Ingubo engangeni manzi yeBentonite
Inkcazo emfutshane:
Ingubo yokuthintela amanzi yeBentonite luhlobo lwezinto ze-geosynthetic ezisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kwiindawo zamanzi echibi ezenziweyo, kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwiigaraji ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kwiigadi ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kwiidama zophahla, kumadama okubhukuda, kwiindawo zokugcina ioyile, kwiindawo zokugcina iikhemikhali nakwezinye iindawo. Yenziwe ngokuzalisa i-bentonite esekwe kwi-sodium enokwandiswa kakhulu phakathi kwe-geotextile edibeneyo eyenziwe ngokukodwa kunye nelaphu elingalukwanga. I-bentonite ethintela ukuvuza kwamanzi eyenziwe ngendlela yokubhoboza inaliti inokwenza izithuba ezininzi ezincinci zefayibha, nto leyo ethintela amasuntswana e-bentonite ukuba angahambi kwicala elinye. Xa idibana namanzi, umaleko ofanayo nowomeleleyo we-colloidal waterproof uyenziwa ngaphakathi kwi-cushion, nto leyo ethintela ukuvuza kwamanzi ngempumelelo.
Ingubo yokuthintela amanzi yeBentonite luhlobo lwezinto ze-geosynthetic ezisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kwiindawo zamanzi echibi ezenziweyo, kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwiigaraji ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kwiigadi ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kwiidama zophahla, kumadama okubhukuda, kwiindawo zokugcina ioyile, kwiindawo zokugcina iikhemikhali nakwezinye iindawo. Yenziwe ngokuzalisa i-bentonite esekwe kwi-sodium enokwandiswa kakhulu phakathi kwe-geotextile edibeneyo eyenziwe ngokukodwa kunye nelaphu elingalukwanga. I-bentonite ethintela ukuvuza kwamanzi eyenziwe ngendlela yokubhoboza inaliti inokwenza izithuba ezininzi ezincinci zefayibha, nto leyo ethintela amasuntswana e-bentonite ukuba angahambi kwicala elinye. Xa idibana namanzi, umaleko ofanayo nowomeleleyo we-colloidal waterproof uyenziwa ngaphakathi kwi-cushion, nto leyo ethintela ukuvuza kwamanzi ngempumelelo.
Ukwakhiwa kwezinto kunye noMgaqo
Ulwakhiwo:Ingubo yokuthintela amanzi ye-bentonite yenziwe kakhulu yi-bentonite esekwe kwi-sodium enokwandiswa kakhulu ezaliswe phakathi kwee-geotextiles ezikhethekileyo ezidityanisiweyo kunye neendwangu ezingalukwanga. Ingenziwa nangokubophelela amasuntswana e-bentonite kwiiplate ze-polyethylene ezinoxinano oluphezulu.
Umgaqo wokungangeni manzi:I-bentonite esekelwe kwi-sodium iya kufunxa ubunzima bayo obuphindwe kaninzi bamanzi xa idibana namanzi, kwaye umthamo wayo uya kwanda uye kuthi ga kwi-15 - 17 yeyokuqala. Umaleko ofanayo nowoxinano oluphezulu lwe-colloidal waterproof wenziwa phakathi kweeleya ezimbini zezinto ze-geosynthetic, ezinokuthintela ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwamanzi.
Iimpawu zokusebenza
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthintela amanzi:I-diaphragm enoxinano oluphezulu eyenziwe yi-bentonite esekelwe kwi-sodium phantsi koxinzelelo lwamanzi ayinamanzi aneleyo kwaye ayingeni manzi ixesha elide.
Ulwakhiwo olulula:Ulwakhiwo lulula kakhulu. Akufuneki kufudunyezwa okanye kuncanyathiselwe. Kufuneka kuphela umgubo we-bentonite, izikhonkwane, iiwasher, njl.njl. ukuze kuqhagamshelwe kwaye kufakwe izinto eziqinileyo. Kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuhlolwa okukhethekileyo emva kolwakhiwo. Kulula nokulungisa iziphene ezingangeni manzi.
Ukuguquguquka okunamandla - amandla okuziqhelanisa:Le mveliso inokuguquguquka okuhle kwaye inokonakala xa idibene nomzimba ongenakungenwa weendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neziseko. I-bentonite esekelwe kwi-sodium inamandla okudumba kwamanzi kwaye inokulungisa imingxunya ngaphakathi kwe-2mm kumphezulu wekhonkrithi.
Iluhlaza kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo:I-Bentonite yinto yendalo engangcolisiyo, engenabungozi kwaye engenabungozi emzimbeni womntu kwaye ayinampembelelo ingako kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ububanzi besicelo
Intsimi yokukhusela okusingqongileyo:Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezifana neendawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye neendawo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka ukuthintela ukungena nokusasazeka kwezinto ezingcolisayo kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwemithombo yomhlaba namanzi.
Iiprojekthi zokonga amanzi:Ingasetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi ezifana nemizimba yamadama, iibhanki zamachibi kunye nemijelo yokuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba ngempumelelo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwamachibi kunye nemijelo yamanzi.
Ishishini lokwakha:Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni amanzi nokuphuma kwamanzi - ukuthintela amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba, uphahla, iindonga nezinye iindawo, kwaye inokuziqhelanisa nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neemilo.
Uyilo lwendalo:Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthinteleni amanzi nokuphuma kwamanzi - ukuthintela amachibi okwenziwa, amachibi, amabala egalufa kunye nezinye iindawo ukuqinisekisa impembelelo yokuhombisa kunye nokhuseleko lweendawo zamanzi.
