Ibipimo by'inyubako ku miyoboro y'amazi ya geocomposite

一. Gutegura kubaka

1. Uburyo bwo kuvura ubwatsi

Mbere yo gushyiraho umuyoboro w’amazi wa geocomposite, urwego rw’ibanze rugomba gusukurwa neza kugira ngo hatagira ibintu bikomeye nk’amabuye n’uduti ku buso, kandi uburebure n’ubugari bisabwa n’igishushanyo bigomba kuba byuzuye. Ubugari ntibugomba kurenza mm 15, Ingano yo guhagarara igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga. Ubuso bw’urwego rw’ibanze bugomba kandi kugumana humutse kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z’ubushuhe ku mikorere y’urushundura rwo gusohora amazi.

2. Igenzura ry'ibikoresho

Mbere yo kubaka, umuyoboro w’amazi wa geocomposite ugomba gusuzumwa neza kugira ngo harebwe ko utangiritse cyangwa ngo wanduzwe, kandi wujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kugenzura igice cy’ibanze cy’umuyoboro w’amazi kugira ngo harebwe ko imiterere yawo y’ibice bitatu yuzuye kandi nta kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.

3. Imiterere y'ibidukikije

Mu gushyiraho umuyoboro w’amazi wa geocomposite, ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugomba kuba kuri dogere 5°C. Bishobora gukorwa mu gihe ikirere kiri hejuru, imbaraga z’umuyaga ziri munsi y’urwego rwa 4, kandi nta mvura cyangwa urubura, kugira ngo hubakwe neza.

Ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gushyiramo

1, Icyerekezo cyo gushyiramo

Imiyoboro y'amazi ya geocomposite igomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'umusozi, kugira ngo uburebure bw'amazi bube ku ruhande rw'umuhanda. Ku misozi miremire kandi ihanamye, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane gukoresha uburebure bwose bw'ibikoresho hejuru y'umusozi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'amazi aturuka ku gukata.

2. Gukemura inzitizi

Mu gihe uhura n'imbogamizi mu gihe cyo gushyiramo, nk'imiyoboro yo gusohora amazi cyangwa amariba yo kugenzura, kata umuyoboro wo kuvoma amazi hanyuma ushyireho inzitizi kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta cyuho kiri hagati y'imbogamizi n'ibikoresho. Mu gihe uca, igice cyo hasi cya geotextile na geonet cy'umuyoboro wo kuvoma amazi kigomba guhura n'imbogamizi, kandi igice cyo hejuru cya geotextile kigomba kugira urwego ruhagije, ku buryo gishobora gusubizwa munsi y'umuyoboro wo kuvoma amazi kugira ngo kirinde igice cyo hasi cya geonet.

3, Ibisabwa mu gushyiramo

Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo, umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba kugororwa kandi ugatunganywa neza, hafi y'urwego rw'ibanze, kandi ntihagire ukugorama, iminkanyari cyangwa ibintu bikomeye byo mu gice cy'amazi. Igice cy'inkombe cyegeranye mu cyerekezo cy'uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi uvanze ni nibura mm 100. Koresha kandi umukandara wa HDPE wo gufatanya, umukandara ugomba kuba uri ku gice cy'amazi gikomeye. Umugozi wa geonet nibura imwe ni hagati y'igice kandi unyura mu gice cy'umuyoboro wa geonet nibura imwe. Intera yo gufatanya ku ruhande ni mm 150. Intera yo gufatanya hagati y'ingingo ku mpera zombi z'umuyoboro uhambiriye n'inyuma y'aho imyanda ijugunywa ni mm 150.

