Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu
Incazelo emfushane:
- Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu iyinto yokwenza izinto ze-geosynthetic esebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Ihlanganisa ngobuhlakani umongo we-geonet onezinhlangothi ezintathu nama-geotextile angalukiwe anenaliti ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokukhipha amanzi esisebenza kahle. Lo mklamo wesakhiwo wenza ukuthi isebenze kahle kakhulu ezindleleni eziningi zokususa amanzi kanye nokwelashwa kwesisekelo.
- Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu iyinto yokwenza izinto ze-geosynthetic esebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Ihlanganisa ngobuhlakani umongo we-geonet onezinhlangothi ezintathu nama-geotextile angalukiwe anenaliti ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokukhipha amanzi esisebenza kahle. Lo mklamo wesakhiwo wenza ukuthi isebenze kahle kakhulu ezindleleni eziningi zokususa amanzi kanye nokwelashwa kwesisekelo.
- Izici Zesakhiwo
- I-Three - Dimensional Geonet Core
- I-geonet core enezinhlangothi ezintathu iyingxenye ephakathi. Inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, lapho izimbambo eziqondile kanye nezimbambo ezibekwe ngokugobile zihlangana khona. Izimbambo eziqondile zingahlinzeka ngemigudu emihle yokukhipha amanzi eqondile, okwenza amanzi ageleze ngokushesha ohlangothini oluqondile. Izimbambo ezibekwe ngokugobile zandisa ukuzinza okuphelele kanye namandla okukhipha amanzi eceleni kwezinto, okuvumela amanzi ukuthi akhishwe kahle ngezindlela ezahlukene.
- Lesi sakhiwo sifana nenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi eyinkimbinkimbi nehlelekile, engaqoqa futhi iqondise kahle ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwe-geonet core enobukhulu obuthathu kwenza inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ikwazi ukugcina iziteshi zokukhipha amanzi zingaphazanyiswa ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi ethile.
- Ama-Geotextile Angenalukiwe Angenanaliti
- Ama-geotextile angalukiwe anezinaliti ezimbili anemisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile. Okokuqala, angavimbela izinhlayiya zomhlabathi nokunye ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi futhi asebenza njengesihlungi. Kufana nesihlungi esivumela amanzi ukuthi adlule kuphela ngenkathi sivimba izinhlayiya eziqinile.
- Okwesibili, i-geotextile ingavikela futhi umongo we-geonet onezinhlangothi ezintathu ekulimaleni kwemvelo yangaphandle, njengemisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye nokuguguleka ngokomzimba, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise impilo yesevisi yenethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi enezinhlangothi ezintathu.
- Isimiso Sokusebenza
- Uma inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu isetshenziswa ohlelweni lokudonsa amanzi, ibekwa endaweni edinga ukudonsa amanzi, njenge-subgrade noma phansi kwendawo yokulahla udoti. Amanzi angena enkabeni ye-geonet enezinhlangothi ezintathu nge-geotextile bese egeleza eziteshini zokudonsa amanzi zenkaba. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu esinikeza izindlela zokudonsa amanzi ngezindlela eziningi, amanzi angaqondiswa ngokushesha endaweni yokukhipha amanzi ecacisiwe.
- Ngokuphathelene nokuvimba amanzi e-capillary, lapho inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi inomthwalo omkhulu, isakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi se-pore singavimbela ngempumelelo ukwanda kwamanzi e-capillary. Amanzi e-capillary yisimo sokukhuphuka kwamanzi ngenxa yokucindezeleka kobuso emigodini yomhlabathi, okungaba nomthelela omubi ekuzinzeni kwemigwaqo, izakhiwo kanye nezinye izakhiwo. Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ingavimbela ukwanda kwala manzi e-capillary ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo ophezulu ngezici zayo ezikhethekile zesakhiwo nezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenza
- Ukugeleza kwamanzi okusebenzayo okuphezulu
- Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu inesivinini sokukhipha amanzi esisheshayo futhi ingakhipha amanzi aqongelelekile ngokushesha futhi inciphise isikhathi sokuhlala kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Isibonelo, ekwakhiweni komgwaqo, ukukhipha amanzi ngokushesha kungavimbela ngempumelelo umonakalo ebusweni bomgwaqo obangelwa amanzi aqongelelekile, njengemifantu kanye nemigodi.
- Imiphumela Yokuqinisa Nokuhlukaniswa
- Njengezinto zokuhlukanisa, ingahlukanisa izendlalelo zezinto ezihlukile. Isibonelo, kubunjiniyela be-subgrade, ingavimbela inhlabathi encane engaphansi kwe-subgrade ukuthi ingene engqimbeni ephezulu futhi igcine ukuzimela nokuzinza kwengqimba ngayinye yezinto.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaqinisa nesisekelo. Ngokunciphisa ukunyakaza kwesisekelo okuseceleni, kwandisa amandla okuthwala isisekelo, njengokubeka "isivikelo sokuqinisa" esisekelweni, okwenza isisekelo sikwazi ukuthwala kangcono isisindo sezakhiwo ezifana nezakhiwo noma imigwaqo.
- Ukumelana Nokugqwala Nokuqina
- Inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ingamelana nokugqwala kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali, kufaka phakathi izinto eziyisisekelo se-acid ezingaba khona enhlabathini nasemanzini. Lokhu kumelana nokugqwala kwenza ukuthi isebenze ngokuzinzile isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene ze-geological kanye nezemvelo.
- Ukuqina kwayo nakho kuhle kakhulu, futhi ingamelana nethonya lezici zangaphandle njengokucindezela kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi, okunciphisa ubunzima kanye nezindleko zokushintsha izinto njalo.
- Uhla Olubanzi Lwezicelo
- Ubunjiniyela Bemigwaqo: Ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo emincane kanye neyesitimela, isetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kwe-subgrade. Ingavimbela ngempumelelo i-subgrade ukuthi ithambe ngenxa yamanzi aqongelelekile futhi ithuthukise impilo yenkonzo yomgwaqo kanye nokuphepha kokushayela.
- Indawo yokulahla udoti: Ifakwe phansi nasemagqumeni ezindawo zokulahla udoti, isetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi nokuvimbela ukuvuza kwe-leachate. Umsebenzi wayo wokukhipha amanzi ungakhipha amanzi ngokushesha akhiqizwa ukubola kwedoti.
