Yikuphi okwakhiwa kuqala, ibhodi le-geotextile noma ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi

Kubunjiniyela, ama-geotextile ahlobene ne-Dreaminage plate. Kuyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu kwe-geotechnical futhi ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni isisekelo, ekuhlukaniseni ukuvimbela amanzi, ekukhipheni amanzi kanye neminye imisebenzi.

1. Izici nemisebenzi yama-geotextiles namabhodi okudonsa amanzi

1、I-Geotextile: I-Geotextile ilukwe kakhulu ngemicu ye-polymer efana ne-polyester ne-polypropylene, futhi inamandla amahle kakhulu okubamba, ukunwebeka, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokuguga. Inemisebenzi yokuvimbela amanzi, ukuhlukaniswa, ukuqinisa, ukulwa nokuhlunga, njll., engavikela izakhiwo namapayipi angaphansi komhlaba ekugugulekeni komhlabathi nasekungeneni kwawo, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kwephrojekthi iyonke.

2、Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi: Ukumunca kwamanzi kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi kuhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lenziwe ngezinto ze-polymer futhi lenzelwe imigudu yokukhipha amanzi noma amaqhubu ngaphakathi ukuze kufezwe ukumunca amanzi ngokushesha. Lingakhipha amanzi amaningi enhlabathini, linciphise izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, lithuthukise indawo ezungezile inhlabathi, futhi linciphise nezinkinga ezifana nokumiswa kwesisekelo okubangelwa ukuqongelela kwamanzi.

Ipuleti lokukhipha amanzi

2. Ukucatshangelwa kokulandelana kokwakhiwa

1、Izidingo zokukhipha amanzi esisekelo: Uma iphrojekthi inezidingo ezicacile zokukhipha amanzi esisekelo, ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziswa ukukhipha amanzi ngaphandle ukuqondisa ukugeleza kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni zokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba, kutuswa ukuthi kubekwe amabhodi okukhipha amanzi kuqala. Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lingasusa ngokushesha umswakama esisekelweni, linikeze indawo yokusebenza eyomile nezinzile ye-geotextile, futhi lisebenzise kangcono imisebenzi yokuvimbela amanzi nokuhlukanisa i-geotextile.

2、Izidingo zokuhlukanisa ezingangeni manzi: Uma iphrojekthi inezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlukanisa okungangeni manzi, njengezakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kunconywa ukuthi kubekwe i-geotextile kuqala. Ama-geotextile awangeni manzi kakhulu futhi angahlukanisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ukuthi angathintani ngqo nezakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba, avikele izakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba ekugugulekeni.

3. Izimo zokwakha kanye nokusebenza kahle: Ekwakhiweni kwangempela, izimo zokwakha kanye nokusebenza kahle kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ukwakhiwa kwe-geotextile kulula kakhulu, kulula ukukusika, ukunamathisela nokulungisa. Lapho ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi libekwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi noma indawo yokugoba iqondiswe kahle, futhi umsebenzi wokuxhuma nokulungisa odingekayo kufanele wenziwe. Ngakho-ke, uma izimo zivuma, ukwakhiwa kwe-geotextile kungaqedwa kuqala, ukuze kube lula ukubekwa kwamabhodi okukhipha amanzi okulandelayo.

Njengoba kungabonakala ngenhla, ukulandelana kokwakhiwa kwebhodi le-geotextile kanye nebhodi lokukhipha amanzi kufanele kunqunywe ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zobunjiniyela kanye nezimo zokwakha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, uma ukukhuculula amanzi kuyinjongo eyinhloko, kunconywa ukubeka amabhodi okukhipha amanzi kuqala; Uma ukuhlukaniswa kokuvimbela amanzi kuyinjongo eyinhloko, kunconywa ukubeka i-geotextile kuqala. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile imininingwane yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa, ukuxhumeka kanye nokulungiswa okufanele kwebhodi le-geotextile kanye nebhodi lokukhipha amanzi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nomphumela wephrojekthi.

I-Geotextile