Ingubo yesamente luhlobo olutsha lwezixhobo zokwakha
Inkcazo emfutshane:
Iimathi ezidityanisiweyo zesamente luhlobo olutsha lwezinto zokwakha ezidibanisa ubuchwepheshe bendabuko besamente kunye nefayibha yelaphu. Ngokuyintloko zenziwe ngesamente ekhethekileyo, amalaphu efayibha anomlinganiselo wesithathu, kunye nezinye izongezo. Ilaphu lefayibha elinomlinganiselo wesithathu lisebenza njengesakhelo, libonelela ngemo esisiseko kunye nomlinganiselo othile wokuguquguquka kwimathi edityanisiweyo yesamente. Isamente ekhethekileyo isasazwa ngokulinganayo kwilaphu lefayibha. Nje ukuba idityaniswe namanzi, izinto ezikwisamente ziya kuba nempendulo yokufunxa amanzi, ziqinise kancinci imathi edityanisiweyo yesamente kwaye zenze isakhiwo esiqinileyo esifana nesamente. Izongezo zingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemathi edityanisiweyo yesamente, njengokulungisa ixesha lokuseta kunye nokuphucula ukungenwa kwamanzi.
Iimathi ezidityanisiweyo zesamente luhlobo olutsha lwezinto zokwakha ezidibanisa ubuchwepheshe bendabuko besamente kunye nefayibha yelaphu. Ngokuyintloko zenziwe ngesamente ekhethekileyo, amalaphu efayibha anomlinganiselo wesithathu, kunye nezinye izongezo. Ilaphu lefayibha elinomlinganiselo wesithathu lisebenza njengesakhelo, libonelela ngemo esisiseko kunye nomlinganiselo othile wokuguquguquka kwimathi edityanisiweyo yesamente. Isamente ekhethekileyo isasazwa ngokulinganayo kwilaphu lefayibha. Nje ukuba idityaniswe namanzi, izinto ezikwisamente ziya kuba nempendulo yokufunxa amanzi, ziqinise kancinci imathi edityanisiweyo yesamente kwaye zenze isakhiwo esiqinileyo esifana nesamente. Izongezo zingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemathi edityanisiweyo yesamente, njengokulungisa ixesha lokuseta kunye nokuphucula ukungenwa kwamanzi.
- Iimpawu zeMveliso
- Ukuguquguquka Okulungileyo: Xa ikwimeko yayo eyomileyo ngaphambi kokuba idibane namanzi, imathi edityanisiweyo yesimente ifana nengubo eqhelekileyo. Ingasongwa, isongwe, okanye inqunyulwe ngokulula, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwayo. Oku kuguquguquka kuyenza ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neendawo zokwakha ezingacwangciswanga. Umzekelo, kwezinye iiprojekthi ezincinci zokugcina amanzi kwiindawo zeentaba, imathi edityanisiweyo yesimente inokubekwa ecaleni kwemisele ejikelezayo ngokulula, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuseta ifom enzima njengekhonkrithi yendabuko.
- Ulwakhiwo Olulula: Inkqubo yokwakha ilula kwaye iyakhawuleza. Okufuneka ukwenze kukubeka imathi edityanisiweyo yesimente kwindawo efunekayo uze uyinkcenkceshele. Emva kokunkcenkceshela, imathi edityanisiweyo yesimente iya kuqina kancinci kancinci kwixesha elithile (ngesiqhelo kuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zemveliso kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, ngokubanzi kwiiyure ezimbalwa). Xa kuthelekiswa nokwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi yendabuko, oku kunciphisa kakhulu iinkqubo ezinzima ezifana nokuxuba nokuthulula, kwaye akudingi zixhobo zinkulu zokwakha, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ubunzima kunye neendleko zokwakha.
- Ukuseta Okukhawulezileyo: Nje ukuba idibene namanzi, imathi edityanisiweyo yesamente ingakwazi ukuqina ngokukhawuleza kwaye yenze isakhiwo esinamandla athile. Ixesha lokuseta linokulungiswa ngokusebenzisa izongezo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iiprojekthi zokulungisa ezingxamisekileyo, ezifana nokulungiswa kwendlela kunye nokuqinisa okwethutyana kwamadama, olu phawu lokuseta okukhawulezileyo lunokudlala indima enkulu, okuvumela iprojekthi ukuba ibuyisele imisebenzi yayo esisiseko ngexesha elifutshane.
- Ukuthintela Ukungenwa Kwamanzi Okulungileyo: Ekubeni inxalenye yayo ephambili ibandakanya isamente, imathi eqinileyo yesamente inokusebenza kakuhle kokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi. Inokuthintela ngempumelelo ukungena kwamanzi kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela zokugcina amanzi kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amanzi, ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi ezantsi kwamachibi, njl. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iimathi zesamente ezilungisiweyo ngokukodwa zisebenza ngcono nangakumbi kokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi kwaye zinokumelana noxinzelelo lwamanzi oluthile.
- Iindawo zoSetyenziso
- Iiprojekthi Zokonga Amanzi: Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekulungisweni kwemijelo yamanzi, imijelo yamanzi, amachibi amancinci, amachibi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugcina amanzi. Umzekelo, ukulungisa ukuvuza kwemijelo emidala, imathi edityanisiweyo yesamente ingafakwa ngqo eludongeni lwangaphakathi lomjelo. Emva kokunkcenkceshela nokuqina, kuya kwenziwa umaleko omtsha ongangenisi amanzi, onokuphucula ngempumelelo ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhambisa amanzi komjelo kwaye unciphise inkunkuma yemithombo yamanzi.
- Iiprojekthi Zeendlela: Zisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kweendlela okwethutyana, ukugawulwa okulula kweendlela zasemaphandleni, kunye nokuqina komhlaba kwiindawo zokupaka. Xa kukho imingxuma okanye umonakalo wasekuhlaleni endleleni, imathi edityanisiweyo yesamente ingasetyenziswa njengezinto zokulungisa ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa impembelelo yokugcinwa kwendlela kwiindlela. Ekwakhiweni kweendlela zasemaphandleni, imathi edityanisiweyo yesamente inokubonelela ngesisombululo esilula nesingabizi kakhulu sokuqinisa umhlaba.
- Iiprojekthi Zokwakha: Zisetyenziswa kunyango lokuthintela amanzi kwiziseko zokwakha, ukuthintela amanzi kwiziseko ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokuqinisa umhlaba kwiigadi zophahla. Ukuthintela amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ukuba angakhukulisi isiseko; ukuthintela amanzi kwiziseko ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunokwandisa umqobo ongangeni manzi kwisiseko esingaphantsi komhlaba; kwiigadi zophahla, imathi edityanisiweyo yesamente ingasetyenziswa njengezinto zomhlaba, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqinisa kunye nokuthintela amanzi.
- Iiprojekthi Zomhlaba: Zidlala indima ekukhuseleni amathambeka kwiindawo zegadi, kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, nakwiindlela zeenyawo. Kwiiprojekthi zokukhusela amathambeka, umati odityanisiweyo wesamente unokuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kwindawo edityanisiweyo kwaye ukhusele izityalo kwindawo edityanisiweyo; ekwakhiweni kwebhedi yeentyatyambo, ungasetyenziswa njengezinto zodonga kunye nezinto ezisezantsi zebhedi yeentyatyambo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi yokuthintela amanzi; kwindlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo, umati odityanisiweyo wesamente unokunqunyulwa kwaye ubekwe ngokweemfuno zoyilo ukwenza iindlela zeenyawo ezintle nezisebenzayo.
