1. Ibisabwa mu guhitamo ibikoresho n'imikorere
Isahani yo kuvoma amazi ya pulasitiki Bikozwe muri polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) Cyangwa polypropylene (PP) Bikozwe mu bikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki bikomeye kandi birwanya ingese. Ibi bikoresho ntibifite gusa imiterere myiza y’umubiri, nko gukomera cyane, gukomera cyane, kurwanya ikirere no kudahungabana kw’imiti, ahubwo kandi byoroshye gutunganya no gukora, bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byo gukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye by’ubuhanga. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu gihugu cyangwa mu nganda, nka "Amabwiriza ya tekiniki yo gukoresha imiyoboro ya pulasitiki mu buhanga bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu", n'ibindi, kugira ngo harebwe ireme n'icyizere by'ibicuruzwa.
2. Uburyo bwo gukora no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Uburyo bwo gukora ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi cya pulasitiki burimo gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, gushushanya, gukanda ibikoresho, gukonjesha no gukomeretsa, gukata no gukata, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Mu gihe cyo gukora, ibipimo by'imikorere ya buri ihuriro bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo harebwe neza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, imikorere y'amazi n'uburambe bw'ibicuruzwa.
1. Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo: Hitamo ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki byujuje ibisabwa, hanyuma byumutse neza hanyuma ubyivange, kugira ngo bikureho ubushuhe n'imyanda mu bikoresho fatizo kandi binoze ubwiza n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibicuruzwa.
2. Gutunganya ibikoresho bivanzwe bishyirwa mu cyuma gisohora ibikoresho, bigashongeshwa no gushyushya hanyuma bigasohorwa. Mu gihe cyo gusohora ibikoresho, ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe, igitutu n'umuvuduko bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo harebwe neza imiterere n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa.
3. Gutera ifumbire: Icupa rya pulasitiki rivanwamo rishyirwa mu ifumbire hanyuma rigashyirwamo kugira ngo habeho isahani yo gusohora amazi irimo umuyoboro w'amazi. Ifumbire igomba gushushanywa no gukorwa neza, kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere y'amazi n'uburyo ibicuruzwa bikoresha neza.
4, Gukonjesha no gukonjesha: Akabati ko gukurura amazi gashyirwa mu cyumba gikonjesha kugira ngo gakonjeshe kandi gakonjeshe kugira ngo gakureho umuvuduko w'imbere w'ibicuruzwa no kunoza uburyo bihagaze neza.
5. Gukata no gukata: Ikibaho gikonje kandi gikomeye cyo gukata amazi gicibwa kandi kigakatwa kugira ngo gihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Mu gihe cyo gukata, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ubuso bwo gukata bugororotse kandi bunoze, kugira ngo kunoze ubwiza n'uburambe bw'umusaruro.
6. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge: Gukora igenzura ry'ubuziranenge ku kibaho cy'amazi cyakozwe, harimo no kugenzura ubwiza bw'isura, ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo, imikorere y'amazi, n'ibindi. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa ni byo gusa bishobora kugurishwa hanze y'uruganda.
3. Ibipimo by'inyubako n'ibisabwa mu mikorere
Ibibaho byo gukurura amazi bya pulasitiki bigomba gukurikiza neza amahame y’igihugu cyangwa inganda mu gihe cy’ubwubatsi kugira ngo umushinga ukomeze kandi urambe. Mu gihe cy’ubwubatsi, zirikana ingingo zikurikira:
1. Gutunganya urwego rw'ibanze: Mbere yo kubaka, urwego rw'ibanze rugomba gusukurwa no kuringanizwa kugira ngo urwego rw'ibanze rutagira imyanda, amazi yirundanye kandi ko uburinganire bwujuje ibisabwa.
2、Gushyiraho no gusimbuza: Shyira ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi ukurikije ibisabwa mu bishushanyo mbonera, kandi ukoreshe ibice byihariye byo gusimbuza kugira ngo ubishyire ku gice cyo hasi. Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo amazi, ni ngombwa kugira ngo ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi kigume kigororotse kandi umuyoboro w'amazi uhore woroshye.
3. Gushyira amazi inyuma no kuyacunga: Nyuma yo gushyiraho ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi, gushyira amazi inyuma no kuyacunga bigomba gukorwa ku gihe. Ibikoresho byo gushyira amazi inyuma bigomba gukorwa mu bikoresho nk'amabuye cyangwa amabuye yujuje ibisabwa, kandi ubugari n'ubugari bw'amazi inyuma bigomba kugenzurwa cyane.
4. Igenzura n'iyemerwa: Mu gihe cyo kubaka na nyuma y'igikorwa cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'iyemerwa ry'ikibaho cy'amazi gikoreshwa, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ry'ubuziranenge n'iyemerwa ry'ikibaho cy'amazi gikoreshwa. Ibikubiye mu isuzuma birimo gusuzuma imikorere y'amazi akoreshwa mu mazi, ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo, gushimangira ubukomere, n'ibindi. Imishinga yujuje ibisabwa mu buziranenge ni yo yonyine ishobora kwemererwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2025
