Emaphrojekthini okwenza uhlaza, ibhodi lokudonsa amanzi elihlanganisiwe livame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni uhlaza ophahleni lwegaraji, engadini yophahla, ukwenza uhlaza oluqondile kanye neminye imisebenzi. Ligcina umswakama womhlabathi futhi likhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo, futhi livimbela nokubola kwezimpande zezitshalo okubangelwa amanzi amaningi. Lisebenza futhi njengokuhlukanisa nokuvikela, livimbela umonakalo kungqimba lokuvimbela amanzi yizimpande zezitshalo.

5. Ezinye izindlela ezikhethekile zokusebenzisa

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa okuvamile okungenhla, amabhodi okudonsa amanzi ahlanganisiwe angasetshenziswa futhi kumaphrojekthi akhethekile njengokuthuthukiswa komhlaba we-saline-alkali kanye nokulawulwa kogwadule. Ukusebenza kwawo okuhlukile kokudonsa amanzi kuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile inhlabathi, kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi kuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa komhlaba.

3. Ukukhethwa nokusetshenziswa kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe

1. Uma ukhetha ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe, kufanele kucatshangelwe kabanzi ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile nezidingo zokusetshenziswa. Kufanele kunakwe izici ezifana nezakhiwo zomzimba, ukuqina kwamakhemikhali, ukusebenza kokukhipha amanzi kanye nokulula kokwakhiwa kwezinto zokwakha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezikhethiwe ziyahambisana namazinga kanye nemininingwane efanele ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yephrojekthi.

2. Ezicelweni zokwakha, ukubeka nokulungisa kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko zokwakha kanye nomklamo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elihlanganisiwe lihlanganiswe kahle nesakhiwo esizungezile ukuze kudalwe uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi olusebenzayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlolwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi webhodi lokukhipha amanzi usebenza ngokugcwele.