Ibisobanuro bihuye

1. Uburyo bwo gufunga ingingo zo mu kibuno

Iyo umuyoboro w’amazi wa geocomposite ufatanye, hagomba gukoreshwa ibifunga bya pulasitiki cyangwa ibikoresho bya polymer kugira ngo bihuzwe, kandi imikandara y’icyuma cyangwa ibifunga by’icyuma ntibigomba gukoreshwa. Ibara ry’ibifunga rigomba kuba umweru cyangwa umuhondo kugira ngo byorohereze igenzura. Kuri geotextile yo hejuru, uburemere buke ni mm 150 ； Geotextile yo hasi igomba guhurirana burundu, kandi geotextile yo hejuru ishobora gufatirwa hamwe hakoreshejwe kudoda cyangwa gusudira. Nibura umurongo umwe w’inshinge ebyiri zigomba gukoreshwa ku ihuriro, umugozi wo kudoda ugomba kuba ufite imigozi myinshi, kandi imbaraga nke ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 60 N, Igomba kandi kugira ubukana bwa shimi n’ubudahangarwa bwa ultraviolet bungana na geotextile.

2. Ibisobanuro birambuye by'ibikubiye mu gishushanyo

Mu gihe cyo gupfunyika, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane gufunga igice gipfunyika kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushuhe cyangwa uduce duto twinjira mu gice cy’amazi. Uburyo bwo guhuza ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo budatwika binyuze muri geotextile. Ibice byose bipfunyika bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo hatagira ikintu "kibura", kandi niba hari ikibonetse, imigozi igomba gusanwa ku gihe.

Gushyiramo ibintu inyuma no kubikuza

1. Ibikoresho byo gusoza inyuma

Nyuma yo gushyiraho umuyoboro w'amazi, gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi bigomba gukorwa ku gihe. Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo amazi bigomba gukorwa mu mabuye cyangwa umucanga byatunganyijwe neza, kandi wirinde gukoresha amabuye manini kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza umuyoboro w'amazi. Gushyiramo amazi y'amazi y'amazi by'inyuma bigomba gukorwa ku mpande zombi icyarimwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyoboro y'amazi yahinduka bitewe n'uburyo bwo kuyirekura ku ruhande rumwe.

2, Ibisabwa ku gufungana

Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bigomba gupfunyika mu byiciro, kandi ubugari bwa buri cyiciro ntibugomba kurenza cm 30. Mu gihe cyo gupfunyika, hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo bworoheje bwa mashini cyangwa intoki kugira ngo hirindwe umuvuduko ukabije ku muyoboro w'amazi. Igice cyo gupfunyika gipfunyika kigomba kuba cyujuje ubucucike n'ubugari busabwa n'igishushanyo mbonera.

Kwemera no kubungabunga

1. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kwemererwa

Nyuma y’uko inyubako irangiye, ubwiza bw’imiyoboro y’amazi ya geocomposite bugomba kwemerwa neza. Ibikubiye mu byemezo birimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa kuri: icyerekezo cy’imiyoboro y’amazi, ubwiza bw’aho ihurira, ubugari n’ubugari bw’urwego rw’inyuma rw’amazi, nibindi. Reba kandi ko sisitemu y’amazi idakingiye kandi urebe neza ko ingaruka z’amazi zigeze ku ntego wifuza.

2. Gutunganya no kugenzura

Mu gihe cyo gukoresha, umuyoboro w’amazi wa geocomposite ugomba gusuzumwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe. Ibikubiye mu igenzura birimo ubuziranenge bw’umuyoboro w’amazi, ubukana bw’ibice bifatanye n’ingaruka z’amazi. Niba hagaragaye ibibazo, bigomba gukemurwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ku buryo inyubako y’ubuhanga idahinduka kandi iramba.

Nkuko bigaragara muri ibi byavuzwe haruguru, uburyo bwo gushyiramo amazi mu buryo bwa Geocomposite ni bwo bwonyine bushobora gutuma imikorere yayo irushaho kuba myiza. Kuva ku gutegura kubaka kugeza ku gushyiramo amazi, kuyahuza, kuyashyiramo amazi mu buryo bwa "backfloor" no kuyakira, ibintu byose bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa kugira ngo buri gikorwa cyujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Muri ubu buryo gusa, imikorere y’amazi mu miyoboro y’amazi mu buryo bwa geocomposite ishobora gukorwa neza kandi imiterere yayo ikarushaho gukomera.