Uburyo bwo gukurura amazi bugizwe n'ibice bitatu

Urusobe rw'amazi avanze rufite imiterere itatu Ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu by’amazi mu buhanga kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu myanda, imihanda minini, gari ya moshi, ibiraro, imiyoboro y’amazi, amazu yo munsi y’ubutaka n’indi mishinga. Ifite imiterere yihariye y’urukuta rw’imbere rw’imiyoboro y’amazi n’ibikoresho bya polymer, bityo ntabwo ifite imikorere myiza yo kuvoma gusa, ahubwo inafite imirimo myinshi nko kurinda no gutandukanya. Ikoranabuhanga ryayo rishobora kuba rifitanye isano n’uburyo umushinga wose uhagaze neza kandi utekanye.

1. Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu Ibiranga by'ibanze bya

Urushundura rw’amazi rufite imiterere itatu rugizwe n’inkingi y’amazi ifite imiterere itatu n’ibikoresho bya polymer, kandi urwego rwayo rw’ibanze muri rusange rugizwe na polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) Cyangwa polypropylene (PP) Byakozwe, bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo no kudahungabana. Ibintu bitwikiriye urwego rw’ibanze bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mazi, kandi bifite n’imiyoboro y’amazi yo gusohora amazi kugira ngo amazi afungurwe vuba.

2. Akamaro k'ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho

Mu gushyiraho imiyoboro y’amazi ivanze mu buryo butatu, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiramo imiyoboro y’amazi mu buryo bugororotse ni ingenzi cyane. Guhuza neza ntibituma imiyoboro y’amazi ikomeza kandi ikora neza, ahubwo binatuma umushinga wose urushaho gukora neza no kudahungabana. Guhuza nabi bishobora gutuma amazi atemba, amazi atemba n’ibindi bibazo, bizagira ingaruka ku bwiza n’umutekano w’umushinga.

3. Intambwe zihurirana z'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu

1. Guhindura icyerekezo cy'ibikoresho: Ni ngombwa guhindura icyerekezo cy'ibikoresho bya geosynthetic kugira ngo uburebure bw'umuzingo w'ibikoresho fatizo bube bungana n'uburebure bw'umuyoboro wa geomembrane udasohoka.

2. Guhagarika no guhuza: Urusobe rw'amazi ya geotekinike rugizwe n'ibice bivanze bigomba guhagarikwa, kandi geotextile iri ku gice cy'imbere cya geonet gifatanye igomba guhagarikwa ku migozi y'icyuma cy'ibikoresho fatizo. Inkingi za geonet z'imigozi ya geosynthetic yegeranye zigomba guhuzwa hamwe n'udupfunyika twa pulasitiki bwera cyangwa imigozi ya polymer, kandi imigozi igomba guhuzwa inshuro nyinshi buri santimetero 30 kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo guhuza.

3. Gutunganya imigozi y'icyuma ifatanye: Uburyo imigozi y'icyuma ifatanye igomba kuba imwe n'uburyo imigozi y'icyuma ifatanye. Iyo ishyizwe hagati y'ubutaka cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka, gusudira bihoraho, gusudira umutwe uzunguruka cyangwa gusudira bigomba gukorwa kugira ngo urwego rwo hejuru rwa geotextile rukomeze guhagarara. Niba hakoreshejwe gusudira, koresha uburyo bwo gusudira umutwe uzunguruka cyangwa uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira kugira ngo wuzuze ibisabwa byibuze ku nguni y'urushinge.

4. Guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi itambitse n'iy'ihagaze: Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi itambitse n'imiyoboro y'amazi itambitse ni ingenzi cyane. Aho imiyoboro ibiri y'amazi igomba guhuzwa ihurira n'imiyoboro idafunze. Kata ubugari runaka, gabanya igice cyo hagati cy'umutima w'umuyoboro, hanyuma usuke impera y'umutima w'umuyoboro ukoresheje uburyo bwo gusudira burambuye, hanyuma uhuze imiyoboro idafunze ku mpande zombi z'umuyoboro.

5. Kudoda no gushyiramo inyuma: Nyuma yo gushyiramo, imyenda idafunze ku mpande zombi zikikije igice cy’imbere cy’urukuta igomba kudodwa hamwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yinjira mu gice cy’imbere cy’urukuta ikagira ingaruka ku mikorere y’amazi. Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo inyuma, ubugari bw’igice cy’imbere cy’urukuta ntigomba kurenza cm 40, kandi igomba gupfunyikwa ku gice cy’imbere kugira ngo irebe ko urusobe rw’amazi rudahinduka kandi rugakoresha neza.

Bigaragara ko ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho ry’imiyoboro y’amazi ivanze mu mpande eshatu ari ryo sano ry’ingenzi rituma imiyoboro y’amazi ikora neza kandi ikagira umutekano mu by’ubwubatsi. Binyuze mu buryo n’intambwe zifatika, imiyoboro y’amazi ikomeza gukora neza kandi ihamye, kandi imikorere myiza n’umutekano by’umushinga wose bishobora kunozwa.