Ni uruhe ruhererekane rw'inyubako y'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu?

一. Icyiciro cyo gutegura imirimo yo kubaka

1. Kugena gahunda y'igishushanyo mbonera

Mbere yo kubaka, hakurikijwe uko umushinga uhagaze, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibice bitatu kigomba gukorwa, hagomba gukorwa umuyoboro w’amazi uhuza imiyoboro y’amazi. Gahunda yo gushyiramo ibikoresho. Harimo ibintu by'ingenzi nko guhitamo ibikoresho, kubara ingano, aho gushyiramo ibikoresho n'uburyo bikorwamo, nibindi, kugira ngo gahunda ibe ya siyansi kandi ikwiye kandi ihuye n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye.

2. Gutunganya aho hantu no gutunganya ishingiro

Sukura neza aho bubaka kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubutaka buringaniye kandi nta myanda irimo, kugira ngo worohereze imirimo yo kubaka nyuma yaho. Ni ngombwa kandi gukora isuku y'ibanze ku gace aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa, nko gukandagira hasi, gushyiraho imiyoboro, nibindi, kugira ngo urebe neza ko amashanyarazi ashyirwa neza kandi ko amashanyarazi aturuka ahantu hameze neza.

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho no kubikata

Gukora igenzura ry’ubuziranenge ku muyoboro w’amazi uhuza imiyoboro itatu kugira ngo urebe neza ko wujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Ukurikije ingano nyayo y’aho gushyiramo amazi, umuyoboro w’amazi ucibwa neza, kugira ngo wongere umuvuduko w’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho kandi ugabanye imyanda.

Ikindi. Uburyo bwo kwishyura

Dukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, aho imiyoboro y'amazi ishyirwa ikorerwa mu gice cy'ubwubatsi. Umuyoboro w'amazi ugizwe n'ibice bitatu ugomba gushyirwa mu byerekezo bibiri: umuyoboro w'amazi unyuramo ugororotse ku murongo w'amazi n'umuyoboro w'amazi ugana ku murongo w'amazi. Gupima no gushyira ibimenyetso neza bishobora kugena aho imiyoboro y'amazi ishyirwa n'intera y'imiyoboro y'amazi ishyirwa.

Gushyira imiyoboro no gushyiramo imiyoboro

1. Gucukura imiyoboro

Dukurikije aho imiyoboro y'amazi iherereye, hacukurwa umuyoboro wo gushyiramo imiyoboro y'amazi ifite imiterere itatu. Ubugari n'ubujyakuzimu bw'umuyoboro bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, kugira ngo habeho gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amazi ihamye n'ingaruka zayo.

2. Gushyira imiyoboro y'amazi

Urushundura rw'amazi rwaciwe rufite imiterere itatu rushyirwa mu mwobo hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Urusobe rw'amazi rutambitse rugomba kuva ku gice cy'urugomero rukajya hasi ku ruhande rw'ubutaka ruri munsi y'ubutaka bw'urugomero, kandi igice cyagaragaye kigashyirwamo amabuye n'ibindi bikoresho. Hanyuma shyira urusobe rw'amazi rurerure kugira ngo rufatanye neza n'urusobe rw'amazi rutambitse kugira ngo rukore uburyo bwiza bwo kuvoma.

Kuvuga. Guhuza no gukosora

Imiyoboro y'amazi igomba guhuzwa kugira ngo amazi yose akore neza. Uburyo bwo guhuza bushobora gukoresha imigozi ya nylon, imiyoboro yihariye cyangwa gusudira kugira ngo habeho guhuza gukomeye no gufunga neza. Nanone koresha ibikoresho bifatanya (nk'amabuye, imifuka y'umucanga, nibindi) kugira ngo ushyireho umuyoboro w'amazi ku butaka kugira ngo wirinde ko ugenda cyangwa ngo uhinduke.

Gushyiramo ibintu inyuma no kubikuza

Shyiramo ubutaka cyangwa umucanga ku buryo bungana mu rushundura rwo kuvoma amazi. Irinde ko rwangirika cyangwa ngo rwangirike mu rushundura rwo kuvoma amazi mu gihe urimo kuzuza amazi. Koresha utumashini duto two gukaraba cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gukaraba amazi kugira ngo ufatanye ubutaka bwo kuvoma amazi mu byiciro, kandi ubugari bwa buri rushundura ntibugomba kuba bunini cyane kugira ngo bube bwiza ku buryo buhamye. Gukaraba amazi ntibishobora kongera ubugari n'ubudahangarwa bw'ubutaka bwo kuvoma amazi gusa, ahubwo binafasha mu mikorere y'imiyoboro y'amazi yo kuvoma amazi.

七. Gusohora ururenda no kwemera

Ku mishinga yihariye nko kubaka urugomero rw'amazi, gukata imiyoboro y'amazi bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo gushyiraho umuyoboro w'amazi. Mu gihe cyo gusohora imiyoboro y'amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi bigomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'umuyoboro w'amazi. Nyuma y'uko imirimo yo kubaka irangiye, ubuso bwose bw'aho bubakiwe bugomba gusuzumwa neza kandi bwemerwe, harimo ubwiza bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, uburyo bwo gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi, ingaruka zo gufunga imiyoboro y'amazi, n'ibindi, kugira ngo harebwe ko umushinga wujuje ibisabwa by'igenamigambi ry'ibanze, igishushanyo mbonera n'ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Bigaragara ko uruhererekane rw'inyubako rw'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu ari urusobe kandi rworoshye, kandi rugomba gukoreshwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo n'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki.