Ngā Pūrongo

1. Ngā mātāpono hoahoa 1, Te pumau: Me whakarite te whatunga tautoko kia pumau te papa waikeri i muri i te tāutanga, ā, kia ātete hoki ki ngā kawenga o waho me te whakarerekētanga. 2, Te āheinga ki te urutau: Me urutau te hanganga whatunga ki ngā āhuatanga whenua me te oneone rerekē kia taea ai e te papa waikeri te ...Pānuihia atu»

He rite te hanganga o te kupenga waikeri ki te mata, ā, ko ngā rauemi mata he mea hanga ki ngā konganuku, ki ngā kirihou, me ētahi atu. Nō reira, ko te āhua o te pirau i raro i te pehanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te rauemi, te matotoru, te āhua, te hanganga, me ētahi atu. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi āhuatanga ka puta i muri i te...Pānuihia atu»

I. Ngā Whakaritenga i mua i te Hanganga 1. Arotake Hoahoa me te Whakarite Rauemi I mua i te hanganga, whakahaerehia he arotake taipitopito o te mahere hoahoa mō te kupenga waikeri hiato kia tino tutuki ai te mahere i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa me ngā paerewa ture. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa...Pānuihia atu»

Whatunga waikeri hiato-toru-ahu He rauemi waikeri e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hangarau, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā whenua ururua, ngā huarahi tere, ngā rēriwe, ngā piriti, ngā kauhanga, ngā rūma o raro me ētahi atu kaupapa. He hanganga hiato ahurei tōna o te paparanga matua whatunga-toru-ahu me te rauemi polymer, nō reira...Pānuihia atu»

I roto i te hangarau, e pā ana ngā geotextile ki te pereti waikeri. He rauemi geotechnical e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te maimoatanga turanga, te wehe i te aukati wai, te waikeri me ētahi atu kaupapa. 1. Ngā āhuatanga me ngā mahi a ngā geotextile me ngā papa waikeri 1、Geotextile: Ko te Geotextile he mea nui...Pānuihia atu»

1. Te Whakamāramatanga me te Hanganga o te Geogrid Kirihou Kua Toroa-rua Ko te geogrid kirihou kua tuhia-rua (e kiia nei ko te whatunga kirihou kua tuhia-rua) he rauemi whenua i hangaia mai i te polymer ngota-rahi mā te extrusion, te hanga pereti me te wero, kātahi ka roa me te whakawhiti...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te paraikete ātete wai e pupuhi ana he momo rauemi geosynthetic e whakamahia ana hei ārai i te turuturu i roto i ngā roto horihori, i ngā whenua ururua, i ngā karāti raro whenua, i ngā māra tuanui, i ngā puna kaukau, i ngā putunga hinu me ngā papa matū. He mea hanga ki te bentonite konutai-pūpūngao teitei kua whakakiia ki waenganui i ngā geotexture hiato motuhake...Pānuihia atu»

He rauemi geosynthetic mahi-teitei te mata whenua muka karāhe, kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga anō i ngā rori tawhito o te tāone nā ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana me ā-matū ahurei. Anei te whakamārama taipitopito o tōna whakamahinga. 1. Ngā Āhuatanga Rauemi Ko te rauemi mata matua o te...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te tautoko hangarau whenua auaha kua oti te hanga i te pari keri whenua matomato, e whai ana ki te whakapai ake i te haumaru, te tiaki taiao me te whai huatanga o te hanga i te wā keri. Ka whakauruhia e tēnei hangarau ngā ariā matatau o te hanga whare matomato...Pānuihia atu»

1. Tirohanga Whānui mō te geogrid muka karāhe He rauemi geosynthetic pai te geogrid muka karāhe e whakamahia ana mō te whakapakari i te papa, te whakapakari i te rori tawhito, te turanga whenua me te turanga oneone ngohengohe. He hua pakari-haurua i hangaia mai i te muka karāhe kaha-kore-waikawa mā te whatu miro matatau o te ao...Pānuihia atu»

1. Te āhuatanga taketake o te geogrid whana me te totoro polypropylene-ara-toru （1) Te whakamāramatanga me te tukanga whakaputa Ko te geogrid kume polypropylene-ara-toru he momo rauemi whakapakari whenua hou i whakawhanakehia me te whakapai ake i runga i te kaupapa o te geogrid kume uniaxial me te biaxial te...Pānuihia atu»

1. Te mātāpono whakapakari Whakapai ake i te pumau o te oneone Ko te kaha kume o te geogrid maitai-kirihou ka mau i te waea maitai kaha-teitei i whatuhia ki te warp me te weft, e whakaputa ana i te modulus kume tino teitei i raro i te kaha taumahatanga iti. Ko te pānga tahi o te roa me te whakawhiti ...Pānuihia atu»