Uburyo bwo kubaka igikapu cy'imashini zitunganya utwuma dukoreshwa mu buryo bwa geotechnical igikapu cy'imashini zirinda imisozi ya beto

1. Gutegura kubaka

Harimo gutegura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bihagije bikenewe, kuringaniza umusozi, gushyira aho hantu, gushyiraho no gushyira aho hantu, gucukura umwobo wo hejuru w'ikirenge, gupima ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi yo munsi y'amazi, n'ibindi.

2. Gupima no kwishyura

Dukurikije ibisabwa mu bishushanyo mbonera, urutugu rw'umusenyi, umurongo w'ikirenge cy'umusenyi n'umurongo w'inkombe z'umusenyi uri mu mufuka birazamurwa, kandi aho uburebure bushyirwa hashyizweho ikimenyetso ku gikoresho cy'icyuma cyangwa inkingi y'umugano ku mwanya ujyanye (Ukurikije uburyo rusange bwo kwiyubaka no kwemerwa mu gihe cya nyuma, ingano runaka y'ubwishingizi ishobora kwitabwaho). Gira imyiteguro yuzuye ya Li Po.

3. Gucunga imitumba y'umucanga mu mashashi

Tegura abakozi b'ubwubatsi kugira ngo bashyire imifuka y'umucanga mu mifuka. Imifuka y'umucanga ntigomba kuba yuzuye cyane, kandi ni byiza kuyishyiramo hafi 60%. Ibi ntibyorohereza abakozi b'ubwubatsi kwimuka no kwimuka gusa, ahubwo binafasha mu guhindura uburyo imiterere y'umucanga ihagaze neza; Ubutaka butaringaniye bugomba kuba buri munsi ya cm 10, Menya neza ko ubutaka bugororotse kandi bugororotse.

4. Isakoshi yo gushyiramo ibumba

Fungura agafuka k'ibumba kazinze ku musozi ukurikije aho kagenewe. Mu gihe cyo gufungura, agafuka k'ibumba kagomba guhora gahagaze mu buryo bwo guhagarara, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho ubugari bw'agafuka k'ibumba n'agafuka k'ibumba kari gasanzweho kagomba kugenzurwa kuri cm 30, Menya neza ko ingingo zifatanye, kandi aho agafuka k'ibumba gashya kashyizwe kadahinduka ugereranyije na beto y'ibumba isanzweho, kugira ngo isano iri hagati y'inkombe y'agafuka k'ibumba n'umurongo w'uruziga rushobora kuragwa neza.

5. Wuzuze

Beto ihatirwa cyane kugenda bitewe n’umuvuduko w’ipompo, kandi umuvuduko wa beto ugabanuka vuba uva ku cyambu cyuzuza ujya mu bidukikije hamwe n’intambwe y’aho kuzuza izamuka. Uko urwego rw’ingufu zo kuzuza beto mu gikapu cy’ibumba rugenda rwaguka, ingorane zo kuzuza ziyongera, kandi ni ngombwa guhora ukandagira no kuyobora.

6. Gufata neza isakoshi ya geomould

Nyuma yo guterwa sima, sima irinda ubuso ivugururwa icyarimwe. Muri rusange, igihe cyo kuyivugurura ni iminsi 7, kandi ubuso bw'uburinzi bw'ubuso bugomba kuba buri mu rugero rworoshye muri iki gihe.