Zithini iimfuno zenkqubo yeebhodi zokukhupha amanzi zeplastiki?

1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye neemfuno zokusebenza

Ipleyiti yokukhupha amanzi eplastiki Yenziwe nge-polyethylene enobunzima obuphezulu (HDPE) Okanye i-polypropylene (PP) Yenziwe ngezinto zeplastiki ezinamandla aphezulu, ezingamelani nokugqwala. Ezi zinto azinazo nje kuphela iimpawu zomzimba ezilungileyo, ezinje ngamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nemozulu kunye nozinzo lweekhemikhali, kodwa kulula ukuzicubungula nokuyila, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli. Xa ukhetha izinto eziluhlaza, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yesizwe okanye yeshishini, efana "neMimiselo yoBugcisa bokusetyenziswa kweeBhodi zoMsele zePlastiki zoBunjineli boThutho lwaManzi", njl., ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso.

2. Inkqubo yemveliso kunye nolawulo lomgangatho

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi eplastiki ibandakanya ukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukubumba i-extrusion, ukucinezela ngomatshini, ukupholisa nokuqinisa, ukusika nokunciphisa, kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, iiparameter zenkqubo yekhonkco ngalinye kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobukhulu, ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi kunye nokuqina kwemveliso.

1、Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezikrwada: Khetha izinto ezikrwada zeplastiki ezihlangabezana neemfuno, uze zome ngokupheleleyo uze uzixube, ukuze kususwe umswakama kunye nokungcola kwizinto ezikrwada kwaye kuphuculwe umgangatho kunye nozinzo lweemveliso.

2、Ukubumba i-Extrusion: Izinto ezixutyiweyo eziluhlaza zifakwa kwi-extruder, zinyibilikiswe ngokufudumeza zize zikhutshwe. Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-extrusion, iiparameter ezifana nobushushu be-extrusion, uxinzelelo kunye nesantya kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobume kunye nobukhulu bemveliso.

3. Ukucinezela isikhunta: Iphepha leplastiki elikhutshiweyo lifakwa kwisikhunta lize licinezelwe ukwenza ipleyiti yokukhupha amanzi ene-groove yokukhupha amanzi. Isikhunta kufuneka siyilwe kwaye senziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi kunye nokuchaneka kobukhulu bemveliso.

4, Ukupholisa nokuqinisa: Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ecinezelweyo ithunyelwa kwigumbi lokupholisa ukuze ipholise kwaye iqinise ukuze kupheliswe uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwemveliso kwaye kuphuculwe uzinzo lwemveliso.

5、Ukusika nokucheba: Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi epholileyo neqinileyo iyasikwa kwaye ichetywe ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zokusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wokusika uthambile kwaye uthambile, ukuze kuphuculwe ubuhle kunye nokuqina kwemveliso.

6, Ukuhlolwa koMgangatho: Yenza uhlolo lomgangatho kwibhodi yokukhupha amanzi evelisweyo, kubandakanya nokuhlolwa komgangatho wembonakalo, ukuchaneka kobukhulu, ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi, njl. Kuphela ziimveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho ezinokuthengiswa ngaphandle kwefektri.

3. Iinkcukacha zokwakha kunye neemfuno zokusebenza

Iibhodi zokukhupha amanzi zeplastiki mazilandele ngokungqongqo imigangatho efanelekileyo yesizwe okanye yeshishini ngexesha lokwakha ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nokuqina kweprojekthi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, qaphela la manqaku alandelayo:

1. Unyango lwe-base layer: Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, i-base layer kufuneka icocwe kwaye ilinganiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-base layer ayinazo inkunkuma, amanzi aqokelelene kwaye i-flatness iyahlangabezana neemfuno.

2、Ukubeka nokulungisa: Beka ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ngokweemfuno zemizobo yoyilo, kwaye usebenzise iindawo zokulungisa ezikhethekileyo ukuyilungisa kumaleko osisiseko. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ithe tyaba kunye nokuthamba komngxuma wokukhupha amanzi.

3. Ukuzalisa emva kunye nokuxinana: Emva kokuba ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ibekwe, ukuzalisa emva kunye nokuxinana kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Izinto zokuzalisa emva kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezifana negrabile okanye igrabile ezihlangabezana neemfuno, kwaye ubukhulu kunye nokuxinana emva kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo.

4. Ukuhlolwa nokwamkelwa: Ngexesha nasemva kwenkqubo yokwakha, kufuneka kwenziwe ukuhlolwa nokwamkelwa komgangatho webhodi yokukhupha amanzi. Umxholo wovavanyo uquka ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kokukhupha amanzi, ukuchaneka kobukhulu, ukulungiswa kokuqina, njl. Yimisebenzi ehlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho kuphela enokuphumelela ukwamkelwa kwaye isetyenziswe.