Indwangu elukiwe engangeni utshani

Incazelo emfushane:

Incazelo: Ukhula olulukiwe – indwangu yokulawula uhlobo lwezinto zokucindezela ukhula ezenziwe ngokuluka imicu yepulasitiki eyisicaba (ngokuvamile i-polyethylene noma izinto ze-polypropylene) ngendlela ehlanganisiwe. Inokubukeka nesakhiwo esifana nesikhwama esilukiwe futhi ingumkhiqizo wokulawula ukhula oqinile futhi ohlala isikhathi eside.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Incazelo: Ukhula olulukiwe - indwangu yokulawula uhlobo lwezinto zokucindezela ukhula ezenziwe ngokuluka imicu yepulasitiki eyisicaba (ngokuvamile i-polyethylene noma izinto ze-polypropylene) ngendlela ehlanganisiwe. Inokubukeka nesakhiwo esifana nesikhwama esilukiwe futhi ingumkhiqizo wokulawula ukhula oqinile futhi ohlala isikhathi eside.

Izici Zokusebenza
- Ukulawula ukhula Ukusebenza
  - Indwangu yokulawula ukhula olulukiwe ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukukhula kokhula. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukumboza ubuso bomhlabathi nokuvimba ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi kungafiki embewini nasezitshalweni zokhula, ukuze ukhula lungakwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe injongo yokulawula ukhula. Izinga layo lokuvikela ukukhanya ngokuvamile lingafinyelela ku-85% - 95%, okuhlinzeka ngendawo enhle yokukhula engenakhula ezitshalweni.
  - Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiqinile sendwangu yokulawula ukhula olulukiwe, ingavimbela nokusabalala kwembewu yokhula ngezinga elithile. Ingavimbela imbewu yokhula yangaphandle ukuthi iwele enhlabathini futhi inciphise nokusabalala kwembewu yokhula ekhona enhlabathini ngenxa yezici ezifana nomoya namanzi.
- Izakhiwo Ezibonakalayo
  - Amandla Aphezulu: Indwangu yokulawula ukhula olulukiwe inamandla amahle kakhulu okubamba kanye namandla okudabula. Amandla ayo okubamba ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-20 - 100 kN/m futhi ingamelana namandla amakhulu okudonsa ngaphandle kokuphuka kalula. Amandla okudabula ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-200 - 1000 N, okwenza ukuthi ihlale iphelele futhi ingonakali kalula ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma lapho ibhekene namandla angaphandle njengokuklwejwa ngamathuluzi epulazi noma ukunyathelwa yizilwane.
  - Ukuzinza Okuhle: Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilukiwe, indwangu yokulawula ukhula olulukiwe izinzile ngokwesayizi. Ngeke ishintshe kalula noma ishintshe njengezinto ezincane futhi ingahlala endaweni ebekwe isikhathi eside, inikeze isivikelo esihlala isikhathi eside sokulawula ukhula.
- Ukuvunyelwa kwamanzi nomoyaImpilo Yesevisi Ende: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa, indwangu yokulawula ukhula olulukiwe inokuphila isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kuze kube yiminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yokuqina kwezinto zayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo okuhle kokulwa nokuguga. Izithako ezingeziwe ze-ultraviolet kanye nama-antioxidants zingalibazisa ngempumelelo inqubo yokuguga kwezinto, okwenza ukuthi zidlale indima yokulawula ukhula endaweni engaphandle isikhathi eside.
  - Indwangu yokulawula ukhula olulukiwe inokungena kwamanzi okuthile. Izikhala esakhiweni sayo esilukiwe zivumela amanzi ukuthi adlule, okwenza amanzi emvula noma amanzi okunisela angene enhlabathini futhi agcine inhlabathi inomswakama. Izinga lokungena kwamanzi ngokuvamile liphakathi kuka-0.5 - 5 cm/s, futhi inani elithile lincike ezintweni ezifana nokuqina kokuluka kanye nobukhulu bezintambo ezisicaba.
  - Ukungena komoya nakho kuyafaneleka. Umoya ungajikeleza phakathi kwenhlabathi nangaphandle ngemihubhe yendwangu elukiwe, okuwusizo ekuphefumuleni kwamagciwane enhlabathi kanye nokuphefumula kwezimpande zezitshalo nge-aerobic, kugcina ibhalansi yemvelo yenhlabathi.
- - Impilo Ende Yenkonzo: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa, indwangu yokulawula ukhula olulukiwe inokuphila isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kuze kube yiminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yokuqina kwezinto zayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo okuhle kokulwa nokuguga. Izithako ezingeziwe ze-ultraviolet kanye nama-antioxidants zingalibazisa ngempumelelo inqubo yokuguga kwezinto, okwenza ukuthi idlale indima yokulawula ukhula endaweni engaphandle isikhathi eside.

Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza
- Insimu Yezolimo
  - Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezivandeni zezithelo. Isibonelo, ukubeka indwangu yokulawula ukhula olulukiwe ezivandeni zezithelo zama-apula kanye nasezivandeni zezithelo ezisawolintshi kunganciphisa kakhulu umthelela wokhula ekukhuleni kwezihlahla zezithelo. Akugcini nje ngokuvimbela ukhula ekuncintisaneni nezihlahla zezithelo ngezakhamzimba, amanzi, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula ukusebenza kwezolimo ezivandeni zezithelo njengokufaka umanyolo kanye nokufafaza.
  - Ezisekelweni zokutshala zemifino emikhulu, ngezinhlobo zemifino ezinesikhala esikhulu sokutshala, indwangu yokulawula ukhula olulukiwe nayo iyisinqumo esihle. Isibonelo, emasimini lapho kutshalwa khona amathanga namakhabe asebusika, ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukukhula kokhula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ilula ukuqoqwa kwemifino nokuphathwa kwensimu.
- Insimu Yendawo Yezitshalo
  - Ezindaweni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinkulu njengezipaki nezikwele, indwangu yokulawula ukhula olulukiwe ingasetshenziswa ukumboza izindawo zokutshala ezizungeze izimbali, izihlahla, nezinye izitshalo ukuze kucindezelwe ukhula futhi kuhlotshiswe indawo. Amandla ayo nokuzinza kungavumelana nemisebenzi yabantu evamile kanye nezinguquko zemvelo kulezi zindawo zomphakathi.
  - Ekugcinweni kotshani ezinkundleni zegalofu, indwangu yokulawula ukhula olulukiwe ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezizungeze imigwaqo emikhulu kanye nemifino ukuze kulawulwe ukukhula kokhula, kugcinwe utshani luhlanzekile futhi luhle, futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi iyonke yenkundla.